Termisk assisterede oprensninger

14 Referencer

Aines, R.D. (1997): Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, personlig kommunikation.

Aines, R.D.; Newmark, R.L. (1997): Seminar på US EPA-RSKERL, Ada, Oklahoma, Sept. 20.

Bergsman, T. (1997): Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA. Personlig kommunikation.

Bergsman, T.; Roberts, J.S.; Lessor, D.L.; Heath, W.O. (1993): Field test of six-phase soil heating and evaluation of engineering design code. In R.G. Post (ed.) Working Towards a Cleaner Environment. Symposium on Waste Management at Tucson, AZ. WM Symposia, Inc., Tuscon, AZ, February 28-March 4, 861-865.

Brüel og Kjær (1997): Upublicerede data fra oprensning under injektion af damp. Personlig kommunikation.

Buettner, H.M.; Daily, W.D.; Ramirez, A.L. (1992): Enhancing cyclic steam injection and vapor extraction of volatile organic compounds in soils with electrical heating. Proceedings of Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management Conf., Spectrum 92, pp. 1321-1324.

Buettner, H.M.; Daily, W.D. (1995): Cleaning contaminated soil using electrical heating and air stripping. Journal of Environmental Engineering, Aug., 580-589.

Clarke, A.; Wilson, D.; dePercin, P. (1994): Chapter 5. Thermally enhanced vapor stripping. p. 243-264. In D. Wilson, and A. Clarke (eds.) Hazardous Waste Site Soil Remediation. Marcel Dekker, New York.

CRC (1994): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, The Chemical Rubber Company, Cleveland, Ohio.

Cummings, M.; Booth, S.R. (1997): A summary of the cost effectiveness of innovative off-gas treatment technologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA.

Dablow, J. (1997): Steam sparging and enhanced bioremediation for heavy fuel oil remediation. In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation. Vol. 5, Proceedings of the Fourth International In situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, New Orleans, Apr. 28-May 1, pp 439-444.

Davis, E.L. (1997): How heat can accelerate in situ soil and aquifer remediation: important chemical properties and guidance on choosing the appropiate technique. US EPA Issue paper EPA/540/S-97/502.

Davis, E.L. (1998): Hot water injection for enhanced oil recovery. US EPA issue paper, in preparation.

Dev, H.; Sresty, G.; Bridges, J.; Downey, D. (1988): Field test of the radio frequency in situ soil decontamination process. Superfund '88. The 9th National Conference. The Hazardous Materials Control Research Center, Washington, D.C., November 28-30.

Eddy-Dilek, C.A.; Jarosch, T.R.; Fliermans, C.B.; Looney; B.B.; Parker, W.H. (1994): Characterization of the geology, geochemistry, and microbiology of the radio frequency heating demonstration site at the Savannah River Site. Report WSRC-RD-93-459, Savannah River Technology Center, Aiken, SC.

Edelstein, W.A.; Iben, I.E.T.; Mueller, O.M.; Uzgiris, E.E.; Philipp, H.R.; Roemer, P.B. (1994): Radiofrequency ground heating for soil remediation: Science and engineering. Environmental Progress, 13, 4: 247-252.

Elektricitetsrådet (1993): Stærkstrømsbekendtgørelsen, Elektriske installationer, Elektricitetsrådet, København.

Elståbi (1996): Teknisk forlag. København, Danmark.

EPA(1991): Toxic Treatments, ln Situ Steam/Hot-Air Stripping Technology. Report EPA/540/A5-90/008, United States Environmental Protection Agency.

EPA (1995a): Radio Frequency Heating, KAI Technologies, Inc. Report EPA/540/R-94/528. United States Environmental Protection Agency.

EPA (1995b): IITRI Radio Frequency Heating Technology. Report EPA/540/R-94/527. United States Environmental Protection Agency.

EPA (1995c): Rainbow Disposal Site steam report. United States Environmental Protection Agency.

Falta, R. (1997): Steam Flooding for Environmental Remediation. Submitted for publication in ASCE, Monograph on Remediation.

Gauglitz, P.; Roberts, J.; Bergman, T.; Schalla, R.; Caley, S.; Schlender, M.; Heath, W.; Jarosch, T.; Miller, M.; Eddy-Dilek, C.; Moss, R.;

Geologisk Institut (1994): Informationsblad 4.8, 24. januar.

Hansen, L.A.; Søltoft, P. (1980): Kemiske Enhedsoperationer, Akademisk Forlag, København.

Hedeselskabet (1997): Håndbog for etablering af SRO-anlæg i forbindelse med afværgeanlæg. Udarbejdet for Amternes Depotenhed, Teknik & Administration Nr. 2.

Heilmann, T. (1992): Reguleringsteknik, Akademisk Forlag, Danmark.

Hendrix, M.D. (1997): Effects of high temperature over time on indigenous microbial populations. Draft report, US EPA, Ada, Oklahoma.

Heron, G. (1997a): Upublicerede laboratoriedata, US EPA, Ada, Oklahoma.

Heron, G. (1997b): Using elevated temperatures to enhance in situ remediation in low-permeable soils and groundwater: Technology and science. Paper and oral presentation at ATV Vintermoede om Grundvandsforurening, Vingsted, Denmark, March.

Heron, G.; van Zutphen, M.; Christensen, T.H.; Enfield, C.G. (1998a): Soil heating for enhanced remediation of chlorinated solvents: A laboratory study on resistive heating and soil vapor extraction in a silty, low-permeable soil contaminated with trichloroethylene. Environmental Science and Technology, in press.

Heron, G.; Christensen, T.H.; Enfield, C.G. (1998b): Henry's Law Constant for Trichloroethylene between 10 and 95 °C. Environmental Science and Technology, in press.

Heron, G.; Heron, T.; Larsen, T.H.; Christensen, T.H. (1998c): Thermally enhanced remediation at DNAPL sites: The competition between downward mobilization and upward volatilization. Platform presentation and paper accepted for The First International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, May 18-21, Monterey, CA.

Holm, P.E.; Nielsen, P.H.; Albrechtsen, H.J.; Christensen, T.H. (1992): Importance of unattached bacteria and bacteria attached to sediment in determining potentials for degradation of xenobiotic organic contaminants in an aerobic aquifer. Appl. Environ. Microl., 58, 3020-3026.

Iben, I., Edelstein, W.; et al. (1995): Thermal blanket for in situ remediation of surficial contamination: A pilot test. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 3144-3154.

Imhoff, P.T.; Frizzell, A.; Miller, C.T. (1997): Evaluation of thermal effects on the dissolution of a nonaqeous phase liquid in porous media. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 1615-1622.

Itamura, M.T; Udell, K.S. (1995): An analysis of optimal cycling time and ultimate chlorinated hydrocarbon removal from heterogeneous media using cyclic steam injection. Proceedings of the ASME Heat Transfer and Fluids Engineering Divisions, ASME, HTD-Vol. 321/FED-Vol. 233.

Knauss, K.G.; Aines, R. D.; Dibley, M.J.; Leif, R.N.; Mew,D.A. (1997): Hydrous Pyrolysis/Oxidation: In-Ground Thermal destruction of Organic Contaminants. American Institute of Chemical Engineers 1997, Spring Meeting, Houston, Texas, March 10-12.

Krauter, P.; McConachie, W.A.; Medeiros, L.; Huben, P. (1994): Effects of subsurface sediment characteristics on microorganism populations in a gasoline contaminated area. Report UCRL-JC­115073 (preprint), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA.

Krauter, P.; MacQueen, D.; Bishop, D. (1995): Effect of subsurface electrical heating and steam injection on the indigeneous microbial community. Report UCRL-JC-122299 Abs, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA.

Kueper, B.H.; Frind, E.O. (1988): An overview of immiscible fingering in porous media. J. Contam. Hydrol., 2, 95-110.

Looney, B. (1994): Six-phase soil heating for enhanced removal of contaminants: Volatile organic compounds in non-arid soils. Integrated demonstration, Savannah River Site. Report No. PNL­10 184, UC-406. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Califomia, USA.

Bremser, J.; Booth, S.R. (1996): Cost studies of Thermally enhanced in situ soil remediation technologies. Report LA-UR-96-1683, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA.

Mercer, J.W.; Cohen, R.M. (1990): A review of immiscible fluids in the subsurface: properties, models, Characterization and remediation. J. Contam. Hydrol., 6, 107-1631.

Morrison Knudsen Inc. (1995): Enhanced deep soil vapor extraction process (EDSVEP) treatability study report. Report 95201R01, Denver, CO.

Newmark, R.L. et al. (1994): Demonstration of Dynamic Underground Stripping at the LLNL Gasoline Spill Site, Final Report UCkL-ID-116964, Vol. 1-4. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, Califomia.

Newmark, R.L.; Aines, R.D. (1997a): Dumping pump and treat: rapid cleanups using thermal technology. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory report UCRL-JC-126637, Livermore, California.

Newmark R.L.; Aines, R.D. (1997b): Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, personlig kommunikation.

Newmark., R.L.; Daily, W.D.; Kyle, K.R.; Ramirez, A.L. (1997): Monitoring DNAPL Pumping Using Integrated Geophysical Techniques. UCRL-ID-122215. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California.

Phelan, J. et al. (1997): Design, demonstration and evaluation of a thermal enhanced vapor extraction system. Report SAND97-1251 UC-2010, Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Phelan, J., Webb, S. (1994): Thermal enhanced vapor extraction systems - design, application, performance prediction, including contaminant behavior. In G. Gee, and N. Wing (eds.) Proceedings of the Thirty-Third Hanford Symposium on Health and the Environment: In situ Remediation: Scientific Basis for Current and Future Technologies, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1994.

SCE & S (1997): Field demonstration of DNAPL cleanup using steam injection at Visalia Pole Yard. Southern California Edison and Steamtech Environmental Services. Fuld skala oprensning, besøg og interview.

Shah, R.R.; Jeffs, J.T.; Heath, W.O.; Garcia, R.E.; Wirden, J.W. (1995): Initial field test of high energy corona process for treating a contaminated soil-offgas stream, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, PNL­9224.

Skov- og Naturstyrelsen (1987): Geofysik og råstofkortlægning.

Snow, R.H. et al. (1993): Test of radio frequency in situ heating for treatment of soil at Rocky Mountain Arsenal. SUPERFUND XIV Conference and Exhibition, Nov. 30-Dec. 1.

Udell, K.S. (1996): Heat and mass transfer in clean-up of underground toxic wastes. In Annual Reviews of Heat Transfer, Vol. 7, Chang-Lin Tien, Ed.; Begell House, Inc.: New York, Wallingford, UK, pp. 333-405.

Udell, K.S. (1997a): Upubliceret laboratoriedata, University of California, Berkeley, California.

Udell, K.S. (1997b): Personlig kommunikation, University of California, Berkeley, California.

Udell, K.S.; McCarter, R. (1997): Treatability tests of steam enhanced extraction for the removal of wood treatment chemicals from Visalia Pole Yard soils. Final Report. Internet site http://abacus.me.berkeley.edu/BERC/.

Udell, K.S.; Stewart, L.D. (1989): Field study of in situ steam injection and vacuum extraction for recovery of volatile organic solvents. UCB-SEEHRL Report No. 89-2, University of California, Berkeley, CA.

Udell, K.S.; Itamura, M.; Alvarez-Cohen, L. (1997): NAS Lemoore JP-5 cleanup demonstration. Internet site http://abacus.me.berkeley.edu/BERC/projects/Lemoore.

Vinegar, H.; Stegemeier, R.; de Rouffignac, E.; Chou, C. (1993): Vacuum method for removing soil contaminants utilizing thermal conduction heating. United States Patent no. 5,190,405. Mar. 2.