Waste Statistics 1996
5.1 Imports
5.2 Exports
5.3 Importing and exporting of waste subject to mandatory
notifying, distributed by country and
waste fraction
5.3.1 OECD-codes
Table 9. Imports
of waste in 1995 and 1996 by fraction and stated in tonnes. |
Fraction |
Recycling |
Incineration |
Landfilling |
Special
treatment |
Total |
|
1995 |
1996 |
1995 |
1996 |
1995 |
1996 |
1995 |
1996 |
1995 |
1996 |
Glass |
5,000 |
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
2,200 |
Paper and cardboard1 |
117,000 |
84,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,000 |
84,526 |
Plastic |
13,900 |
16,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,900 |
16,700 |
Iron and metal2 |
195,000 |
298,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,000 |
298,663 |
Other combustible |
|
|
17,400 |
13,1083 |
600 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
13,108 |
Hospital waste3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
637 |
375 |
637 |
375 |
Soil3 |
|
|
|
|
1,137 |
4 |
|
|
1,137 |
4 |
Food waste/other organic waste |
7,100 |
6,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,100 |
6,600 |
Other recyclable |
2,800 |
2,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,800 |
2,300 |
Sludge3 |
8,457 |
7,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,457 |
7,771 |
Other notified waste3 |
24,527 |
28,614 |
|
|
|
|
14,916 |
14,715 |
39,443 |
43,329 |
Total |
373,784 |
447,374 |
17,400 |
13,108 |
1,737 |
4 |
15,553 |
15,090 |
408,474 |
475,576 |
Sources: ISAG-1995 and 1996, (1) Danmarks Statistik,
(2) Association of Danish Recycling Industries and other bigger scrap dealers, (3)
Registrations according to EU´s Regulation 259/93 of shipments of waste.
The imported quantity constitutes less than 4% of
the quantity of waste produced in Denmark. The imported quantity increased in 1996 by a
little less than 70,000 tonnes compared to 1995. The increase only took place for iron and
metal.
About 86% of the quantity imported is in the category "green waste for
recovery" (recycling and incineration with energy recovery) in accordance with the EU
regulation on transfrontier shipments of waste. Especially iron and other metals, as well
as paper and cardboard, account for a large part of the imported "green" waste.
Waste imported for disposal (landfilling and incineration without energy recovery) and
waste for recovery (recycling and incineration with energy recovery), which is listed in
the OECD red and orange waste lists, is subject to mandatory notifying according to the EU
Regulation on transfrontier shipments of waste. This quantity constitutes about 14% of
imported waste, i.e. 65,000 tonnes. In particular, waste for Aalborg Portland, for waste
incineration plants, sludge destined for application on agricultural land and
supplementary fuel for Kommunekemi A/S, account for a large part of the waste subject to
mandatory notifying.
The exported quantity of waste constitutes about 9% of the
amount of waste produced in Denmark. In comparison with 1995, the exported quantity
increased from 940,000 tonnes to 1,194,000 tonnes. The increase is especially due to an
increased export of fly ash from coal-fired power plants, but also to a minor increase of
iron and other metals, paper and cardboard as well as flue gas cleaning products from
waste incineration plants.
Table 10. Exports
of waste in 1995 and 1996 by fraction. Stated in tonnes. |
|
1995 |
1996 |
Glass1 |
6,273 |
9,875 |
Paper and cardboard1 |
267,000 |
304,812 |
Plastic1 |
6,530 |
8,589 |
Iron and metal2 |
567,000 |
611,508 |
Other combustible6) |
3,400 |
0 |
Fly ashes from coal-fired power
stations3 |
35,000 |
170,000 |
Sulphuric acid (coal-fired power
stations)3 |
|
2,000 |
Slags and flue gas cleaning
products from iron and steel production4 and 6 |
35,100 |
32,800 |
Lead batteries4 |
12,282 |
14,200 |
Hermetically closed
nickel-cadmium batteries4 and 5. |
35 |
34 |
Flue-gas cleaning products from
waste incineration plants4 |
2,564 |
21,103 |
Iron from waste incineration
plants4) |
|
8,008 |
Other notified waste4 |
5,182 |
11,345 |
Total |
940,366 |
1,194,274 |
Source: (1) Danmarks Statistik, (2)
Association of Danish Recycling and other bigger scrap dealers, (3) Elsam and Elkraft, (4)
Registrations according to EU´s regulation of shipments of waste, (5) Collections of
nickel-cadmium batteries registered by the Environmental Protection Agency, (6) ISAG
reports 1995 and 1996.
About 95% of the exported quantity belonged to the
category "green waste for recovery". In particular, iron and other metals, as
well as paper and cardboard, were exported. Thus, these two fractions accounted for 77% of
the quantity of waste exported.
Exports of waste destined for disposal and recovery, which are listed on the OECD red
and orange waste lists, are subject to mandatory notifying in accordance with the EU
regulation on transfrontier shipments of waste and amount to about 65,000 tonnes, which
corresponds to 5% of the quantity exported.
From 1995 to 1996 the quantity of exported waste subject to mandatory notifying has
doubled. The increase has primarily taken place within flue gas cleaning products from
waste incineration plants.
The export total of about 1,200,000 tonnes of waste is more than twice as large as the
quantity imported. On the other hand, imports of waste which is subject to mandatory
notifying are almost as large as the exported quantity of waste subject to mandatory
notifying.
Table 11 shows the countries to and from which Denmark
exports and imports waste which is subject to mandatory notifying. The table shows that
waste destined for recovery, which is subject to mandatory notifying, comes almost
exclusively from Germany. Norway, Spain, Sweden and Germany are the countries which
receive most of what Denmark exports for recovery.
Concerning disposal, the major part of the waste received comes from Norway.
Correspondingly, Norway receives almost all of the waste that Denmark exports for disposal
(flue gas cleaning products from waste incineration plants).
The geographical structure of countries with which Denmark has co-operated within the
treatment of hazardous waste has hardly changed
Table
11. Imports and exports of notified waste in 1996. Stated in tonnes. |
|
|
Disposal |
Recovery |
Country |
OECD-code |
Exports |
Imports |
Exports |
Imports |
Belgium |
AC220
AD010
AA130 |
|
|
185.50
19.54
678.37 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
883.41 |
|
United
Kingdom |
AD090
RA010
RC030
AA100
AA120
AA162 |
|
|
4.16
54.00
33.00
20.00
149.55
22.94 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
283.65 |
|
Finland |
RX100
AA050 |
|
|
23.86
279.34 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
303.20 |
|
France |
AD080
AA180 |
|
|
17.50
38.36 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
55.86 |
|
The
Netherlands |
AB010
AD060
RX100 |
600.00 |
|
|
600.00
825.00
59.00 |
Total |
|
600.00 |
|
|
1,484.00 |
Ireland |
AC210
AD010 |
|
961.72
|
|
693.62
75.00 |
Total |
|
|
961.72 |
|
768.62 |
Iceland |
AD090
RX100 |
|
18.77
158.22 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
176.99 |
|
|
Latvia |
AD090 |
|
|
|
28.20 |
Total |
|
|
|
|
28.20 |
Norway |
AB020
AB110
AC030
AC090
AD070
AD090
AD140
RA010
AA010 |
20,546.94
|
219.56
3,610.74
75.00
4.25 |
1) 500.00
245.64
4,500.00 |
150.00
63.15
319.09 |
Total |
|
20,546.94 |
3,909.55 |
5,245.64 |
532.24 |
Spain |
AD010
AA010 |
|
|
10.75
10,487.10 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
10,497.85 |
|
Sweden |
AD070
AD090
AA030
AA100
AA130
AA170
AA180 |
|
24.29 |
221.75
8.90
14,200.02
7.38 |
166.51
41.64 |
Total |
|
|
24.29 |
14,438.05 |
208.15 |
Czech Rep. |
RX100 |
|
|
|
23.86 |
Total |
|
|
|
|
23.86 |
Germany |
AB010
AB020
AB100
AC030
AC040
AC170
AC210
AC220
AC270
AD010
AD030
AD040
AD060
AD070
AD090
RA010
RX100
AA010
AA020
AA040
AA060
AA070
AA100
AA160 |
556.33
80.53
39.12
8.78
117.26 |
347.07 |
1) 7,508.23
436.08
8.00
123.97
3,000.00
217.00
120.52
66.58
12.46
20.48
7.59 |
861.68
13,990.62
78.00
461.72
13,107.88
42.38
115.93
7,770.83
29.27
600.80
16,521.56
744.48
945.80
847.19 |
Total |
|
802.01 |
347.07 |
11,520.91 |
56,118.15 |
Total for
all countries |
|
21,948.95 |
5,419.62 |
43,228.57 |
59,163.22 |
Source: Environmental Protection Agency. The
registration is made on the background of the completed consignment notes in regulation
259/93, which the receiver has to send to the notifier and the competent authorities
within three working days after the receipt of the waste. OECD-codes are defined in
Commission decision of 21 October 1994 and from the green list in Council Decision of 21
September 1995. (1) Iron from waste incineration plants.
from 1995 to 1996. On the other hand, a considerable
increase in the exported amount of waste subject to mandatory notifying has taken place,
almost equalising the amount of imported and exported waste subject to mandatory
notifying. The increase in the exported amount of waste subject to mandatory notifying is
almost exclusively due to flue gas cleaning products from waste incineration plants.
AA010 Dross, scalings and other wastes from the manufacture
of iron and steel.
AA020 Zinc ashes and residues.
AA030 Lead ashes and residues.
AA040 Copper ashes and residues.
AA050 Aluminium ashes and residues.
AA060 Vanadium ashes and residues
AA070 Ashes and residues containing metals or metal compounds not elsewhere specified or
included.
AA130 Liquors from the pickling of metals.
AA100 Mercury waste and residues.
AA120 Galvanic sludges.
AA160 Ash from incineration of printed circuit boards
AA162 Photographic film ash.
AA170 Lead-acid batteries, whole or crushed.
AA180 Used batteries or accumulators, whole or crushed, other than lead-acid batteries and
waste and scrap
arising from the
production of batteries and accumulators, not otherwise specified or included.
AB010 Slag, ash and residues, not elsewhere specified or included..
AB020 Residues arising from the combustion of municipal/household waste.
AB030 Waste from non-cyanide based systems which arise from surface treatment of metals.
AB070 Sands used in foundry operations.
AB080 Waste catalysts not on the green list.
AB100 Waste alumina.
AB110 Basic solutions.
AC030 Waste oils unfit for their originally intended use.
AC040 Leaded petrol (gasoline) sludges
AC070 Brake fluids.
AC090 Waste from production, formulation and use of resins, latex, plasticizers, glues and
adhesives.
AC170 Treated cork and wood wastes.
AC210 Non-halogenated solvents.
AC220 Halogenated solvents.
AC260 Liquid pig manure; faces.
AC270 Sewage sludge.
AD010 Waste from the production and preparation of pharmaceutical products.
AD030 Waste from the manufacture, formulation and use of wood preserving chemicals.
AD040 Inorganic cyanides, excepting precious metal-bearing residues in solid form
containing traces of
inorganic
cyanides.
AD060 Waste oils/water, hydrocarbons/water mixtures, emulsions.
AD070 Waste from production, formulation and use of inks, dyes, pigments, paints,
lacquers, varnish.
AD080 Wastes of an explosive nature, when not subject to specific other legislation
AD090 Waste from production, formulation and use of reprograhic and photographic
chemicals and
materials, not
elsewhere specified or included.
AD140 Wastes from industrial pollution control devices for cleaning of industrial
offgases, not elsewhere
specified or
included.
RA010 Waste, substances and articles containing consisting of or contaminated with
polychlorinated
biphenyl (PCB)
and/or polychlorinated terphenyl (PCT) and/or polybrominated biphenyl (PBB),
including any
other polybrominated analogues of these compounds at a concentration level of 50
mg/kg or more.
RC030 Leaded anti-knock compounds sludges
RX100 Other wastes not specified with an OECD-code
|