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Paradigm for Substance Flow Analyses

Appendix 4

List of Danish Substance Flow Analyses

In the following a comprehensive list of national level SFAs carried out in Denmark is included. The list is organised into metals and organic substances. Most of the SFAs can be downloaded from the webpage of the Danish EPA.

All the SFA's except the analysis for brominated flame retardants are in Danish. Most of the reports include an English Summary.

Substance

Reference year

Level of detail

Reference

Metals

     

Aluminium

1994

Detailed

/1/

Arsenic

1982

Overview

/2/

Cadmium

1990

Detailed

/3/

Cadmium

1998

Detailed

/4/

Chromium

1982

Overview

/2/

Cobalt

1982

Overview

/2/

Copper

1994

Detailed

/5/

Lead

1985

Detailed

/6/

Lead

1994

Detailed

/7/

Mercury

1992/93

Detailed

/8/

Mercury

1982/83

Detailed

/9/

Nickel

1982

Overview

/2/

Nickel

1994

Detailed

/10/

Tin

1994

Detailed

/11/

Organic substances

     

Azo colorants

1998

Overview

/34/

AMPA

1996

Detailed

/12/

Brominated flame retardants

1997

Detailed

/13/

CFCs, HCFCs, HFCs

1984

Consumption assessment

/14/

CFCs, HCFCs, HFCs

1990,1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997

Consumption assessment

/15-22/

Chlorine and chlorinated products

1987

Detailed

/23/

Chloroparaffins

1992

Consumption and emission assessment etc.

/24/

Chlorophenols

1984

Detailed

/25/

Dichloromethane

1995

Detailed

/26/

Dioxins

Ongoing

Detailed

/27/

Organotin

1994

Detailed

/11/

Fluorocyclobutane Fluoroethane Fluorohexane
Fluoropropane

1995

Consumption and emission assessment

/28/

Formaldehyde

1984

Consumption assessment

/29/

Methylbromide

1993-1997

Consumption assessment

/15-22/

Nonylphenols and Nonylphenolethoxylates

1995

Consumption and emission assessment

/30/

PCB/PCT

1981

Detailed

/31/

Phthalates

1982

Consumption assessment

/32/

Phthalates

1994

Detailed

/33/

Sulphur-hexafluoride

 

Consumption and emission assessment

/34/

Tetrachloro-ethylene

1995

Detailed

/26/

Trichloroethylene

1995

Detailed

/26/

 References

/1/

Lassen, C. E. Hansen, T. Kaas & J. Larsen. 1999. Environmental Project no. 484. Aluminium - substance flow analysis and loss reduction feasibility study. The Danish EPA.

/2/

Andersen, B., E. Poulsen & E. Hansen. 1984. Consumption of and pollution by arsenic, chromium, cobalt, and nickel in Denmark. COWIconsult for the Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Unpublished.

/3/

Jensen A. & J. Marcussen. 1993. Consumption of and pollution by cadmium. Environmental project no. 213. The Danish EPA.

/4/

Drivsholm, T., E. Hansen, J. Maag & S. Havelund. Substance flow analysis for cadmium. The Danish EPA. In press.

/5/

Lassen, C., T. Drivsholm, E. Hansen, B. Rasmussen & K. Christiansen. 1996. Substance flow analysis for copper. Environmental Project no. 323. The Danish EPA.

/6/

Hansen, E. & N. J. Busch. 1989 Consumption of and pollution by lead in Denmark. Environmental Project no. 105. The Danish EPA.

/7/

Lassen, C. & E. Hansen. 1996. Substance flow analysis for lead. Environmental Project no. 327. The Danish EPA.

/8/

Maag, J., C. Lassen & E. Hansen. 1996. Substance flow analysis for mercury. Environmental Project no. 344. The Danish EPA.

/9/

Hansen, E. 1985. Consumption of and pollution by mercury in Denmark. Danish EPA. Unpublished.

/10/

Lassen, C., T. Drivsholm, E. Hansen, B. Rasmussen & K. Christiansen. 1996. Substance flow analysis for nickel. Environmental Project no. 318. The Danish EPA.

/11/

Lassen, C., S. Vaaben & E. Hansen. 1997. Working Report no.7/1997. Substance flow analysis for tin - with focus on organotin. The Danish EPA.

/12/

Andersen, S.H. & E. Hansen. 1997. Sources of AMPA. Working Report no. 74/1997. Danish EPA.

/13/

Lassen, C., S. Løkke & L. I. Andersen. 1999. Brominated flame retardants - substance flow analysis and assessment of alternatives. Environmental Project no. 494. The Danish EPA.

/14/

Hansen, E. & N. J. Busch. 1987. CFC consumption pattern in Denmark. Environmental Project no. 92. Danish EPA.

/15/

Hansen J.H. &M.V. Petersen. Hansen, J.H. 1992. Ozone depleting substances - consumption in 1990. Environmental Project no. 190. The Danish EPA.

/16/

Hansen, J.H. 1992. Ozone depleting substances - consumption in 1990. Environmental Project no. 201. The Danish EPA.

/17/

Hansen, J.H. 1992. Ozone depleting substances - consumption in 1991. Environmental Project no. 201. The Danish EPA.

/18/

Hansen, J.H. 1994. Ozone depleting substances - consumption in 1992. Environmental Project no. 246. The Danish EPA.

/19/

Hansen, J.H. 1994. Ozone depleting substances - consumption in 1993. Environmental Project no. 261. The Danish EPA.

/20/

Hansen, J.H. 1995. Ozone depleting substances and HFC - consumption in 1994. Environmental Project no. 302. The Danish EPA.

/21/

Hansen, J.H. 1997. Ozone depleting substances and selected greenhouse gasses - 1995. Environmental Project no. 342. The Danish EPA.

/22/

Hansen, J.H. 1997. Ozone depleting substances and selected greenhouse gasses - 1996. Working Report no. 98/1997. The Danish EPA.

/23/

Hansen, E., N. J. Busch,.J. Folke, K. Christiansen, M.T. Hounum, B. Rasmussen, N. Olsen, K. Christiansen, E. Juul Jensen & S. Holt, 1989. Consumption of chlorine and chlorinated compounds in Denmark - material flow analysis. Working Report No. 17. The Danish EPA.

/24/

Havelund S., Olesen, S.I., Back, J. 1994. Chloroparaffins in Denmark. Environmental project No: 248. The Danish EPA.

/25/

Hansen, E. & J. Tørslev. 1986. Consumption of and pollution by chlorophenols. Environmental Project no. 69. Danish EPA.

/26/

Maag, J. 1998. Substance flow analysis for dichloromethane, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene. Environmental Project no. 392. The Danish EPA.

/27/

COWI for the Danish EPA, Ongoing.

/28/

COWI. 1996. Consumption and emission of 8 flourinated and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Working Report no. 20/1996. The Danish EPA.

/29/

Axelsen, J. & A. Schaldemose. 1984. Assessment of the consumption of formaldehyde in Denmark. Environmental Project no. 61. The Danish EPA.

/30/

Pallesen, K., V. Steensgaard & O Kaysen. 1996 Assessment of the use of alkylphenolethoxylates and alkylphenols. Working Report no 1/1996. The Danish EPA.

/31/

Hansen E. & A. Grove, A. (1983): PCB/PCT-pollution - an assessment of consumption, pollution and flows in Denmark. The Danish EPA. Unpublished.

/32/

Axelsen, J. & Schaldemose, A. 1984. The use of phthalates in Denmark. Environmental report. The Danish EPA.

/33/

Hoffmann, L. 1996. Substance flow analysis for phthalates. Environmental Project no. 320. The Danish EPA.

/34/

Øllgaard, H. 1999. Survey of Azo-colorants in Denmark. Environmental Project no. 509. The Danish EPA.

 

 

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