| 
 Table 5.1.  | 
 Development of a Bunker Norm for Ships | |||
| Parameter: | Density | Viscosity | Flash Point | Pour Point | MCR | Ash | Water | Sulphur | Vanadium | Al + Si | SBX | TSE | 
| Unit: | kg/m3 | cSt | Deg.C | Deg.C | %mm | %mm | %V/V | %mm | mg/kg | mg/kg | %mm | %mm | 
| Limit DMA: | >=891.0 | >=8.0 | <60 | >0 | >=0.4 | >=0.02 | >=0.2 | >=1.6 | >=10 | >=5 | N/A | N/A | 
| No. exceeding: | 10 | 5 | 20 | 116 | 23 | 7 | 27 | 3 | 1 | 19 | ||
| % exceeding: | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 15 | 3 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.5 | ||
| Limit DMB: | >=901.0 | >=13.0 | <60 | >6 | >=0.4 | >=0.02 | >=0.5 | >=2.1 | >=10 | >=5 | V=0.08 | N/A | 
| No. exceeding: | 37 | 8 | 14 | 17 | 172 | 29 | 16 | 5 | 58 | 79 | 16 | |
| % exceeding: | 3.9 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 18.1 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 1.7 | |
| Limit DMC: | >=921.0 | >=16.0 | <60 | >6 | >=2.6 | >=0.06 | >=0.5 | >=2.1 | >=110 | >=26 | N/A | >=0.11 | 
| No. exceeding: | 13 | 15 | 14 | 27 | 108 | 13 | 30 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 85 | |
| % exceeding: | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 7.3 | 0.9 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 5.7 | |
| Number of samples per grade failing | ||||||||||||
| to meet at least one the above specified limits | ||||||||||||
| Grade: | DMA | DMB | DMC | |||||||||
| No. of samples: | 194 | 263 | 235 | |||||||||
| % of Samples: | 25.2 | 27.7 | 15.8 | |||||||||