Waste Statistics 2003

4 Imports and exports of waste

4.1 Imports
4.2 Exports
4.3 Imports and exports of waste subject to mandatory notification
OECD waste codes

4.1 Imports

Table 17 shows the amount of waste imported to Denmark in 2002 and 2003 by waste fraction and treatment option. In 2003, 503,387 tonnes of waste were imported, which is 107,837 tonnes more than in 2002.

The amount of waste imported in 2003 corresponds to around 4 per cent of total waste generated in Denmark. This is one percentage point more than in 2002, where imported waste corresponded to 3 per cent of the total waste generated in Denmark.

Imports of waste in 2002 and 2003, stated by fraction and in tonnes.

Source: (1) ISAG reports; (2) Statistics Denmark; (3) Association of Danish Recycling Industries and other large scrap dealers; (4) registrations under the EU regulation on shipments of waste: Council Regulation No. 259/93 on the supervision and control of shipments of waste within, into and out of the European Community.

Around 70 per cent of imported waste is categorised pursuant to the EU regulation on shipments of waste [18] as so-called green waste for recovery. Green waste covers primarily glass, paper and cardboard, plastic, ferrous metals, and organic waste. Green waste is not subject to mandatory notification under the EU regulation on shipments of waste.

Waste imported belonging to the category “other combustible waste” is destined for incineration with energy recovery, and comprises different types of waste oil. This is waste subject to mandatory notification and it is therefore also included in Table 19.

4.2 Exports

Table 18 shows the amount of waste exported from Denmark in 2002 and 2003. The amount of waste exported from Denmark in 2003 corresponded to around 13 per cent of the total waste generated in Denmark.

In 2003, waste exports amounted to 1,642,188 tonnes, or around 268,058 tonnes more than in 2002. The increase is especially attributable to an increase in exports of other combustible waste, the major part of which is waste from the manufacturing and processing of meat, fish, and other foods of animal origin. A detailed statement of the amount of exported waste subject to mandatory notification is found in Table 19.

Around 62 per cent of waste exported from Denmark in 2002 belongs to the category “green waste for recovery”. This category includes the fractions glass, paper and cardboard, plastic, and ferrous metals.

Exports of waste in 2002 and 2003, stated by fraction and in tonnes.

Source: (1) ISAG reports; (2) Statistics Denmark; (3) Association of Danish Recycling Industries and other large scrap dealers; (4) registrations under the EU regulation on shipments of waste: Council Regulation No. 259/93 on the supervision and control of shipments of waste within, into and out of the European Community; (5) Elsam and Energi E2; (6) the Danish EPA registered 110 tonnes of Ni-Cd batteries collected in 2002 and 62 tonnes in 2003.

4.3 Imports and exports of waste subject to mandatory notification

Table 19 shows the countries to and from which Denmark has exports and imports of waste subject to mandatory notification. Waste subject to mandatory notification means waste that must be notified to the competent authorities of dispatch and the competent authorities of destination according to Council Regulation No. 259/93 on the supervision and control of shipments of waste within, into and out of the European Community.

As can be seen from the table, in 2003 Denmark imported 35 tonnes of waste for disposal, which is about 9 tonnes less than in 2002. This waste originated from Ireland, Norway, and Sweden, and primarily consisted of other waste, peroxides, and PCB waste.

In 2003, Denmark imported around 125,600 tonnes of waste for recovery. Most of this waste originated from Norway and Sweden and primarily consisted of waste oil and alkaline solutions etc.

The amount of imported waste in 2003 destined for recovery rose by 37,809 tonnes compared to 2002, when around 87,806 tonnes of waste were imported.

Waste subject to mandatory notification exported for disposal amounted to 308,819 tonnes in 2003, which is 158,943 tonnes more than in 2002. This waste was exported to Norway, Germany, and Turkey and primarily consisted of residues from incineration plants.

In addition, Denmark exported 211,853 tonnes of waste subject to mandatory notification destined for recovery. This is around 94,118 tonnes more than in 2002. Countries of destination were primarily Sweden and Germany. The waste types concerned were mainly waste from processed cork and wood, lead batteries, and other waste.

Importa and exports of w aste subject to mandatory notification in 2003. Stated in tonnes.

Cont.

Importa and exports of w aste subject to mandatory notification in 2003. Stated in tonnes.

Source: Danish EPA Transport Database. The reporting is based on reporting of shipments completed under the EU regulation on shipments of waste (Council Regulation No 259/93. The competent authorities of destination must submit copies of the completed consignment note to the competent authorities involved no later than 3 days from receipt of the waste. No later than 180 days after receipt of the waste, the consignee must send proof that the waste has been recovered. OECD waste codes are described in detail in Commission Decision of 21 October 1994 (OJ 1994 L288/36). The table has been changed compared to Waste Statistics 2002.

OECD waste codes

AA010 Dross, scalings and other wastes from the manufacture of iron and steel.
AA020 Zinc ashes and residues.
AA030 Lead ashes and residues.
AA040 Copper ashes and residues.
AA050 Aluminium ashes and residues.
AA060 Vanadium ashes and residues
AA070 Ashes and residues containing metals or metal compounds not elsewhere specified or included.
AA080 Thallium waste and residues.
AA090 Arsenic waste and residues.
AA100 Mercury waste and residues.
AA110 Residues from alumina production not elsewhere specified or included.
AA120 Galvanic sludge.
AA130 Liquors from the pickling of metals.
AA140 Leaching residues from zinc processing, dusts and sludge such as jarosite, hematite, goethite, etc.
AA150 Precious metal bearing residues in solid form which contain traces of inorganic cyanides
AA160 Leaching residues from zinc processing, dusts and sludge such as jarosite, hematite, goethite, etc:
AA161 Ash from incineration of printed circuit boards
AA162 Photographic film ash.
AA170 Lead-acid batteries, whole or crushed.
AA180 Used batteries or accumulators, whole or crushed, other than lead-acid batteries and waste and scrap arising from the production of batteries and accumulators, not otherwise specified or included.
AA190 Magnesium waste and scrap that is flammable, pyrophoric or emits, upon contact with water, flammable gases in dangerous quantities.

AB010 Slag, ash and residues, not elsewhere specified or included.
AB020 Residues arising from the combustion of municipal/household wastes.
AB030 Waste from non-cyanide based systems which arise from surface treatment of metals.
AB040 Glass waste from cathode-ray tubes and other activated glasses.
AB050 Calcium fluoride sludge.
AB060 Other inorganic fluorine compounds in the form of liquids or sludge.
AB070 Sands used in foundry operations.
AB080 Waste catalysts not on the green list.
AB090 Waste hydrates of aluminium.
AB100 Waste alumina.
AB110 Basic solutions.
AB120 Inorganic halide compounds, not elsewhere specified or included.
AB130 Used blasting grit.
AB140 Gypsum arising from chemical industry processes.
AB150 Unrefined calcium sulphite and calcium sulphate from flue gas desulphurization (FGD).

AC010 Waste from the production/processing of petroleum coke and bitumen, excluding anode butts.
AC020 Asphalt cement wastes.
AC030 Waste oils unfit for their originally intended use.
AC040 Leaded petrol (gasoline) sludge.
AC050 Thermal (heat transfer) fluids.
AC060 Hydraulic fluids.
AC070 Brake fluids.
AC080 Antifreeze fluids.
AC090 Waste from production, formulation and use of resins, latex, plasticisers, glues and adhesives.
AC100 Nitrocellulose.
AC110 Phenols, phenol compounds including chlorophenol in the form of liquids or sludge.
AC120 Polychlorinated naphtalenes.
AC130 Ethers.
AC140 Triethylamine catalyst for setting foundry sands.
AC150 Chlorofluorocarbons.
AC160 Halons.
AC170 Treated cork and wood wastes.
AC180 Leather dust, ash, sludge and flours.
AC190 Fluff light fraction from automobile shredding.
AC200 Organic phosphorous compounds.
AC210 Non-halogenated solvents.
AC220 Halogenated solvents.
AC230 Halogenated or unhalogenated non-aqueous distillation residues arising from organic solvent recovery operations
AC240 Wastes arising from the production of aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons.
AC250 Surface active agents (surfactants).
AC260 Liquid pig manure; faeces.
AC270 Sewage sludge.

AD010 Wastes from the production and preparation of pharmaceutical products.
AD020 Wastes from the production, formulation and use of biocides and phytopharmaceuticals.
AD030 Wastes from the manufacture, formulation and use of wood preserving chemicals.
AD040 Inorganic cyanides, excepting precious metal-bearing residues in solid form containing traces of inorganic cyanides.
AD050 Organic cyanides.
AD060 Waste oils/water, hydrocarbons/water mixtures, emulsions.
AD070 Wastes from production, formulation and use of inks, dyes, pigments, paints, lacquers, varnish.
AD080 Wastes of an explosive nature, when not subject to specific other legislation.
AD090 Wastes from production, formulation and use of reprographic and photographic chemicals and materials not elsewhere specified or included.
AD100 Wastes from non-cyanide based systems which arise from surface treatment of plastics.
AD110 Acidic solutions.
AD120 Ion exchange resins.
AD130 Single-use cameras with batteries.
AD140 Wastes from industrial pollution control devices for cleaning of industrial off-gases, not elsewhere specified or included.
AD150 Naturally occurring organic material used as a filter medium (such as bio-filters).
AD160 Municipal/household wastes.
AD170 Spent activated carbon having hazardous characteristics and resulting from its use in the inorganic chemical, organic chemical and pharmaceutical industries, waste water treatment, gas/air cleaning processes and similar applications.

RA010 Wastes, substances and articles containing, consisting of or contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and/or polychlorinated terphenyl (PCT) and/or polybrominated biphenyl (PBB), including any other polybrominated analogues of these compounds, at a concentration level of 50 mg/kg or more.
RA020 Waste tarry residues (excluding asphalt cements) arising from refining, distillation and any pyrolitic treatment.

RB010 Asbestos (dusts and fibres).
RB020 Ceramic-based fibres of physico-chemical characteristics similar to those of asbestos.

RC010 Wastes that contain, consist of or are contaminated with any congenor of polychlorinated dibenzo-furan
RC020 Wastes that contain, consist of or are contaminated with any congenor of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxin
RC030 Leaded anti-knock compounds sludge.
RC040 Peroxides other than hydrogen peroxide.

RX100 Other wastes not specified with an OECD code.


Footnotes

[18] Council Regulation No. 259/93 on the supervision and control of shipments of waste within, into and out of the European Community

 



Version 1.0 April 2005, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency