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Groundwater Protection in Selected Countries
Appendix: Water Criteria, USA
Parameter |
MCLG 1
(mg/L) 4 |
MCL 2 or
TT3
(mg/L) 4 |
Inorganic
Chemicals |
Antimony |
0.006 |
0.006 |
Arsenic |
none 5 |
0.05 |
Asbestos
(fiber > 10 micrometers) |
7 million fibers
per liter |
7 MFL |
Barium |
2 |
2 |
Beryllium |
0.004 |
0.004 |
Cadmium |
0.005 |
0.005 |
Chromium (total) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Copper |
1.3 |
Action
Level = 1.3;
TT |
Cyanide (as free cyanide) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Fluoride |
4.0 |
4.0 |
Lead |
zero |
Action
Level = 0.015;
TT |
Inorganic mercury |
0.002 |
0.002 |
Nitrate (measured as
nitrogen) |
10 |
10 |
Nitrite (measured as
nitrogen) |
1 |
1 |
Selenium |
0.05 |
0.05 |
Thallium |
0.0005 |
0.02 |
Organic Chemicals |
|
|
Acrylamide |
zero |
TT |
Alachlor |
zero |
0.002 |
Atrazine |
0.003 |
0.003 |
Benzene |
zero |
0.005 |
Benzo(a)pyrene |
zero |
0.002 |
Carbofuran |
0.04 |
0.04 |
Carbon tetrachloride |
zero |
0.005 |
Chlordane |
zero |
0.002 |
Chlorobenzene |
0.1 |
0.1 |
2,4-D |
0.07 |
0.07 |
Dalapon |
0.2 |
0.2 |
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
(DBCP) |
zero |
0.002 |
o-Dichlorbenzene |
0.6 |
0.6 |
p-Dichlorbenzene |
0.075 |
0.075 |
1,2-Dichloroethane |
zero |
0.005 |
11-Dichloroethylene |
0.007 |
0.007 |
cis 1,
2-Dichloroethylene |
0.07 |
0.07 |
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Dicholomethane |
zero |
0.005 |
1-2-Dichloroethylene |
0.007 |
0.007 |
Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate |
0.4 |
0.4 |
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene |
0.07 |
0.07 |
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Dichloromethane |
zero |
0.005 |
1-2-Dichloropropane |
zero |
0.005 |
Di(2-ethylhex)adipate |
0.4 |
0.4 |
Di(2-ethylhexy)phthalate |
zero |
0.006 |
Dinoseb |
0.007 |
0.007 |
Dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) |
zero |
0.00000003 |
Diquat |
0.02 |
0.02 |
Endothall |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Endrin |
0.002 |
0.002 |
Epichlorohydrin |
zero |
TT |
Ethylbenzene |
0.7 |
0.7 |
Ethelyne dibromide |
zero |
0.00005 |
Glyphosate |
0.7 |
0.7 |
Heptachlor |
zero |
0.004 |
Heptachlor epoxide |
zero |
0.002 |
Hexachlorobenzene |
zero |
0.001 |
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene |
0.05 |
0.05 |
Lindane |
0.0002 |
0.0002 |
Methoxychlor |
0.04 |
0.04 |
Oxamyl (Vydate) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) |
zero |
0.0005 |
Pentachlorophenol |
zero |
0.001 |
Picloram |
0.5 |
0.5 |
Simazine |
0.004 |
0.004 |
Styrene |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Tetrachloroethylene |
zero |
0.005 |
Toluene |
1 |
1 |
Total Trihalomethanes
(TTHMs) |
none5 |
0.10 |
Toxaphene |
zero |
0.003 |
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) |
0.05 |
0.05 |
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene |
0.07 |
0.07 |
1,1,1-Trichloroethane |
0.20 |
0.2 |
1,1,2-Trichloroethane |
0.003 |
0.005 |
Trichloroethylene |
zero |
0.005 |
Vinyl chloride |
zero |
0.002 |
Xylenes (total) |
10 |
10 |
Radionuclides |
|
|
Beta particles and photon
emitters |
none5 |
4 millirems
per year |
Gross alpha particle
activity |
none5 |
15 picocuries
per Liter (pCi/L) |
Radium 226 and Radium 228
(combined) |
none5 |
5 pCi/L |
Microorganisms |
|
|
Giardia lamblia |
zero |
TT |
Heterotrophic plate count |
N/A |
TT |
Legionella |
zero |
TT |
Total Coliforms
(including fecal coliform and E. Coli) |
zero |
5.0% |
Turbidity |
N/A |
TT |
Viruses (enteric) |
zero |
TT |
|
|
1 |
MCLG = maximum contaminant level goal |
2 |
MCL = maximum contaminant level |
3 |
TT = treatment technique |
4 |
units in mg/l unless otherwise noted |
5 |
MCLGs were not established before the 1986 Amendments to the SDWA.
Therefore, there is no MCLG for this contaminant. |
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