Degradation of Estrogens in Sewage Treatment Processes

List of Abbreviations

AE2 E2-acetate
BOD5 Biochemical Oxygen Demand during 5-days test
COD Chemical Oxygen Demand
CS Concentration of a compound in the solid phase (i.e. sludge)
CW Concentration of a compound in the water phase
DEPA Danish Environmental Protection Agency
DFU Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences
DS Dry Solids
E1 Estrone (natural steroid hormone, metabolite of E2)
E1-3Glu      Estrone conjugated with glucuronic acid at the 3-hydroxy position
E1-3Sul Estrone conjugates with sulphate at the 3-hydroxy position
E2 17β-estradiol (natural steroid hormone)
E3 Estriol (natural steroid hormone, metabolite of E2)
EE2 17α-ethinylestradiol (artificial steroid hormone)
EEQ E2 Estrogenicity Equivalents
HRT Hydraulic Retention Time
k Reaction rate constant (for the degradation of estrogens)
Kd Equilibrium constant i.e. the observed distribution ratio of a compound between solid and water phase at equilibrium
KF The Freundlich equilibrium constant (the equilibrium constant in the Freundich equation describing the adsorption process)
KOW The equilibrium constant describing the distribution ratio of a compound between n-octanol and water at equilibrium.
LC Liquid Chromatograph/Liquid Chromatography
LOEC Lowest Observed Effect Concentration
MeEE2 Methyl-EE2
MLSS Mixed Liquid Suspended Solids
MS Mass Spectrometer/Mass Spectrometry
N Nitrogen
NERI National Environmental research Institute (of Denmark)
NPO Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Organic matter
O Oxygen
P Phosphorus
PE Person Equivalents (= 60 gram of BOD5 per day)
RESS Removal of Excess Suspended Solids
SPE Solid Phase Extraction
SRT Sludge Retention Time
SS Suspended Solids
STP Sewage Treatment Plant
T½ Half-life i.e. the time it takes to remove/degrade 50% of the start concentration of a compound
TS Total Solids
VMP VandMiljøPlan (Water Environment Action Plan)
VSS Volatile Suspended Solids

 



Version 1.0 November 2004, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency