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Cleaner Technology Projects in Denmark 1996
An Evaluation of the Project "The Contractors Environmental Guide"
Erfaringer fra formidlingsprojektet "Entreprenørens Miljøguide"
Miljørapport nr. 333, 1996, Miljøstyrelsen
This report evaluates the project "`The Contractors Environmental
Guide". It includes the most important experiences gained during the course of the
project. The intention is that others working on similar communication projects should be
inspired by this work and, to a certain extent, be enabled to make use of the gathered
experiences.
In the years to come the building and
construction industry, as well as many other industries, are sure to be met with an
increasing amount of environmental management demands. Contractors can essentially
influence the environment from tendering and contract negotiations up to the day that the
completed project is handed over. When a construction firm engages in environmental
management, it basically prepares itself to meet these demands, since environmental
management is a systematic and preventive attitude towards managing environmental matters.
The Contractors Environmental Guide is an information material, which deals with
environmental management in contracting firms. The material is specifically designed for
those contracting firms that may have a desire to work seriously with environmental
management. It provides instructions for active work in the firm and can be used as a
tool, when initiating the environmental management process.
In some aspects the project was very untraditional: First of all, the users have been
included in the process from the beginning of the project. Second of all, there has been a
focus on the guides adaptation of the industrys knowledge and attitude
barriers. Finally, the special collaboration between the researchers and contractors is
reflected in the principles and methods recommended in the guide. Because of the
characteristics, it has been possible to get one step further with the analysis of
problems and solutions.
Thus, knowledge transmitted in the manner that the guide utilises becomes more present,
interesting and motivating. An information material of this character, where information
and knowledge is separated, differentiated and distributed through transmission, will
therefore be a powerful tool when an organisation engages in knowledge and attitude
building. This effect can be credited to the materials concerned with the specific
problems and possibilities of the target groups and also because it is done with
insight in the attitude, knowledge, culture and language of the target group.
The Contractors Environmental Guide project resulted in the publication of the
information material by the Danish Contractors' Association, as well as the Danish
Environmental Protection Agencys publication of a preproject and the present
evaluation report.
The information material consists of 4 booklets about environmental management aimed at
the different organisational levels in the contracting firm, 2 publications as technical
support for the booklets, a video with the title "Entreprenøren og
Miljøledelse" (The Contractor and Environmental Management) and an information
pamphlet which provides an overview of the Contractors Environmental Guide, as well
as an order form.
The most important experiences from the process of developing the information material
are:
| On the one hand involvement of the users is extremely time and resource demanding. On
the other hand, the users' active participation in the process contributes highly to
secure the quality and utility of the material for practitioners, just as it initiates a
debate in the industry and thus raises the interest for the project and the common
knowledge of its existence. |
| The combination of the analyses of the target group and the mapping of the need for
knowledge with the involvement of users are a powerful tool in limiting and defining the
scope of information. |
| It was important to be cautious when the information was distributed and communicated to
each target group and each function. |
| The technical communication part of the process was very time demanding. It required
resources and time for linguistic and layout design for a good result. This provided a lot
of possibilities for good effects and highlighted important messages. |
The implementation of the guide as a tool in the industry was a great success factor.
It was important to advertise the existence of the material and the concept before, during
and after the publication of the guide. This promoted the project to users, researchers
and other interested parties and also elicited feedback and discussion.
Although the Contractors Environmental Guide is finished, the work is not yet
done. The project initiated a process, which should be followed up and developed further.
It is necessary to keep on working and co-operating in the whole building and construction
industry, if the industry is going to achieve a more sustainable development.
Many people have helped in order to get the project going and see it carried out. These
people have improved the project, but have also required extra administration. Many of
these helpful people are "fiery souls", who are idealistic and interested in the
field. Although we have not always agreed 100% with them, there is no doubt that the
project would never have reached the present level without their participation.
This project has demonstrated that it is possible, within relatively limited time span
and limited resources, to produce an information material that covers a specific need for
knowledge about the environment and environmental management.
Author/ institution
Christian Egebjerg og Niels Falk
DTU, Institut for Planlægning. Faggruppen for byggeproduktion og -ledelse
This report is subsidised by the National Council for Recycling and Cleaner Technology.
ISSN no. 0105-3094
ISBN no. 87-7810-643-5
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