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Report from the Sub-committee on Agriculture

 

 

Table 8.3
Frequency of damaging attacks of fungal diseases in winter wheat in Denmark, level of resistance of available varieties, and genetic basis and future potential for resistance (modified on the basis of Hovmøller et al., 1998).
  Mildew Yellow rust Leaf spot of wheat Glume blotch of wheat
Years with attacks        
Strong 93,94,96 88-90 87,96-98 -
Moderate 88-92, 95, 98 92 88,91,94-95 97
Weak 97 91, 93-97, 98 89,90,92,93 88-96, 98
Resistance* (number of varieties)        
High 2 32 0 Not known
Medium 3 4 30 Not known
Low 34 2 8 Not known
Resistance basis Few specific genes + partial resistance Few specific genes + partial resistance Partial resistance Partial resistance
Evolution in pathogen Rapid Rapid Moderate Moderate
Future potential with conventional breeding High High Moderate Low

* Resistance is based on % coverage of leaf area in unsprayed observation plots, 1995-97.