Development of a Nordic system for measuring the inactivation of pathogens during composting

4. References

Bioabfallverordnung (BioAbfV), 1998. Ordinance of 21st September, 1998 on the utilisation of bio-wastes on land used for agricultural, silvicultural and horticultural purposes. Germany.

Christensen, K.K., Kron, E., & Carlsbæk, M., 2000. Sanitary aspects of composting biodegradable waste – Towards a Nordic evaluation model. TemaNord 2000:512. Nordic Counsel of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Clark, M.F., & Adams, A.N., 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. Journal of General Virology 34: 475-483.

DS 2401, 1999. Danish Standards Association (Dansk Standardiseringsråd). Environmental quality – Enumeration of enterococci – Colony count on solid medium – Spread plate method. Copenhagen, Denmark (in Danish).

Eparvier, A. & Alabouvette, C., 1994. Use of ELISA and GUS-transformed strains to study competition between pathogenic and non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum for root colonization. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 4: 35-47.

Kehles, B. & Pohle, A. (eds.), 1998. Methodenbuch zur Analyse von Kompost, Kompost-Information 222, 4th ed. Bundesgütegemeinschaft Kompost e.V. Stuttgart, Germany. 154 pp (in German).

NMKL no. 68, 2nd ed., 1992. Nordic committee on food analysis. Enterococcus. Determination in foods. UCD 576.851.21.

NMKL no. 91, 2nd ed., 1988. Nordic committee on food analysis. Pretreatment of foods for microbiological examination. UCD 576.8.08:614.31.

NMKL no. 125, 3rd ed., 1996. Nordic committee on food analysis. Thermotolerant coliform bacteria. Enumeration in foods. UCD 576.851.48.

NMKL no. 147, 1993. Nordic committee on food analysis. Coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli in foods. Determination by the plate count method with PetrifilmÔ plates. UCD 579.67:579.84:579.083.

Wakeham, A.J. & White, J.G., 1996. Serological detection in soil of Plasmodiophora brassicae resting spores. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 48: 289-303.

Waldow, F. & Wolf, G. A., 1997. Survival ability of phytopathogens in biowaste composting: Proof of the causal agent of clubroot disease Plasmodiophora brassicae using serological methods. In Organic Recovery & Biological Treatment into the next Millenium. International Conference, Harrogate, U.K. 3-5 September 1997 (ed.: E. I. Stentiford). p. 338-340.