Dry deposition and spray drift of pesticides to nearby water bodies
Table E-6. Volatilisation from crops and accumulated flux to a ditch at a wind speed of 5 m
s-1. Note: the numbers are given much more accurately than they actually are known.
Tabel E-6. Fordampning fra afgrøder og akkumuleret fluks til en kanal ved en vindhastighed
på 5 m s-1. Bemærk at tallene vises i flere decimaler end de er kendte.
Compound
% of the dose
that volatilises
Accumulated flux to
water (kg m-2) as % of
the emission in the field
(kg m-2)
Accumulated flux to
water (kg m-2) as % of
the dose in the field (kg
m-2)
abamectine 1a
0.40
8.27
0.03
acephate
10.64
13.88
1.48
aclonifen
3.58
12.30
0.44
acrinathrin (acrinate)
0.47
9.72
0.05
alachlor
24.48
12.24
3.00
aldicarb
81.32
13.71
11.15
alloxydim-sodium
7.09
11.30
0.80
aminocarb
31.12
13.32
4.14
amitraz
11.13
11.67
1.30
amitrol
5.64
17.78
1.00
ancymidol
3.54
12.45
0.44
anilazine
0.90
12.16
0.11
asulam
24.61
12.89
3.17
atrazine
3.98
13.17
0.52
azaconazole
2.68
11.83
0.32
azinphos-methyl
4.80
11.61
0.56
azocyclotin
0.01
10.46
0.00
benazolin
0.34
12.66
0.04
benazolin-ethyl
11.42
12.21
1.39
bendiocarb
37.33
12.96
4.84
benfuracarb
4.54
10.66
0.48
benodanil
0.12
11.55
0.01
benomyl
0.08
11.96
0.01
bensultap
10.52
10.11
1.06
bentazone
17.14
12.72
2.18
bifenox
7.95
11.08
0.88
bifenthrin
3.71
10.25
0.38
bitertanol-A
0.02
11.38
0.00
brodifacoum
4.05
9.84
0.40
bromacil
4.10
12.38
0.51
bromofenoxim
0.84
10.27
0.09
bromophos-ethyl
31.40
4.34
1.36
bromopropylate
3.01
10.48
0.32
bromoxynil
24.61
12.13
2.99
buminaphos
100.00
10.60
10.60
bupirimate
6.21
11.62
0.72
buprofezin
20.14
10.81
2.18
butocarboxim
73.95
13.71
10.14
butoxycarboxim
13.28
13.04
1.73
captafol
0.84
11.26
0.10
captan
2.22
11.82
0.26
carbaryl
8.20
13.47
1.11
carbendazim
0.28
13.69
0.04
carbetamide
0.00
12.79
0.00
carbophenothion
18.97
9.22
1.75
carbofuran
6.51
13.06
0.85
carboxin
3.19
12.80
0.41
chlorbromuron
5.37
11.91
0.64
chlorfenvinphos
18.15
11.14
2.02
chloridazon
2.88
13.06
0.38
chlormequat
2.88
14.56
0.42
chlorothalonil
5.46
12.25
0.67
chlorotoluron
2.72
13.23
0.36
chloroxuron
0.54
11.95
0.06
chlorpropham
24.61
13.19
3.25
chlorpyriphos-ethyl
28.83
9.71
2.80
chlorpyrifos-methyl
40.50
10.07
4.08
chlorthal-dimethyl (DCPA)
8.77
11.14
0.98
clodinafop-propargyl
1.25
11.25
0.14
clofentezine
0.28
11.75
0.03
cloquintoceet-mexyl
(CGA 185072)
1.58
11.39
0.18
coumatetralyl
0.11
11.93
0.01
cyanamide
100.00
22.03
22.03
cyanazine
0.48
12.71
0.06
cycloate
100.00
12.01
12.01
cycloxydim
2.88
11.52
0.33
cyfluthrin
1.19
9.16
0.11
cyhalotrin
0.98
0.00
0.00
cyhexatin
0.00
10.90
0.00
cymoxanil
5.59
13.53
0.76
cypermethrin (cis)
0.45
10.52
0.05
cypermethrin (trans)
0.45
10.52
0.05
alpha-cypermethrin
4.24
7.28
0.31
cyproconazole
5.13
11.94
0.61
cyprofuram
1.75
12.10
0.21
cyromazine
0.50
14.32
0.07
2,4-D (pH soil > 5)
24.61
13.06
3.22
dalapon
2.88
15.03
0.43
daminozide
0.84
14.49
0.12
dazomet
16.06
14.43
2.32
deltamethrin
2.42
1.32
0.03
demeton-S-methylsulfon
1.79
12.36
0.22
desmedipham
0.47
11.83
0.06
desmetryn
9.61
13.22
1.27
diallate
73.30
11.37
8.33
dial.dichl.aceetamid(cdaa)
100.00
14.05
14.05
diazinon
64.86
11.57
7.50
dicamba
36.58
13.07
4.78
dicamba dimethylammonium
1.48
12.30
0.18
dichlobenil
100.00
11.50
11.50
dichlofluanid
4.07
11.40
0.46
1,3-dichloropropene
100.00
0.23
0.23
cis-dichloropropene
100.00
0.18
0.18
dichlorprop
2.88
12.81
0.37
dichlorprop-P
6.74
12.81
0.86
dichlorvos
100.00
12.87
12.87
dicloran
10.48
13.31
1.39
dicofol (op)
5.37
10.96
0.59
dicofol (pp)
5.37
10.96
0.59
dieldrin
16.06
7.91
1.27
dienochlor
20.51
10.12
2.08
diethatyl-ethyl
9.12
11.68
1.06
diethofencarb
66.35
11.78
7.82
difenoconazole
0.15
10.71
0.02
difenoxuron
0.04
12.01
0.01
diflubenzuron
0.27
11.69
0.03
diflufenican
3.91
10.34
0.40
dikegulac-sodium
0.82
11.88
0.10
dimefuron
8.42
11.36
0.96
dimethachlor
34.78
12.46
4.33
dimethoate
18.97
12.91
2.45
dimethomorph (E-isomer)
0.72
10.87
0.08
dimethomorph (Z-isomer)
0.73
10.87
0.08
dinocap
2.14
11.10
0.24
dinoseb
44.03
12.64
5.57
dinoseb-acetate
0.00
12.07
0.00
dinoterb
99.40
8.23
8.18
diquat-dibromide
0.00
11.31
0.00
dithianon
5.11
11.78
0.60
diuron
2.04
12.84
0.26
DNOC
62.08
13.47
8.36
dodemorph
17.48
12.07
2.11
2,4-D-propylene glycolbutyl ether
ester
24.61
13.05
3.21
endosulfan
3.13
10.64
0.33
EPTC
100.00
9.56
9.56
esfenvalerate
0.88
9.98
0.09
ethephon
2.88
14.98
0.43
ethiofencarb
16.96
12.98
2.20
ethofumesate
14.85
12.00
1.78
ethoprophos
100.00
12.64
12.64
etofenprox
2.52
0.20
0.01
etridiazole
81.32
12.21
9.93
etrimfos
67.08
11.57
7.77
fenaminosulf
0.00
12.53
0.00
fenamiphos
4.62
11.79
0.54
fenarimol
3.49
11.45
0.40
fenbutatinoxide
0.04
7.77
0.00
fenchlorazole-ethyl
0.93
10.73
0.10
fenfuram
3.98
13.47
0.54
fenitrothion
19.02
12.10
2.30
fenoprop-butoxypropyl ester
(2,4,5-TP)
2.47
12.25
0.30
fenoxaprop-ethyl
1.43
11.12
0.16
fenoxaprop-P-ethyl
0.73
11.12
0.08
fenoxycarb
0.93
11.81
0.11
fenpiclonil
0.03
12.77
0.00
fenpropathrin
18.23
9.10
1.66
fenpropidin
67.95
12.17
8.27
fenpropimorph
36.28
10.90
3.95
fentin-acetate
3.75
10.68
0.40
fentin-hydroxide
1.10
11.07
0.12
fenvalerate
0.88
9.98
0.09
ferbam
0.00
10.62
0.00
fluazifop-butyl
6.37
11.45
0.73
fluazifop-p-butyl
5.02
10.88
0.55
flucycloxuron
49.09
0.01
0.00
flurenol(-butyl)
7.01
12.06
0.85
flurochloridon
3.99
11.68
0.47
fluroxypyr
0.07
12.47
0.01
fluroxypyr 1-methylheptylester
1.13
11.04
0.12
flusilazole
4.00
11.64
0.47
flutolanil
32.11
11.21
3.60
fluvalinate
2.12
4.93
0.10
folpet
27.81
9.98
2.78
fonofos
85.74
11.64
9.98
formothion
9.61
12.44
1.20
fosetyl-aluminium
2.47
11.20
0.28
fuberidazol
0.05
13.86
0.01
furalaxyl
7.13
11.81
0.84
furathiocarb
1.37
10.92
0.15
gluphosinate-amm.
0.00
13.54
0.00
glyphosate
0.00
14.25
0.00
glyphosate-trimesium (glyph,part)
4.05
12.63
0.51
glyphosate-trimesium (trim,part)
4.05
12.63
0.51
haloxyfop ethoxyethyl
0.14
10.48
0.02
heptachlor
100.00
0.10
0.10
heptenophos
100.00
12.43
12.43
hexaconazole
2.88
11.65
0.34
hexazinone
3.37
12.52
0.42
hexythiazox
1.23
11.21
0.14
hymexazol
100.00
16.88
16.88
imazalil
10.42
11.86
1.24
imazamethabenz-methyl
(m-isomer)
1.02
11.98
0.12
imazamethabenz-methyl
(p-isomer)
1.02
11.98
0.12
imazapyr
0.37
12.37
0.05
imidacloprid
0.46
12.46
0.06
ioxynil
24.61
11.00
2.71
iprodione
0.53
11.46
0.06
isofenphos
16.06
11.26
1.81
isoproturon
1.72
13.36
0.23
isoxaben
4.62
11.40
0.53
kasugamycine
0.08
10.95
0.01
lambda-cyhalothrin
0.46
10.26
0.05
lenacil
0.34
12.82
0.04
lindane
54.93
10.70
5.88
linuron
31.12
12.54
3.90
malathion
24.61
11.45
2.82
maleine-hydrazide
0.00
16.24
0.00
mancozeb
0.00
11.47
0.00
maneb
0.00
12.31
0.00
MCPA
4.24
13.48
0.57
mecoprop
14.26
13.19
1.88
mecoprop-P
16.06
13.19
2.12
mefluidide
0.00
11.70
0.00
mepiquat.chloride
0.00
14.81
0.00
metalaxyl
15.87
12.11
1.92
metaldehyde
0.00
14.06
0.00
metam-sodium
0.00
15.53
0.00
metamitron
0.92
13.45
0.12
metazachlor
6.04
12.13
0.73
methabenzthiazuron
2.25
13.06
0.29
methamidophos
36.28
15.09
5.48
methidathion
12.50
11.80
1.47
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