Greenhouse gas emissions from international aviation and allocation options

Table 14:
UNFCCC data: Comparison of CO2 emissions from transport in 1990 and 1999 (Gigagrams CO2)

   

 

Total fuel combustion

Transportc

Civil aviation (domestic)

Navigation (domestic)

International marine

International aviation

 

1990

1999

Change

1990

1999

Change

1990

1999

Change

1990

1999

Change

1990

1999

Change

1990

1999

Change

Australia

265.220

326.378

23,1%

59.219

69.503

17,4%

2555

4109

60,8%

2223,9

1438,4

-35,3%

2.056

2.450

19,2%

4.345

7.268

67,3%

Austria

46.685

50.658

8,5%

13.570

17.643

30,0%

69

110

59,4%

47,5

58,4

22,9%

 

 

 

941

1.615

71,6%

Belarus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Belgium

104.190

111.175

6,7%

20.569

22.611

9,9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.069

14.586

11,6%

2.690

4.364

62,2%

Bulgaria

95.495

44.513

-53,4%

12.639

6.212

-50,9%

 

35

 

 

8,2

 

874

26

-97,1%

892

319

-64,2%

Canada

421.613

491.410

16,6%

145.831

179.332

23,0%

10385

13168

26,8%

4732,6

4831,1

2,1%

2.995

3.549

18,5%

2.729

3.032

11,1%

Croatia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Czech Republic

160.073

117.501

-26,6%

7.959

12.016

51,0%

 

13

 

 

32,3

 

 

 

 

 

539

 

Denmark

51.676

54.561

5,6%

10.356

12.156

17,4%

184

150

-18,5%

536,3

426,2

-20,5%

3.095

4.146

33,9%

1.795

2.314

29,0%

Estonia

37.183

16.425

-55,8%

2.656

1.204

-54,7%

 

67

 

 

18,2

 

 

362

 

 

 

 

Finland

53.893

56.781

5,4%

12.475

12.734

2,1%

403

465

15,4%

226,8

501,3

121,0%

1.800

1.764

-2,0%

974

1.058

8,6%

France

355.945

379.591

6,6%

119.156

138.822

16,5%

4541

6068

33,6%

1908,1

2039,4

6,9%

8.137

9.311

14,4%

8.618

13.753

59,6%

Germany

986.832

832.036

-15,7%

162.281

186.110

14,7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.980

6.479

-18,8%

11.589

16.656

43,7%

Greece

76.474

90.471

18,3%

18.039

22.908

27,0%

1458

1679

15,2%

1824,8

2760,8

51,3%

8.028

9.838

22,5%

2.452

2.266

-7,6%

Hungary

80.089

56.490

-29,5%

7.741

9.568

23,6%

 

 

 

 

2,1

 

 

 

 

 

596

 

Iceland

1.631

1.930

18,4%

721

819

13,6%

 

32

 

 

18,1

 

99

164

65,5%

220

363

65,4%

Ireland

29.577

39.603

33,9%

4.961

9.734

96,2%

 

 

 

 

131,5

 

56

543

864,5%

1.116

1.624

45,4%

Italy

408.019

429.759

5,3%

101.769

121.165

19,1%

 

2397

 

 

6956

 

4.396

3.046

-30,7%

4.388

7.468

70,2%

Japan

1.052.782 1.147.945

 

9,0%

204.665

253.670

23,9%

6843

10308

50,6%

13346

14347,

7,5%

17.348

17.322

-0,1%

13.178

18.519

40,5%

Latvia

22.963

7.385

-67,8%

6.011

2.087

-65,3%

 

89

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liechtenstein

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lithuania

37.332

 

 

5.791

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Luxembourg

12.133

4.740

-60,9%

2.625

1.337

-49,1%

 

 

 

 

5,6

 

 

 

 

 

1.019

 

Monaco

98

129

32,3%

40

49

21,9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nether-
lands

158.536

170.619

7,6%

29.095

34.700

19,3%

492

420

-14,6%

877,5

807,3

-8,0%

35.560

41.143

15,7%

4.450

10.066

126,2%

New Zealand

22.398

26.984

20,5%

8.660

11.729

35,4%

 

757

 

 

218,5

 

1.031

953

-7,6%

1.353

1.959

44,8%

Norway

26.366

31.728

20,3%

11.077

13.957

26,0%

682

1121

64,4%

1917,4

2829,3

47,6%

1.478

2.733

84,9%

605

975

61,3%

Poland

462.998

318.963

-31,1%

28.238

31.382

11,1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.378

 

 

346

 

Portugal

39.558

52.449

32,6%

11.221

18.650

66,2%

799

1173

46,8%

486,5

511,5

5,1%

1.173

1.208

3,0%

883

874

-1,1%

Romania

185.575

 

 

7.893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Russian Federation

2.298.900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.500

 

 

2.900

 

100,0%

Slovakia

55.724

40.783

-26,8%

5.070

4.821

-4,9%

 

28

 

 

141,9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Slovenia

13.294

 

 

3.179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spain

205.673

256.801

24,9%

58.004

83.922

44,7%

4372

4822

10,3%

1884,6

3612,9

91,7%

11.780

19.074

61,9%

3.161

7.746

145,1%

Sweden

51.278

51.722

0,9%

18.736

19.886

6,1%

818

795

-2,8%

648,5

661,4

2,0%

2.163

4.750

119,6%

1.826

2.103

15,2%

Switzerland

39.673

41.104

3,6%

14.144

15.316

8,3%

 

255

 

 

70,8

 

 

 

 

3.200

4.520

41,3%

Ukraine

672.075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United Kingdom

556.554

509.917

-8,4%

116.581

121.576

4,3%

2158

2822

30,8%

3460,9

2710

-21,7%

6.559

6.357

-3,1%

14.791

25.539

72,7%

United States of America

4.835.688

5.453.088

12,8%

1.422.585

1.677.714

17,9%

127534

148345

16,3%

59433

65551,7

10,3%

67.272

46.376

-31,1%

46.728

60.970

30,5%

European Community

3.133.576

3.089.405

-1,4%

697.683

824.974

18,2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

103.796

125.727

21,1%

60.073

97.963

63,1%

a) excluding land-use change and forestry, b) including land-use change and forestry, c) including domestic civil aviation and navigation.
Sources: FCCC/SBI/2001/13 and FCCC/SBI/2001/13corr.1 and FCCC/WEB/SAI/2001.