More environmentally friendly alternatives to PFOS-compounds and PFOA

Fish Species Location Tissue Number of samples PFOS concen-tration (ng/g ww) PFOA concentration
(ng/g ww)
FOSA/EtFOSA concentration (ng/g ww) Reference
Range Mean Range Mean Range Mean
Lake whitefish Lake Michigan Liver
Muscle
Eggs
5
5
2
33-81
97-170
150-380
67
130
260
        Giesy & Kannan 2001
Brown trout Liver
Muscle
Eggs
10
10
3
<17-26
<6-46
49-75
64        
Chinook salmon Liver
Muscle
6
6
33-170
7-190
110
110
       
Carp Muscle 10 60-300 120        
Yellow-fin tuna North Pacific Ocean Liver 12 <7          
Swordfish Mediter-ranean Sea 5 <1-13 6 <38
<17-10 PFHxS
  <36  
Blue-fin tuna 8 21-87 48 <38
<7 PFHxS
  <36  
Blood
(ng/mL)
6 27-52 40 <2.5
<1 PFHxS
  13-19 15 Kannan et al. 2002c
Swordfish 7 4-14 7.2 <2.5
<1 PFHxS
  1.1-28 15
Atlantic salmon Bothnian Bay Liver 22 <8   <19
<7.5 PFHxS
  <19  
Arctic cod Frobisher Bay, Canadian Eastern arctic 5   2.5   0.01     Tomy et al. 2003
Deepwater redfish 5   2.5 2.9-57 9   0.25/1.9
Common sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicus) Tokyo Bay 3 37-144 85 4-10 PFHxS 7 PFHxS     Taniyasu et al. 2003
Conger eel (Conger myriaster) Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
1
3
30-146 558
91
  18
4
PFHxS
   
Flatfish (Pleuronectiformes pleuronectidae) Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
2
1
158-198 178
489
7-19 PFHxS 13
121
PFHxS
   
Japanese stingfish (Sebastiscus marmoratus) Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
2
2
38-192
74-192
115
134
28-38
PFHxS
8.8
33
PFHxS
   
Rockfish (Sebastes intermis) Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
3
2
62-70
2-488
64
245
<2-4 PFHxS      
Black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) Osaka Bay Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
1
3
63-176 6
123
2-5 PFHxS 4.1 PFHxS    
Common sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicus) Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
2
1
3-4 3.5
29
       
Japanese scad (Trachurus japonicus) Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
2
2
4-14
104-142
9
123
<7.6
3.6-3.8
PFHxS
3.7
PFHxS
   
White croaker (Argyrosomus argentatus) Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
2
2
12-16
108-238
14
170
<5.7
<2.7
PFHxS
     
Ornate jobfish (Tropidinius amoenus) Okinawa, Kin Bay Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
4
3
593-7900
4-21
3250
9.7
       
Giant trevally (Garanx Blood
(ng/mL)
3 15-24 19        
Blue gill (Lepomis macrochirus) Lake Biwa, Japan Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
2
2
254-310
33-50
282
42
       
Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
2
2
159-309
455-834
234
645
       
Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Liver
Blood
(ng/mL)
2
2
3-4
317-322
3.5
320
       
White sucker Canadian arctic Liver 3 6.5-8.6 7.6 0.6-1.7 PFNA
1.7-3.1 PFDA
1
PFNA
2.6 PFDA
10-18
3.9-8.5
PFUnA
0.6-1.8 PFDoA
13
6.2 PFUnA
1.3
PFDoA
Hansen et al. 2004
Book trout   2 29-50 39 5.9-6.5 PFNA
2.3-2.5 PFDA
6.2 PFNA
2.5 PFDA
2.0-3.5
4.9-6.5
PFUnA
0.8-2.2
PFDoA
2.8
5.7
PFUnA
1.5
PFDoA
Lake whitefish   2 12 12 2.4-4.0 PFNA
1.2-1.8 PFDA
3.2
PFNA
1.5 PFDA
14-15
2.7-4.7
PFUnA
0.7-1.8
PFDoA
14
3.7
PFUnA
1.2
PFDoA
Lake trout   1   31   3.4 PFNA
2.0 PFDA
  6.8
6.1
PFUnA
2.3
PFDoA
Northern pike   1   5.7   <0.5 PFNA
2.0 PFDA
  8.7
2.9
PFUnA
0.83
PFDoA
Arctic sculpin   1   12   2.2 PFNA
0.5 PFDA
  18
1.1
PFUnA
0.55
PFDoA



Version 1.0 June 2005, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency