Evaluation of the possibilities of substituting potent greenhouse gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6)

Appendix C:
The Danish refrigeration industry's plan of action

Below is the note of the four refrigeration associations on additional costs in connection with the implementation of the Danish Environmental Agency's plan of action on phase-out of potent greenhouse gases.

The purpose of the preparation of this note is to try to get an idea of the magnitude of the costs of a fully completed plan of action for the refrigeration industry.

The necessity of a co-operation between the authorities and all "refrigeration players" and the need for overall co-ordination and knowledge dissemination to the entire industry are – in the view of the associations – crucial to whether the industry succeeds in completing the approaching conversion process for application of refrigerants with ozone layer depleting substances or potent greenhouse gases (natural refrigerants) within the time frames suggested by the authorities. It is about handling the task jointly.

The present layout takes its starting point in headword and headings prepared as an introductory presentation for the refrigeration associations meeting with the Danish Environmental Protection Agency on 28 June 2001 concerning a plan of action for the refrigeration industry. Priority and selection have not been made, additions have not been made and subjects have not been removed.

So far it has been agreed that an application is prepared and sent to the Danish Environmental Protection Agency as a preliminary project which in details should make the outlined plan of action more specific and verify the associated costs.

Remarks and comments

The enclosed estimate is carried out in a very short time and should therefore be taken with some reservations.

Estimate

The economic estimates in the table are provisional:

 

Total

Activity

 

[tDKK]

[type]

Which refrigerants for which applications

600

Information

Basic analysis of who makes what in the Danish industry

 

 

Preparation of common course with regard to the systems which have to be used for which refrigerants

 

 

Authorisation/certification/competence

4,800

Courses, etc.

Updating of present authorisation scheme (certification scheme?)

 

 

Securing of competence of companies and individuals

 

 

Upgrading of all authorised companies for certificate 2 in time

 

 

Education/basic and further education/courses

2,000

Courses, etc.

Development of basic and further education as well as courses covering all requirements

 

 

Knowledge dissemination/internet/info centre/hotline/ consultancy/…

7,200

Information

Web based information service in the refrigeration industry

 

 

Knowledge dissemination from institutes and educational establishments for implementing companies

 

 

Components/development/import/wholesalers/…

25,000

Development

Development and/or import of components for future systems

 

 

System experience/field test/system construction/
System design/dimensioning

46,000

Development

Knowledge dissemination from prototype and laboratory work

 

 

Building up of operational experience with new system types

 

 

Assistance for companies to gain experience with new types of system quickly

 

 

Organisation/co-ordination/KKO/KMO/works committees/…

1,900

Information

Organisation of the preparation of a industry plan of action

 

 

Codes of practice/guidelines/…

3,900

Information

Examination and adjustment of codes of practice

 

 

Make the authority requirements operative

 

 

Translation of standards from "foreign languages" – including DS/EN 378

 

 

New requirements for tightness and use of applicable components and assembly methods

 

 

Consider whether small systems with small charges should be allowed to use HFC for some time to come

 

 

Knowledge dissemination for project planners, consultants and implementers

3,100

Information

Knowledge dissemination for project planners, consultants, etc.?

 

 

Køleteknisk Informationscenter, including web based knowledge base

 

 

Economy

15,000

Development/ implementation

Compensation to customers for the additional expense of new systems – possibly in a transitional period

 

 

Energy consumption/environmental impact/life economy

4,000

Inf./udv.

Ensure that all new installations are not of an inferior level than the existing

 

 

Integration of relevant requirements in Kølebranchens Kvalitetssikringsordning (the Danish refrigeration industry's quality assurance scheme)

 

 

In total

113,500

 

NB! The estimates comprise all expected costs! It is not assessed to which extent the Danish Environmental Protection Agency and other authorities can and will subsidise the individual activities.