Table 5.1. |
Development of a Bunker Norm for Ships |
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Parameter: | Density | Viscosity | Flash Point | Pour Point | MCR | Ash | Water | Sulphur | Vanadium | Al + Si | SBX | TSE |
Unit: | kg/m3 | cSt | Deg.C | Deg.C | %mm | %mm | %V/V | %mm | mg/kg | mg/kg | %mm | %mm |
Limit DMA: | >=891.0 | >=8.0 | <60 | >0 | >=0.4 | >=0.02 | >=0.2 | >=1.6 | >=10 | >=5 | N/A | N/A |
No. exceeding: | 10 | 5 | 20 | 116 | 23 | 7 | 27 | 3 | 1 | 19 | ||
% exceeding: | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 15 | 3 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.5 | ||
Limit DMB: | >=901.0 | >=13.0 | <60 | >6 | >=0.4 | >=0.02 | >=0.5 | >=2.1 | >=10 | >=5 | V=0.08 | N/A |
No. exceeding: | 37 | 8 | 14 | 17 | 172 | 29 | 16 | 5 | 58 | 79 | 16 | |
% exceeding: | 3.9 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 18.1 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 1.7 | |
Limit DMC: | >=921.0 | >=16.0 | <60 | >6 | >=2.6 | >=0.06 | >=0.5 | >=2.1 | >=110 | >=26 | N/A | >=0.11 |
No. exceeding: | 13 | 15 | 14 | 27 | 108 | 13 | 30 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 85 | |
% exceeding: | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 7.3 | 0.9 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 5.7 | |
Number of samples per grade failing | ||||||||||||
to meet at least one the above specified limits | ||||||||||||
Grade: | DMA | DMB | DMC | |||||||||
No. of samples: | 194 | 263 | 235 | |||||||||
% of Samples: | 25.2 | 27.7 | 15.8 |