Evaluation of Plasticisers for PVC for Medical Devices

10 References

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20 http://www.econopack.co.uk/comparat.htm
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21 IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Some Industrial Chemicals (Volume 77) (15-22 February 2000) http://193.51.164.11/htdocs/announcements/vol77.htm
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22 ECPI PRESS RELEASE, February 28, 2000: DEHP Confirmed as Non-Carcinogenic; International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) reclassifies DEHP as Non-Carcinogenic to Humans
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24 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd= Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10682108&dopt=Abstract
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26 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd= Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10665413&dopt=Abstract
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28 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd= Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10864149&dopt=Abstract
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29 Hasmall SC, James NH, Macdonald N, Soames AR, Roberts RA: Species differences in response to diethylhexylphthalate: suppression of apoptosis, induction of DNA synthesis and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha-mediated gene expression. Arch Toxicol 2000 Apr; 74(2):85-91
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30 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd= Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10839475&dopt=Abstract
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31 Environmental and Health Assessment of Alternatives to Phthalates and to flexible PVC, Danish EPA, Environmental Project No. 590, 2001
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32 http://www.mst/udgiv/publications/2001/87-7944-407-5/html/default eng.htm
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33 Yin, H.Q.; Zhao, X.B.; Courtney, J.M.; Blass,C.R.; West, R.H.; Lowe, G.D.O. "Blood interaction with plasticized poly(viny chloride): relevance of plasticizer selection", J. Mat. Sci.: Materials in Medicine (1999), Vol. 10 issue 9 p. 527-531
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34 Sears and Darby: Technology of Plasticisers 1982
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35 http://www.basf.de/en/produkte/chemikalien/wm/news/P227.htm
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36 Medical alternative, European Plastics News, November 2002
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37 National Board of Health and Welfare, Press Release No. 59, 22. December 2000
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38 Public Health Notification: PVC Devices Containing the Plasticizer DEHP, Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health & Human Services, July 12, 2002
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39 Safety Assessment of Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) Released from PVC Medical Devices, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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40 http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/ost/dehp-PVC.pdf
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41 EU proposal No. BE97-4664; TG: 10; EG: 109
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42 Health and Environmental Effects of Plasticisers used in Medical applications – an update. David F. Cadogan, European Council for Plasticisers and Intermediates, Brussels, Belgium. Medical Plastics 1998, vol. 12.9.1-9.6. ISBN 87-89753-25-9
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