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Spatial differentiation in LCA impact assessment
| | Netherlands |
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Norway |
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Sweden |
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Switzerland |
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Emission |
Impact potential |
Emission |
Impact potential |
Emission |
Impact potential |
Emission |
Impact potential |
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1994 |
sd-EP(HTA) |
1994 |
sd-EP(HTA) |
1994 |
sd-EP(HTA) |
1994 |
sd-EP(HTA) |
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ton/year |
|
ton/year |
|
ton/year |
|
ton/year |
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| Total impact (/year) |
|
6.58E+15 |
|
6.52E+13 |
|
4.84E+13 |
|
2.45E+15 |
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| Population (persons) |
|
1.53E+07 |
|
4.20E+06 |
|
8.75E+06 |
|
6.70E+06 |
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| Normalisation reference(/year/person) |
|
4.30E+08 |
|
1.55E+07 |
|
5.53E+06 |
|
3.65E+08 |
| Substance |
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| SO2 |
1.46E+05 |
1.14E+13 |
3.41E+04 |
5.14E+11 |
7.42E+04 |
1.12E+12 |
3.07E+04 |
3.25E+12 |
| NOx |
5.30E+05 |
6.11E+13 |
2.18E+05 |
1.41E+12 |
4.44E+05 |
3.07E+12 |
1.40E+05 |
1.38E+13 |
| N2O |
4.59E+04 |
5.49E+12 |
1.42E+04 |
3.29E+11 |
2.36E+04 |
5.50E+11 |
1.75E+04 |
2.85E+12 |
| CO |
9.08E+05 |
4.51E+13 |
8.63E+05 |
8.30E+12 |
1.32E+06 |
1.28E+13 |
5.49E+05 |
3.71E+13 |
| nmVOC |
3.78E+05 |
3.33E+13 |
3.65E+05 |
2.34E+12 |
3.81E+05 |
2.59E+12 |
2.18E+05 |
2.10E+13 |
| Cd |
1.80E+00 |
1.19E+13 |
5.96E-01 |
7.60E+11 |
2.29E-01 |
2.93E+11 |
2.72E+00 |
2.44E+13 |
| As |
1.54E+00 |
8.76E+11 |
9.40E-02 |
1.03E+10 |
6.46E-01 |
7.15E+10 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Cr(VI) |
1.08E+01 |
6.46E+11 |
1.20E+01 |
1.39E+11 |
7.42E+00 |
8.64E+10 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Hg |
1.04E+01 |
4.17E+12 |
8.24E-01 |
6.40E+10 |
5.65E-01 |
4.41E+10 |
3.98E+00 |
2.17E+12 |
| Ni |
9.47E+01 |
3.80E+11 |
4.03E+01 |
3.13E+10 |
9.33E+00 |
7.28E+09 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Pb |
1.60E+02 |
9.58E+14 |
2.92E+01 |
3.38E+13 |
1.56E+01 |
1.82E+13 |
2.87E+02 |
2.34E+15 |
| Se |
2.88E-01 |
2.59E+10 |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
1.60E-01 |
2.79E+09 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Cu |
6.04E+01 |
2.06E+09 |
9.45E+00 |
6.24E+07 |
6.98E+00 |
4.63E+07 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Zn |
2.79E+02 |
1.35E+12 |
1.08E+02 |
1.01E+11 |
3.00E+01 |
2.83E+10 |
6.74E+02 |
4.44E+12 |
| Formaldehyde |
4.01E+03 |
4.59E+14 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Benzene |
8.16E+03 |
4.88E+15 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Phenol |
1.54E+02 |
1.90E+12 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Styrene |
1.56E+03 |
1.37E+10 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Toluene |
2.45E+04 |
5.40E+11 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Xylenes |
1.16E+04 |
6.85E+11 |
|
0.00E+00 |
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0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| PAH |
|
0.00E+00 |
1.81E+02 |
1.05E+14 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Fluoranthen |
1.10E+02 |
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| Benzo(b) fluoranthen |
8.77E+00 |
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| Benzo(k) fluoranthen |
4.14E+00 |
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| Benzo(a)pyren |
6.25E+00 |
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| Benzo(g,h,i) perylene |
3.54E+00 |
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| Indino(1.2.3-c,d)pyren |
3.23E+00 |
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| PAH-eq. (benzo(a)pyren) |
1.28E+01 |
3.83E+13 |
2.14E+01 |
1.24E+13 |
|
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
| Dioxin |
1.44E-04 |
2.50E+11 |
4.50E-05 |
1.51E+10 |
3.60E-05 |
1.22E+10 |
1.92E-04 |
4.53E+11 |
| PCP |
|
0.00E+00 |
1.00E-01 |
9.62E+06 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Hexachloro-benzene (HCB) |
|
0.00E+00 |
1.00E-01 |
9.62E+06 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Tetrachloro-methane (TCM) |
1.51E+02 |
2.62E+11 |
9.00E-01 |
3.02E+08 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
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| Total impact (/year) |
|
6.58E+15 |
|
6.52E+13 |
|
4.84E+13 |
|
2.45E+15 |
| Population (persons) |
|
1.53E+07 |
|
4.20E+06 |
|
8.75E+06 |
|
6.70E+06 |
| Normalisation reference(/year/person) |
|
4.30E+08 |
|
1.55E+07 |
|
5.53E+06 |
|
3.65E+08 |
| Substance |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| Trichloroethylene (TRI) |
1.04E+03 |
1.18E+12 |
4.69E+02 |
1.03E+11 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Tetrachloroethylene (PER) |
2.03E+03 |
3.52E+12 |
3.76E+02 |
1.26E+11 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Trichlorobenzene (TCB) |
|
0.00E+00 |
4.00E-02 |
3.85E+06 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Trichloroethane (TCE) |
1.85E+03 |
1.02E+11 |
1.06E+02 |
1.13E+09 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Hexachlorohexane (HCH) |
|
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Chlorobenzenes |
9.25E+01 |
4.60E+10 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Vinylchloride |
1.10E+02 |
2.57E+12 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Particulate matter (PM10) |
3.74E+04 |
5.33E+13 |
2.00E+04 |
4.77E+12 |
4.10E+04 |
9.55E+12 |
|
0.00E+00 |
| Total |
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6.58E+15 |
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6.52E+13 |
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4.84E+13 |
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2.45E+15 |
| Exposure factor regional,sd-HEFreg(h) (person•μg/m3/g) |
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|
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| -benzene |
50000 |
|
11000 |
|
11000 |
|
70000 |
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| -HCl |
1500 |
|
250 |
|
250 |
|
3500 |
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| Exposure factor local,sd-HEFloc(h) (person•μg/m3/g) |
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| -benzene |
0.31 |
|
0.42 |
|
0.42 |
|
0.93 |
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| -HCl |
0.23 |
|
0.28 |
|
0.28 |
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0.5 |
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| Populationdensity (pers/km2) |
456 |
|
20 |
|
22 |
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176 |
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| Front page | | Contents | | Back | | Printing instructions |
Version 1.0 January 2006, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency
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