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Geothermal Energy Systems Assessment - A Strategic Assessment of Technical, Environmental, Institutional and Economic Potentials in Central and Eastern European Countries

Contents

Introduction
         
1 Volume II.A: Country Profile - Poland
1.1 General Background Information
1.1.1 Map of Poland
1.2 The Energy Sector
1.2.1 Energy Supply and Consumption
1.2.1.1 Energy Supply and Consumption in Relation to GDP
1.2.1.2 Energy Supply and Consumption Based on Energy Source
1.2.1.3 Energy Consumption Based on Sectors
1.2.2 Energy Efficiency
1.2.3 Energy Sector Structure
1.2.4 State-Owned Energy Enterprises
1.2.5 Prices and Regulation
1.2.6 Environmental Issues
1.2.7 Renewable Energy
1.2.8 Energy Situation
1.3 Geothermal Energy in Poland
1.3.1 Provinces with Geothermal Energy and Projects
1.3.1.1 Carpathian Province
1.3.1.2 Fore-Carpathian Province
1.3.1.3 Lowland Province
1.3.2 National Institutional Factors Related to Geothermal Energy Development
1.3.2.1 Institutional Responsibility for Energy and Environmental Issues
1.3.2.2 National Funding Sources for GE in Poland
1.4 International Collaboration on GE Development in Poland
1.4.1 The European Union
1.4.2 EBRD
1.4.3 World Bank/GEF/IFC
1.4.4 Bilateral Donors
1.5 Summing Up
1.6 References
1.7 The Case of Zakopane, Podhale
1.8 The Case of Mszczonów
         
2 Volume II.B: Country Profile - Romania
2.1 General Background Information
2.1.1 Map of Romania
2.2 The Energy Sector
2.2.1 Energy Supply and Consumption
2.2.1.1 Energy Supply and Consumption in Relation to GDP
2.2.1.2 Energy Supply and Consumption Based on Energy Source
2.2.1.3 Consumption of Electricity
2.2.1.4 Energy Consumption Based on Sectors
2.2.2 Energy Efficiency
2.2.3 Physical Energy Infrastructure
2.2.4 State-Owned Energy Enterprises
2.2.5 Prices and Regulation
2.2.6 Environmental Issues
2.2.7 Renewable Energy
2.3 Geothermal Energy in Romania
2.3.1 Areas and Projects
2.3.1.1 The Western Plain
2.3.1.2 Oradea
2.3.1.3 Bors
2.3.1.4 Southern Plains
2.3.1.5 Olt Valley
2.3.2 Organizations Responsible for Geothermal Energy Development
2.3.2.1 Government
2.3.2.2 Private Sector
2.3.2.3 Universities and Other Research Institutions
2.3.3 Institutional Factors Governing Geothermal Energy in Romania
2.3.3.1 Laws and Regulations
2.3.3.2 Energy Strategy
2.3.3.3 National Funding Sources for GE Development
2.3.3.4 Status vis-a-vis EU Enlargement / Integration
2.4 International Collaboration on Geothermal Energy Development in Romania
2.5 Summing Up
2.6 References
2.7 List of Institutions visited and individuals met
         
3 Volume II.C: Country Profile - Russia
3.1 General Background Information
3.1.1 Map of Russia
3.2 The Energy Sector
3.2.1 Energy Supply and Consumption
3.2.1.1 Energy Supply and Consumption in Relation to GDP
3.2.1.2 Energy Supply and Consumption Based on Energy Source
3.2.1.3 Consumption of Electricity
3.2.1.4 Energy Consumption Based on Sectors
3.2.2 Energy Efficiency
3.2.2.1 The Importance of District Heating
3.2.3 Physical Energy Infrastructure
3.2.4 Prices and Regulation
3.2.5 Environmental Issues
3.2.6 Renewable Energy
3.2.7 The Energy Situation
3.3 Geothermal Energy
3.3.1 Areas and Projects
3.3.2 Organizations Responsible for Geothermal Energy Development
3.3.2.1 Government
3.3.2.2 Private Sector
3.3.3 Institutional Factors Governing Geothermal Energy in Russia
3.3.3.1 Laws and Regulations
3.3.3.2 Rules Directly and Indirectly Affecting GE
3.3.3.3 Russia’s New Energy Strategy
3.3.3.4 National Funding Sources for GE Development
3.4 International Collaboration on Geothermal Energy Development in Russia
3.4.1 Danish – Russian Collaboration on GE and Environment
3.4.2 The World Bank Group
3.4.3 The EBRD
3.4.4 The Position and Potential of Danish Companies in Russia
3.4.5 The Level Of Competence, Local Companies
3.4.6 The Role of DANCEE Local Project Coordinators
3.4.7 Co-Financing Options and Record of IFI Collaboration
3.5 Summing Up
3.6 References
3.7 List of Institutions Visited and Individuals Met
        
4 Volume II.D: Country Profile - Slovakia
4.1 General Background Information
4.1.1 Map of Slovakia
4.2 The Energy Sector
4.2.1 Energy Supply and Consumption
4.2.1.1 Energy Supply and Consumption in Relation to GDP
4.2.1.2 Energy Supply and Consumption Based on Energy Source
4.2.1.3 Consumption of Electricity
4.2.1.4 Energy Consumption Based on Sectors
4.2.1.5 Energy Supply and Consumption – Summing Up
4.2.2 Energy Efficiency
4.2.3 Energy Infrastructure
4.2.3.1 Energy Infrastructure in General
4.2.3.2 Transmission Systems
4.2.3.3 Combined Heat and Power Plants
4.2.4 State-Owned Energy Enterprises
4.2.5 Prices and Regulation
4.2.6 Environmental Issues
4.2.6.1 Main Sources of Air Pollutants
4.2.6.2 Established Emission Limits
4.2.6.3 International Environmental Agreements
4.2.6.4 Emissions
4.2.7 Renewable Energy
4.2.8 Energy Situation
4.3 Geothermal Energy in Slovakia
4.3.1 Areas and Projects
4.3.1.1 Danube Lowland
4.3.1.2 Inner Carpathians
4.3.1.3 Neovolcanites
4.3.2 Organizations Responsible for Geothermal Energy Development in Slovakia
4.3.3 Institutional Factors Governing Geothermal Energy in Slovakia
4.3.3.1 Laws and Regulations
4.3.3.2 Policy Instruments in Place, Directly or Indirectly Promoting GE
4.3.3.3 Energy Policy and Strategy
4.3.3.4 National Funding Sources for GE Development
4.3.3.5 Status Vis-a-vis EU Assession
4.4 International Collaboration on Geothermal Energy Development in Slovakia
4.5 Summing Up
4.6 References
4.7 List of Institutions Visited and Individuals Met
4.8 The Case of Kosice
4.9 The Case of Ziar Nad Hronum
4.10 The Case of Galantaterm
        
5 Volume II.E: Country Profile - Ukraine
5.1 General Background Information
5.1.1 Map of Ukraine
5.2 The Energy Sector
5.2.1 Energy Supply and Consumption
5.2.1.1 Energy Supply and Consumption in Relation to GDP
5.2.1.2 Energy Supply and Consumption Based on Energy Source
5.2.1.3 Consumption of Electricity
5.2.1.4 Energy Consumption Based on Sectors
5.2.1.5 Energy Supply and Consumption – Summing Up
5.2.2 Energy Efficiency
5.2.3 Energy Sector Structure
5.2.4 State-owned Energy Enterprises
5.2.5 Prices and Regulation
5.2.6 Environmental Issues
5.2.6.1 Convention on Climate Change (FCCC)
5.2.7 Renewable Energy
5.2.8 The Energy Situation
5.3 Geothermal Energy in Ukraine
5.3.1 Areas and Projects
5.3.2 Organizations and Institutions Responsible for Geothermal Energy Development in Ukraine
5.3.2.1 Government
5.3.2.2 Private Sector
5.3.2.3 Universities and Other Research Institutions
5.3.3 Institutional Factors Governing Geothermal Energy in Ukraine
5.3.3.1 Laws and Regulations
5.3.3.2 National Funding Sources for GE Development
5.4 International Collaboration on Geothermal Energy Development in Ukraine
5.4.1 EU - TACIS
5.4.2 EBRD
5.4.3 World Bank/GEF
5.4.4 USAID
5.4.5 Other Donors
5.5 Summing Up
5.6 References
5.7 List of Institutions Visited and Individuals Met
        
6 Volume II.F: Non-Focus Country Profiles
6.1 Bulgaria
6.1.1 Geothermal Energy in Bulgaria
6.1.1.1 Areas and Projects
6.1.1.2 Laws and Regulations
6.1.1.3 Energy strategy - Perspectives for Energy Use of Geothermal Energy
6.1.1.4 National Funding Sources and Activities for GE Development
6.2 Czech Republic
6.2.1 Geothermal Energy in Czech Republic
6.2.1.1 Areas and Projects
6.3 Hungary
6.3.1 Geothermal Energy in Hungary
6.4 Latvia
6.5 Lithuania
6.6 The Case of Kleipéda

 

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