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Table 7.5.

Short-term toxicity of Butylbenzyl phthalate to aquatic invertebrates


 

 

Review of Environmental
Fate and Effects of Selected
Phthalate Esters

Test species

(F/S)

N/M

Test
duration

Endpoint

EC50 or LC50
(mg/l)

NOEC (LOEC)
(mg/l)

Reference

Daphnia magna

F

M

48 h flow-through

Mortality

1.8

0.82

/109/

Daphnia magna

F

M

48 h

Mortality

3.7 (3.0-4.6)

1

/104/

Daphnia magna

F

M

48 h static

Mortality

>0.96

0.96

/25, 28/

Hexagenia
limbata

F

M

96 flow-through

Mortality

1.1


 

/110/

Procambarus sp.

F

M

96 h flow-through

Mortality

>2.4


 

/111/

Hydra littoralis

F

N

96 h flow-through

Mortality

1.1 (0.5-2.0)


 

/112/

Chironomus
tentatus

F

N

48 h flow-through

Mortality

1.64 (1.22-2.17)


 

/113/

Paratanytarsus parthenogenica

F

M

96 h

Mortality

>3.6

3.6

/25/

Mysidopsis bahia

S

M

96 h

Mortality

0.9 (0.7-1.2)

0.4

/104/

Mysidopsis bahia

S

N

96 h

Mortality

9.63 (7.67-1.26)

3.55

/22/

F: Fresh water; S: Salt water; N: Nominal; M: Measured concentration; NOEC: No Observed Effect Concentration; LOEC: Lowest Observed Effect Concentration.