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Table 5.3.

Toxicity of Diethyl phthalate to micro-organisms

 

Review of Environmental
Fate and Effects of Selected
Phthalate Esters
 

Test species

(F/S)

N/M

Test
duration

Endpoint

EC50 or LC50
(mg/l)

NOEC (LOEC)
(mg/l)

Reference

Tetrahymena pyriformis

F

N

24 h

Growth inhibition


 

50 (100)

/20/

Tetrahymena pyriformis

F

N

48 h

Growth
inhibition

132

50 (100)

/21/

Laboratory
digester culture

F

M

5-193 h

Anaerobic metabolic inhibitor


 

100

/48/

Entosiphon
sulcatum

F

N

72 h

5% reproduction inhibition


 

TT=19

/49/

Photobacterium phosphoreum

S

N

5-30 min

Light inhibition

111


 

/50/

Pseudomonas putida

F

N

16 h

3% reproduction inhibition


 

TT=400

/51, 49/

Uronema
parduczi

F

N

20 h

5% reproduction inhibition


 

TT=48

/52/

F: Fresh water; S: Salt water; N: Nominal; M: Measured concentration; NOEC: No Observed Effect Concentration; LOEC: Lowest Observed Effect Concentration. TT: Toxicity Threshold = geometric mean of NOEC and LOEC.