|
Scenarios and Model Describing Fate and Transport of Pesticides in Surface Water for Danish Conditions 10 ReferencesAgger, P. and Brandt, J: (1986). Udviklingen i agerlandets småbiotoper i Østdanmark. Forskningsrapport nr. 48 fra Institut for Geografi, Samfundsanalyse og Datalogi. RUC (1986). Asman, W.A.H. (1998): Factors influencing local dry deposition of gases with special reference to ammonia. Atmospheric Environment, vol 32, pp 415-421. Asman, W.A.H., Jørgensen, A. and Jensen, P.K. (2003): Dry deposition and spray drift of pesticides to nearby water bodies. - Ministry of Environment, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Pesticides Research No. 66. BBA (2000): Bekanntmachung des Verzeichnisses risikomindernder Anwendungsbedingungen für Nichtzielorganismen. Bundesanzeiger Nr. 100, 9879-9880, Germany, May 26, 2000. Berglund (ed.) (1986): Handbook of Holocene palaeecology and palaeohydrology, Chapter 2, pp 67-87 (75), John Wiley & Sons. Bottcher, A.B.; E.J. Monke, and L.F. Huggins. 1981. Nutrient and sediment loadings from a subsurface drainage system. Trans ASAE, v. 24, pp 1221-1226. Bradley, C. and Brown, A.G. (1995): Shallow Groundwater Modelling and the Overbank Contribution to a Small Floodplain Bog. A.G.Brown (ed.), Geomorphology and Groundwater, p 42, Table 3.1., John Wiley & Sons. Brown, A.G. (ed.) and Bradley, C. (1995): Geomorphology and Groundwater: Convergence and Diversification, pp 15-17, John Wiley & Sons. Brown, C.D; R.A. Hodgekinson, D.A. Rose, J.K. Syers, and S.J. Wilcockson. 1995. Movement of pesticides to surface waters from a heavy clay soil. Pestic Sci., v. 43, pp 131-140. Crum, S.J.H., A.M.M. van Kammen-Polman and M. Leistra, (1999): Sorption of Nine Pesticides to Three Aquatic Macrophytes Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 37 (3), pp. 310-316. Dearing, J.A. and Foster, I.D.L. (1986): Lake sediments and palaeohydrological studies. In: Berglund (ed.): Handbook of Holocene palaeecology and palaeohydrology, Chapter 2, pp 67-87 (75), John Wiley & Sons. DHI, VKI, NERI, DIAS, County of Funen (1998): Model Based Tool for Evaluation of Exposure and Effects of Pesticides in Surface Water, Inception Report – J.nr. M 7041-0120, December 1998. pp 100. Published by DHI. Engesgaard, P and Høgh-Jensen, K. (1990): Flow and Transport Modelling – Rabis Field Site. NPo-forskning fra Miljøstyrelsen, B13. Engesgaard, P and Høgh-Jensen, K. (1990): Flow and Transport Modelling – Syv Field Site. NPo-forskning fra Miljøstyrelsen, B14. Felding, G. Mogensen, B.B., Sørensen, J.B. and Hansen, A.C. (1997): Surface runoff of pesticides from farmland to streams and lakes. Bekæmpelsesmiddelforskning fra Miljøstyrelsen, No 29, 1997. 76 p. Felding, G. and Helweg, A. (1998): Forurening af jord med pesticider via luft og regnvand. Tidsskrift for Landøkonomi No 2, 1998 pp 67-73. Flury, M. 1996. Experimental evidence of transport of pesticides through field soils -A review. J Environ Qual., v. 25, pp 25-45. FOCUS (2000): FOCUS groundwater scenarios in the EU review of active substances ”Report of the FOCUS Groundwater Scenarios Workgroup, EC Document Reference Sanco/321/2000 rev.2., 202 p. FOCUS. (2002). FOCUS surface water scenarios in the EU evaluation process under 91/414/EEC. Report prepared by the FOCUS Working Group on Surface Water Scenarios. EC Document Reference SANCO/4802/2001-rev.0.xxx.pp. (Draft, 2002). Fry, D.M. and Fisher, S.W. (1990). Effect of sediment contact and uptake mechanisms on accumulation of three chlorinated hydrocarbons in midge, Chironomus riparius. In: Freshwater Field Tests for Hazard Assessment of Chemical, pp 485-492, Hill, I.R et al (Eds.) Lewis Pub. CRC Press Florida. Ganzelmeier, H., Rautmann, D., Spangenberg, R., Streloke, M. (1995): Studies on the spray drift of plant protection products. Mitteilungen aus der BBA für Land-und Forstwirtschaft Berlin-Dahlem, Heft 305, 113 pp. Grant, R., A. Laubel, B. Kronvang, H.E. Andersen, L.M. Svendsen, and A. Fuglsang. 1996. Loss of dissolved and particulate phoshorus from arable land catchments by subsurface drainage. Wat Res., v. 11, pp 2633-2642. Grant, R., Blicher-Mathiesen, G., Andersen, H.E., Laubel, A.R., Jensen, P.G., Rasmussen, P. (1997): Landovervågningsoplande. Vandmiljøplanens Overvågningsprogram 1996. Danmakrs Miljøundersøgelser. 144 s. Faglig rapport fra DMU No 210. Hall, L.W., M.C. Scott, W.D. Killen (1998): Ecological risk assessment of copper and cadmium in surface waters of Chesapeake Bay watershed. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17(6): 1172-1189. Hansen A.C. and Nielsen, J.D. (1995): Runoff and loss of soil and nutrients. In: Danish Institute of Plant and Soil Science: Surface runoff, erosion and loss of phosphorus at two agricultural soils in Denmark – plot studies 1989-92, SP-report No 14, 1995. pp 149-188. Hansen, S., Jensen, H.E., Nielsen, N.E., Svendsen, H.,(1990): DAISY – Soil Plant Atmosphere System Model. Npo-forskning fra Miljøstyrelsen, No A10. Hasholt, B., Madsen, H.B., Kuhlman, H. Hansen, A.C., Platou, S.W. (1990). Erosion og transport af fosfor til vandløb og søer. NPo-forskning fra Miljøstyrelsen, No C12. Hasholt, B. and Styczen, M. (1993): Measurement of sediment transport components in a drainage basin and comparison with sediment delivery computed by a soil erosion model. In: Sediment Problems: Strategies for Monitoring, Prediction and Control (Proceedings of the Yokohama Symposium, July, 1993). IAHS Publ. No 217, 1993. pp 147-159. Häkanson, L. and Jansson, M. (1983): Principles of Lake Sedimentology, Chapter 2: Lake Types and Sediment Types, pp 5-12, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Heidmann, T and Hansen, A.C. (1995): Precipitation and temperature in relation to runoff. In. Surface runoff, erosion and loss of phosphorus at two agricultural soils in Denmark – plot studies, 1989-92. SP-report No 14, June 1995, Vol 3. pp 47-76. Helweg, A. (1995): Pesticides in precipitation and surface water. TemaNord 1995:558. Helweg, C, Mogensen, B.B., Sørensen P.B., Madsen, T, Bossi, R., Dorte Rasmussen, D. and Petersen, S. (2003): Fate of Pesticides in Surface Waters, Laboraty and Field Experiments. - Ministry of Environment, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Pesticides Research No. 68. Høgh-Jensen, K (1983): Simulation of water flow in the unsaturated zone including the root zone. Institute of Hydrodynamics and Hydraulic Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Series Paper No 33. (PhD-Thesis). Høgh-Jensen, K and Refsgaard, J.C. (1991a): Spatial variability of physical parameters and processes in two field soils. Part I: Water flow and solute transport at local scale. Nordic Hydrology, vol 22, pp 303-326. Høgh-Jensen, K and Refsgaard, J.C. (1991b) Spatial variability of physical parameters and processes in two field soils. Part II: Water flow at field scale. Nordic Hydrology, vol 22, pp 303-326. Høgh-Jensen, K and Refsgaard, J.C. (1991c): Spatial variability of physical parameters and processes in two field soils. Part III: Solute transport at field scale. Nordic Hydrology, vol 22, pp 327-340. Høgh Jensen, K., Refsgaard, J.C., (1989): Spatial Variability of Soil Physical Properties. Theoretical and experimental Analyses. VI: Modelling of water flow and solute transport in soil profiles and over field areas. Department of Soil and water and plant nutrition, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University; Government Research Station, Jyndevad, the Danish Research Service for Plant and Soil Science; Danish Isotope Centre, the Danish Academy of Technical Sciences; Danish Hydraulic Institute, The Danish Academy of Technical Sciences; Institute of Hydrodynamics and Hydraulic Engineering, the Technical University of Denmark. Høysæter, T. (1994): Pesticides in surface water and in sediments in Norway. In. Helveg, A. (1995): Pesticides in precipitation and surface water. TemaNord 1995:558, pp 103-117. Iversen, H.L. , Kronvang, B., Vejrup, K., Mogensen, B.B., Hansen, A.M. and Hansen, L.B. (2003): Pesticides in streams and subsurface drainage water within two arable catchments in Denmark: Pesticide application, concentration, transport and fate. Jensen, P.K. and Spliid, N.H. (2003): Deposition of pesticides on the soil surface. - Ministry of Environment, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Pesticides Research No. 65. Jensen K.S. and C. Lindegaard, (1996). Ecology in lakes and streams (in Danish). G.E.C Gad Copenhagen. Jonge, L.W. de, H. de Jonge, P. Moldrup, O.H. Jacobsen, and B.T. Christensen. 1998. Sorption of prochloraz on primary soil organomineral size separates. J Environ Qual (submitted). Kladivko, E.J., G.E. Van Scoyoc, E.J. Monke, K.M. Oates, and W. Pask. 1991. Pesticide and nutrient movement into subsurface tile drains on a silt loam soil in Indiana. J Environ Qual., v 20, pp 264-270. Kreuger, J. (1996): Pesticides in stream water within a small catchment in southern Sweden. Report from the Vemmenhög project, 1990-1994. Teknisk rapport nr. 32, Avdelningen för vattenvårdsläre. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. Kronvang, B., Grant, Al and Laubel, A. (1997): Sediment and phosphorus export from a lowland catchment: Quantifications of sources. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 99, pp 465-476. Kronvang, B., Laubel, A.R., Larsen ,S.E, Iversen, H.L. and Hansen, B.H.(2000): In: M. Stone (ed). The role of erosion and sediment transport in nutrient and contaminant transfer, IAHS Publ. no. 263, 67-73. Laubel, A.L., O.H. Jacobsen, B. Kronvang, R. Grant, and H.E. Andersen. 1998. Subsurface drainage loss of particles and phosphorus from field plot experiments and a tile-drianed catchment. J Environ Qual (accepted). Li, Z.C., Yost, R.S., and Green, R.E. (1998): Incorporating uncertainty in a chemical leaching assessment. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 29, pp 285-299. Lowe, J.J and Walker, M.J.C. (1997): Reconstructing Quaternary Environments, pp 135-140, Figures 3.36 - 3.37. Longman. Maybank, J., Yoshida, K., Grover, R. (1978): Spray drift from agricultural pesticide applications. Air Pollution Control Association Journal 28: pp 1009-1014. Miljøstyrelsen (1992): Danmarks fremtidige vandforsyning. Betænkning nr. 1, 1992, pp 27-28. Miljøstyrelsen (1991): Kvælstof og fosfor i jord og vand.160 s.: Transport, omsætning og effekt. - (Npo forskning fra miljøstyrelsen samlerapport). Mogensen, B.B. and Spliid, N.H. (1995): Pesticides in surface water in Denmark. In. Helveg, A. (Ed). Pesticides in precipitation and surface water. TemaNord 1995:558. p. 126-137. Mogensen, B.B., Sørensen, P.B., Stuer-Lauridsen, F. and Lassen, P. (2004): Fate of Pyrethroids in farmland ponds. Part II: experimental data interpretation using mathematical models. Danish EPA. Pesticides Research No. 86. Moore, P.D. (1986): Hydrological changes in mires. Berglund (ed.): Handbook of Holocene palaeecology and palaeohydrology, Chapter 3, pp 91-105 (95), John Wiley & Sons. Moss B. (1980): Ecology of fresh waters. Blackwell Scientific publications. Nielsen, Arne Vagn (1967): Kvartærtidens landskaber. Danmarks Natur, Bind 1, pp 271-285, Politikens Forlag. Nyeffler, U.P., P.H. Santschi & Y. Li, (1986): The relevance of scavenging kinetics to modeling of sediment-water interactions in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., 31(2), pp 277-292. Nyeffler, U.P., Y. Li &.H. Santschi, (1984): A kinetic approach to describe trace-element distribution bewteen particles and solution in natural aquatic systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 31, pp 1513-1522. Pebesma, E.J. and G.B.M. Heuvelink, (1999): Latin Hypercube Sampling of Gaussian Random Fields. Technometrics, November 1999, Vol. 41, No. 4. Porskamp H. A. J., Michielsen, J.M G. Pl, Huijsmans, J. F. M, van de Zande, J. C. (1995): Emissiebeperkende spuittechnieken vor de akkerbouw. Rapport IMAG DLO pp 95-19. Refsgaard, J.C. and Ramaekers, D.A. (1998): Assessment of `cumulative' uncertainty in spatial decision support systems: Application to examine the contamination of groundwater from diffuse sources. Final Report, Vol 1. Project funded by the European Commission-DG XII (Environment and Climate). Available at http:\\projects.gim.lu\unccisdss. Rutgers van der Loeff, M. M; Anderson, I.G.; Hall, P.O.J; Iverfeldt Å.; Josefson A.B.; Sundby B. and Westerlund S.F.G.(1984): The asphyxiation technique: An approach to distinguishing between molecular diffusion and biologically mediated transport at the sediment-water interface. Limnology and Oceanography 29(4) 1984, pp 675-686. Sand-Jensen, K. and C. Lindegaard (1996): Økologi i søer og vandløb, G.E.C Gads Forlag, København 1996. Schwab, G.O., B.H. Nolte, and R.D. Brehm (1977). Sediment from drainage systems for clay soils. Trans ASAE, v 20, pp 866-868. Selck, H., V.E. Forbes & T.L. Forbes (1998): The toxicity and toxicokinetics of Cadmium in Capitella sp. 1: Relative importance of water and sediments as route of cadmium uptake. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. (in press). Solomon, K.R., D.B. Baker, R.P. Richards, K.R. Dixon, S.J. Klaine, T.W. La Point, R.J. Kendall, C.P. Weisskopf, J.M. Giddings, J.P. Giesy, L.W. Hall and W.M. Williams, (1996): Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in north american surface waters. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(1): 31-76. Soutter, M. and Musy, A. (1998): Coupling 1D Monte-Carlo simulations and geostatistics to assess groundwater vulnerability to pesticide contamination on a regional scale. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 32 (1998), pp 25-39. Spliid, N.H. and Mogensen, B.B. (1995): Udvaskning af pesticider fra Landbrugsjord. Bekæmpelsesmiddelforskning fra Miljøstyrelsen, nr. 11, 1995. 105 pp. Spliid, N.H., Bæk, H. and Hansen, L.S. (2001): Udvaskning af pesticider fra marker med kendt sprøjtepraksis. DJF-rapport Nr. 58 (Markbrug). November, 2001. 68 p. Styczen, M., Petersen, S., Christensen, M., Jessen, O.Z., Rasmussen, D., Andersen, M.B. and Sørensen, P.B. (2004a): Calibration of models describing pesticide fate and transport in Lillebæk and Odder Bæk Catchment. - Ministry of Environment, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Pesticides Research No. 62. Styczen, M., Petersen, S., Olsen, N.K. and Andersen, M.B. (2004b): Technical documentation of PestSurf, a model describing fate and transport of pesticides in surface water for Danish Conditions. - Ministry of Environment, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Pesticides Research No. 64. Styczen, M.E., Villholth, K. (1995): Pesticide Modelling and Models. Bekæmpelsesmiddelforskning fra Miljøstyrelsen. No 9. Miljøstyrelsen. Thorsen, M. Jørgensen, P.R., Felding, G., Jacobsen, O.H., Spliid, N.H., and Refsgaard, J.C. (1998): Evaluation of a Stepwise Procedure for Comparative Validation of Pesticide Leaching Models. Journal of Environmental Quality, 27 (5) 1183-1193 van de Zande, J.C., Michielsen, J.M.G.P., Stallinga, H., Porskamp, H.A.J., Holtermann, H.A.J., Huijsmans, J.F.M (2002): Environmental risk control. Aspects of Applied Biology 66, International advances in pesticide application. 165-176. Villholth, K.G..1994. Field and Numerical Investigation of Macropore Flow and Transport Processes. Series Paper 57. Institute of Hydrodynamics and Hydraulic Engineering. Technical University of Denmark. 222 pp. Villholth, K.G., N.J. Jarvis, O.H. Jacobsen, and H. de Jonge. (2000): Experimental and modelling investigation of particle-facilitated pesticide transport in macroporous, subsurface-drained field soil. J Environ Qual, 29, 1298-1309. VKI (1992): Status for projektet pesticiders forekomst og effekt i ferskvandsrecipienter pr. 15. april 1992. Report dated 1992-05-13. VKI (1991): Status for projektet pesticiders forekomst og effekt i ferskvandsrecipienter. Report dated 1992-11-09. VKI (1990): Revideret notat til Miljøstyrelsen vedrørende: Status for projektet pesticiders forekomst og effekt i ferskvandsrecipienter pr. 15. april 1992. Report dated 1990-11-09. Wauchope, R.D. 1978. The pesticide content of surface water draining from agricultural fields - A review. J Environ Qual., v 7, pp 459-472. Wetzel, R. G. (1975). Limnologi. Saunders, Philadelphia, USA. Whittow, J. (1984): The Penguin Dictionary of Physical Geography, England. P. Wiberg-Larsen, S.E. Pedersen, N.H. Tornbjerg, A. Sode, K. Muus og M. Wehrs (1997): De fynske vandløb. VANDMILJØovervågning. Tema Ferskvand. Fyns Amt, Natur- og Vandmiljøafdelingen, 209 p. Øygarden, L., J. Kværner, and P.D. Jenssen. 1997. Soil erosion via preferential flow to drainage systems in clay soils. Geoderma, v 76, pp 65-86.
|