Dry deposition and spray drift of pesticides to nearby water bodies
Table E-4.
Volatilisation from crops and accumulated flux to the river with a high rc. Note: the numbers
are given much more accurately than they actually are known.
Tabel E-4.
Fordampning fra afgrøder og akkumuleret fluks til et vandløb med en lav rc-værdi. Bemærk
at tallene vises i flere decimaler end de er kendte.
Compound
% of the dose
that volatilises
Accumulated flux to
water (kg m-2) as % of
the emission in the field
(kg m-2)
Accumulated flux to
water (kg m-2) as % of
the dose in the field (kg
m-2)
abamectine 1a
0.40
7.86
0.03
acephate
10.64
13.19
1.40
aclonifen
3.58
11.58
0.41
acrinathrin (acrinate)
0.47
9.12
0.04
alachlor
24.48
11.60
2.84
aldicarb
81.32
13.01
10.58
alloxydim-sodium
7.09
10.73
0.76
aminocarb
31.12
12.64
3.93
amitraz
11.13
9.85
1.10
amitrol
5.64
16.90
0.95
ancymidol
3.54
11.83
0.42
anilazine
0.90
11.56
0.10
asulam
24.61
12.25
3.02
atrazine
3.98
12.51
0.50
azaconazole
2.68
11.24
0.30
azinphos-methyl
4.80
11.02
0.53
azocyclotin
0.01
9.94
0.00
benazolin
0.34
12.03
0.04
benazolin-ethyl
11.42
11.57
1.32
bendiocarb
37.33
11.93
4.45
benfuracarb
4.54
10.09
0.46
benodanil
0.12
10.97
0.01
benomyl
0.08
11.36
0.01
bensultap
10.52
7.81
0.82
bentazone
17.14
12.08
2.07
bifenox
7.95
9.24
0.73
bifenthrin
3.71
8.17
0.30
bitertanol-A
0.02
10.82
0.00
brodifacoum
4.05
9.33
0.38
bromacil
4.10
11.76
0.48
bromofenoxim
0.84
9.74
0.08
bromophos-ethyl
31.40
0.88
0.28
bromopropylate
3.01
9.68
0.29
bromoxynil
24.61
11.45
2.82
buminaphos
100.00
7.33
7.33
bupirimate
6.21
11.02
0.68
buprofezin
20.14
6.85
1.38
butocarboxim
73.95
13.03
9.64
butoxycarboxim
13.28
12.39
1.65
captafol
0.84
10.69
0.09
captan
2.22
11.22
0.25
carbaryl
8.20
12.79
1.05
carbendazim
0.28
13.01
0.04
carbetamide
0.00
12.15
0.00
carbophenothion
18.97
4.07
0.77
carbofuran
6.51
12.41
0.81
carboxin
3.19
12.17
0.39
chlorbromuron
5.37
11.31
0.61
chlorfenvinphos
18.15
10.56
1.92
chloridazon
2.88
12.41
0.36
chlormequat
2.88
13.83
0.40
chlorothalonil
5.46
11.33
0.62
chlorotoluron
2.72
12.57
0.34
chloroxuron
0.54
11.35
0.06
chlorpropham
24.61
12.45
3.06
chlorpyriphos-ethyl
28.83
4.99
1.44
chlorpyrifos-methyl
40.50
5.31
2.15
chlorthal-dimethyl (DCPA)
8.77
9.08
0.80
clodinafop-propargyl
1.25
10.68
0.13
clofentezine
0.28
10.96
0.03
cloquintoceet-mexyl
(CGA 185072)
1.58
10.79
0.17
coumatetralyl
0.11
11.34
0.01
cyanamide
100.00
20.94
20.94
cyanazine
0.48
12.08
0.06
cycloate
100.00
7.37
7.37
cycloxydim
2.88
10.94
0.31
cyfluthrin
1.19
4.88
0.06
cyhalotrin
0.98
0.00
0.00
cyhexatin
0.00
10.35
0.00
cymoxanil
5.59
12.86
0.72
cypermethrin (cis)
0.45
9.43
0.04
cypermethrin (trans)
0.45
9.43
0.04
alpha-cypermethrin
4.24
2.36
0.10
cyproconazole
5.13
11.34
0.58
cyprofuram
1.75
11.50
0.20
cyromazine
0.50
13.61
0.07
2,4-D (pH soil > 5)
24.61
12.41
3.05
dalapon
2.88
14.29
0.41
daminozide
0.84
13.78
0.12
dazomet
16.06
13.72
2.20
deltamethrin
2.42
0.20
0.00
demeton-S-methylsulfon
1.79
11.74
0.21
desmedipham
0.47
11.24
0.05
desmetryn
9.61
12.56
1.21
diallate
73.30
7.48
5.48
dial.dichl.aceetamid(cdaa)
100.00
12.90
12.90
diazinon
64.86
9.93
6.44
dicamba
36.58
12.41
4.54
dicamba dimethylammonium
1.48
11.69
0.17
dichlobenil
100.00
5.03
5.03
dichlofluanid
4.07
10.65
0.43
1,3-dichloropropene
100.00
0.03
0.03
cis-dichloropropene
100.00
0.02
0.02
dichlorprop
2.88
12.17
0.35
dichlorprop-P
6.74
12.17
0.82
dichlorvos
100.00
11.20
11.20
dicloran
10.48
12.44
1.30
dicofol (op)
5.37
9.95
0.53
dicofol (pp)
5.37
9.95
0.53
dieldrin
16.06
2.79
0.45
dienochlor
20.51
9.33
1.91
diethatyl-ethyl
9.12
11.09
1.01
diethofencarb
66.35
8.95
5.94
difenoconazole
0.15
10.17
0.02
difenoxuron
0.04
11.41
0.00
diflubenzuron
0.27
11.10
0.03
diflufenican
3.91
7.71
0.30
dikegulac-sodium
0.82
11.29
0.09
dimefuron
8.42
10.72
0.90
dimethachlor
34.78
11.83
4.11
dimethoate
18.97
12.27
2.33
dimethomorph (E-isomer)
0.72
10.33
0.07
dimethomorph (Z-isomer)
0.73
10.33
0.07
dinocap
2.14
10.53
0.23
dinoseb
44.03
11.56
5.09
dinoseb-acetate
0.00
11.47
0.00
dinoterb
99.40
2.47
2.45
diquat-dibromide
0.00
10.75
0.00
dithianon
5.11
10.67
0.55
diuron
2.04
12.20
0.25
DNOC
62.08
12.45
7.73
dodemorph
17.48
11.42
2.00
2,4-D-propylene glycolbutyl
ether ester
24.61
12.34
3.04
endosulfan
3.13
9.76
0.31
EPTC
100.00
3.14
3.14
esfenvalerate
0.88
6.96
0.06
ethephon
2.88
14.24
0.41
ethiofencarb
16.96
12.34
2.09
ethofumesate
14.85
11.35
1.69
ethoprophos
100.00
11.77
11.77
etofenprox
2.52
0.03
0.00
etridiazole
81.32
9.79
7.96
etrimfos
67.08
9.29
6.23
fenaminosulf
0.00
11.91
0.00
fenamiphos
4.62
11.20
0.52
fenarimol
3.49
10.87
0.38
fenbutatinoxide
0.04
7.38
0.00
fenchlorazole-ethyl
0.93
10.18
0.09
fenfuram
3.98
12.80
0.51
fenitrothion
19.02
11.26
2.14
fenoprop-butoxypropyl ester
(2,4,5-TP)
2.47
11.64
0.29
fenoxaprop-ethyl
1.43
10.54
0.15
fenoxaprop-P-ethyl
0.73
10.56
0.08
fenoxycarb
0.93
11.22
0.10
fenpiclonil
0.03
12.14
0.00
fenpropathrin
18.23
3.95
0.72
fenpropidin
67.95
11.44
7.77
fenpropimorph
36.28
7.05
2.56
fentin-acetate
3.75
10.15
0.38
fentin-hydroxide
1.10
10.52
0.12
fenvalerate
0.88
6.96
0.06
ferbam
0.00
10.09
0.00
fluazifop-butyl
6.37
10.58
0.67
fluazifop-p-butyl
5.02
10.14
0.51
flucycloxuron
49.09
0.00
0.00
flurenol(-butyl)
7.01
11.45
0.80
flurochloridon
3.99
11.09
0.44
fluroxypyr
0.07
11.85
0.01
fluroxypyr 1-methylheptylester
1.13
10.32
0.12
flusilazole
4.00
11.05
0.44
flutolanil
32.11
9.04
2.90
fluvalinate
2.12
1.14
0.02
folpet
27.81
4.76
1.32
fonofos
85.74
7.48
6.42
formothion
9.61
11.82
1.14
fosetyl-aluminium
2.47
10.64
0.26
fuberidazol
0.05
13.17
0.01
furalaxyl
7.13
11.22
0.80
furathiocarb
1.37
10.38
0.14
gluphosinate-amm.
0.00
12.86
0.00
glyphosate
0.00
13.54
0.00
glyphosate-trimesium
(glyph,part)
4.05
12.00
0.49
glyphosate-trimesium (trim,part)
4.05
12.00
0.49
haloxyfop ethoxyethyl
0.14
9.96
0.01
heptachlor
100.00
0.01
0.01
heptenophos
100.00
11.17
11.17
hexaconazole
2.88
11.06
0.32
hexazinone
3.37
11.89
0.40
hexythiazox
1.23
10.62
0.13
hymexazol
100.00
16.05
16.05
imazalil
10.42
11.26
1.17
imazamethabenz-methyl
(m-isomer)
1.02
11.39
0.12
imazamethabenz-methyl
(p-isomer)
1.02
11.39
0.12
imazapyr
0.37
11.76
0.04
imidacloprid
0.46
11.84
0.06
ioxynil
24.61
10.23
2.52
iprodione
0.53
10.89
0.06
isofenphos
16.06
10.52
1.69
isoproturon
1.72
12.70
0.22
isoxaben
4.62
10.60
0.49
kasugamycine
0.08
10.41
0.01
lambda-cyhalothrin
0.46
9.26
0.04
lenacil
0.34
12.18
0.04
lindane
54.93
6.16
3.38
linuron
31.12
11.74
3.65
malathion
24.61
10.80
2.66
maleine-hydrazide
0.00
15.44
0.00
mancozeb
0.00
10.89
0.00
maneb
0.00
11.70
0.00
MCPA
4.24
12.81
0.54
mecoprop
14.26
12.53
1.79
mecoprop-P
16.06
12.53
2.01
mefluidide
0.00
11.12
0.00
mepiquat.chloride
0.00
14.08
0.00
metalaxyl
15.87
11.51
1.83
metaldehyde
0.00
13.36
0.00
metam-sodium
0.00
14.76
0.00
metamitron
0.92
12.78
0.12
metazachlor
6.04
11.52
0.70
methabenzthiazuron
2.25
12.41
0.28
methamidophos
36.28
14.35
5.20
methidathion
12.50
11.20
1.40
methiocarb
3.48
12.33
0.43
methomyl
44.03
13.72
6.04
methylbromide
100.00
0.01
0.01
methylisothiocyanate
100.00
0.18
0.18
metiram
0.00
7.30
0.00
metobromuron
16.06
11.78
1.89
metolachlor
35.34
11.41
4.03
metoxuron
48.56
12.22
5.93
metribuzin
6.53
12.54
0.82
metsulfuron-methyl
0.02
10.39
0.00
mevinphos
92.15
12.36
11.39
mexacarbate
100.00
0.25
0.25
monolinuron
93.45
12.33
11.52
myclobutanil
8.77
11.37
1.00
nitrapyrin
100.00
1.74
1.74
nitrothal-isopropyl
2.88
11.00
0.32
nuarimol
1.15
11.06
0.13
omethoate
42.93
12.56
5.39
oxamyl
89.91
12.45
11.19
oxycarboxim
1.62
11.67
0.19
oxydemeton-methyl
46.40
11.99
5.56
paclobutrazol
0.98
11.32
0.11
paraquat
0.00
11.82
0.00
parathion
23.31
10.46
2.44
parathion-methyl
33.99
11.37
3.86
penconazole
11.89
11.41
1.36
pencycuron
0.03
10.91
0.00
pendimethalin
34.62
1.74
0.60
pentachlorophenol
45.61
11.67
5.32
permethrin
0.93
8.87
0.08
phenmedipham
0.03
11.24
0.00
phosalone
6.11
10.31
0.63
phosmet
5.08
11.02
0.56
phosphamidon
26.21
11.24
2.95
picloram
3.17
12.06
0.38
picloram-potassium salt
0.17
11.50
0.02
piperonylbutoxide
9.06
0.08
0.01
pirimicarb
25.79
12.11
3.12
pirimiphos-methyl
33.99
8.99
3.06
pp-DDT
4.41
1.60
0.07
prochloraz
10.17
10.37
1.05
procymidon
83.24
3.12
2.60
prometon
14.17
12.34
1.75
prometryn
7.84
12.04
0.94
propachlor
100.00
12.30
12.30
propamocarb
16.36
12.35
2.02
propaquizafop
0.01
9.88
0.00
propazine
1.86
12.25
0.23
propetamphos
33.19
11.29
3.75
profenofos
6.86
10.43
0.72
propiconazole
4.74
10.76
0.51
propoxur
27.81
12.63
3.51
propyzamide
4.82
11.82
0.57
prosulfocarb
5.22
11.88
0.62
pyrazophos
7.22
10.26
0.74
pyrethrins
0.84
6.26
0.05
pyridate
0.38
10.41
0.04
pyridathioben (pyridaben)
12.90
0.37
0.05
pyrifenox
23.24
11.25
2.61
quinmerac
2.88
12.41
0.36
quintozeen
59.32
0.20
0.12
quizalofop-ethyl
0.04
10.47
0.00
quizalofop-P-ethyl
0.35
10.46
0.04
rimsulfuron
0.88
9.97
0.09
sethoxydim
3.00
10.92
0.33
simazine
1.20
12.79
0.15
sulfotep
84.18
4.18
3.52
TCA
0.00
13.14
0.00
tebuconazole
1.11
11.15
0.12
teflubenzuron
0.04
10.39
0.00
tefluthrin
64.86
0.02
0.01
temephos
2.07
6.45
0.13
terbufos
94.63
2.76
2.61
terbutryn
10.03
12.01
1.20
terbutylazine
7.50
12.19
0.91
tetrachloorvinphos
2.20
10.52
0.23
tetradifon
0.20
10.62
0.02
thiabendazole
0.00
12.80
0.00
thifensulfuron-methyl
0.11
10.33
0.01
thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate
18.55
11.61
2.15
thiodicarb
55.38
8.89
4.92
thiofanate-methyl
2.88
10.73
0.31
thiofanox
77.60
12.45
9.66
thiometon
100.00
10.91
10.91
thiram
26.75
11.56
3.09
tolclofos-methyl
100.00
0.09
0.09
tolylfluanid
3.58
10.49
0.38
toxaphene
17.82
8.14
1.45
2,4,5-T-propylene glycolbutyl
ether ester
0.68
10.51
0.07
tri-allate
74.55
3.03
2.26
triadimefon
1.36
11.32
0.15
triadimenol
0.22
11.29
0.03
triazophos
8.72
11.06
0.96
trichlorfon
11.89
11.82
1.41
trichloronaat
33.99
10.36
3.52
triclopyr
8.57
11.83
1.01
tridemorph
58.45
7.09
4.14
triflumizole
8.29
10.73
0.89
trifluralin
64.10
0.52
0.33
triforine
3.37
9.93
0.33
vinclozolin
3.58
11.36
0.41
warfarin
19.49
10.77
2.10
zineb
2.88
11.54
0.33
ziram
2.79
11.17
0.31
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