Noise from offshore wind turbines

4 References

[1] IEC 61400-11:2002 "Wind Turbine Generator Systems - Part 11: Acoustic noise measurement techniques"

[2] Statutory order No. 304 of 14th May 1991 "Noise from Wind Turbines" from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency (in Danish)

[3] Jakobsen, Jørgen: AV 50/97 "Investigations of Wind Screens, Insertion Loss and Attenuation of Wind Noise, Note 1, JOR3-CT95-0065" DELTA 1997.

[4] H.H. Hubbard, K.P. Shepherd: Aeroacoustics of large wind turbines,
J. Acoust. Soc. Am 89(6), pp 2495-2508, 1991

[5] J. Kragh et al.: Noise immission from wind turbines, Final report of project JOR3-CT95-0065, DELTA Acoustics & Vibration, AV 1509/98, 1998

[6] Naturvårdsverket: Ljud från vindkraftverk, ISBN 91-620-6249-7, 2001

[7] S. Ljunggren: Ljududbredning kring havsbaserede vindkraftverk. Resultat från en litteraturstudie, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering KTH, Stockholm, AR 1996:6

[8] L. Johansson: Sound propagation around offshore wind turbines. Long-range parabolic equation calculations for Baltic Sea conditions, KTH Bulletin no. 192, ISSN 1651-5536, Stockholm, 2003

[9] B. Plovsing and J. Kragh: Nord2000. Comprehensive Outdoor Sound Propagation Model. Part 1: Propagation in an Atmosphere without Significant Refraction, DELTA Acoustics & Vibration Report AV 1849/00, 2001

[10] B. Plovsing and J. Kragh: Nord2000. Comprehensive Outdoor Sound Propagation Model. Part 2: Propagation in an Atmosphere with Refraction, DELTA Acoustics & Vibration Report AV 1851/00, 2001

[11] ISO 9613-1: Acoustics – Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors - Part 1: Calculation of the air absorption of sound by the atmosphere, 1993

 



Version 1.0 July 2005, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency