Market information in life cycle assessment

Is the co-
product of
interest
determining for
process A?
Can the outputs
of the co-
product be
independently
varied?
Is the
dependent co-
product fully
utilised?
Is the
dependent co-
product fully
utilised?
Step 1: Treating combined production
YES
Joint production: NO
Step 2: Identifying
determinant for
process A
YES
NO
Step 3: Identifying
determinant for
intermediate
process
YES
YES
NO
NO
Step 4: Identifying displaced processes (D or W) when relevant
Figure 5.3. Decision tree showing the 4-step procedure for handling co-products.
Include the consequences
of changing the output of
the co-product of interest
while keeping other
outputs fixed
Use rule no. 1+2:
Ascribe A and I to
the co-product of
interest and credit
it for process D
Use rule no. 1+3:
Ascribe process I to the
co-product of interest and
credit it for avoided
waste treatment (W)
Use rule no. 1+3:
Ascribe the co-producing
process (A) and the waste
treatment (W) to the co-
product of interest
Use rule no. 1+2:
Do not ascribe
any part of A or I
but use supply
from process D
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