|
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More environmentally friendly alternatives to PFOS-compounds and PFOA
| Place |
Substance |
Reference |
| PFOS |
MeFOSE |
EtFOSE |
MeFOSEA |
Total PFAS |
FTOH |
|
| Range |
Average |
Range |
Average |
Range |
Average |
Range |
Average |
Range |
Average |
Range |
Average |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 to 393 |
|
7 to 106 |
|
Martin et al. 2002 |
| Rural area |
0.1-2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sakaki et al 2003 |
| Urban area |
2.3-22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Indoor |
|
2589 |
667-8315 |
772 |
289-1799 |
|
4.5-283 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shoeib et al. 2004 |
| Outdoor |
|
|
16-31.7 |
|
8.5-9.8 |
|
Nd |
|
|
|
|
|
| Laboratory |
|
|
11-1698 |
|
4.8-1917 |
|
Nd |
|
|
|
|
|
| Reno (NV) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157-226 |
291 |
51-93 |
76 |
Stock et al. 2004b |
| Griffin (GA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57-1549 |
403 |
49-224 |
148 |
| Cleves (OH) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nd-134 |
69 |
103-181 |
132 |
| Winnipeg (MB) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15-32 |
22 |
Nd-18 |
11 |
| Long Point (ON) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29-65 |
48 |
Nd-52 |
26 |
| Toronto (ON) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31-211 |
95 |
113-213 |
165 |
| Front page | | Contents | | Back | | Printing instructions |
Version 1.0 June 2005, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency
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