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Environmental management in product chains 
    
Occasion  
Environ-mental initiative | 
Internal initiative | 
Customer demand | 
Economic support and consultant support | 
Public green pro-curement | 
Govern-mental regulation of materials etc. | 
Develop-ment of eco-labelling scheme | 
Cost savings | 
Public debate | 
Mediation of govern-mental regulation of customer | 
Supplier demand | 
 
| LCA | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Information for custo-mer | 
  | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Green procure-ment | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Recovery of products and mate-rials | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Supplier assess-ment and dialogue | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
 
| Green product develop-ment | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
 
| Eco-labelling | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
X | 
X (at customer) | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
 
| Strategic co-opera-tion | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
X (at customer) | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
  
Table 7.1: Relations between the environmental initiatives and occasions and driving forces 
 
Occasion  
Branch | 
Internal initiative | 
Customer demand | 
Economic support and consultant support | 
Public green pro-curement | 
Govern-mental regulation of materials etc. | 
Develop-ment of eco-labelling scheme | 
Cost savings | 
Public debate | 
Mediation of govern-mental regulation of customer | 
Supplier demand | 
 
| Chemical industry | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
 
| Textile and leather industry | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
X | 
 
| Iron and metal industry | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Transportation servi-ces | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Stoneware, ceramics and glass industry | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
 
| Paper and graphic industry | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Cleaning, dry clean- ing and laundry | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
X  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Marketing company | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Concrete, tile covering etc. | 
X | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Napkins and hygiene products | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Wood processing industry | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Plastic industry | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
  
Table 7.2: Relations between the occasions behind and driving forces behind the environmental initiatives and the industrial branches involved 
 
Occasion  
Branch | 
Internal initiative | 
Customer demand | 
Economic support and consultant support | 
Public green pro-curement | 
Govern-mental regulation of materials etc. | 
Develop-ment of eco-labelling scheme | 
Cost savings | 
Public debate | 
Mediation of govern-mental regulation of customer | 
Supplier demand | 
 
| Less than 10 employees | 
  | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| Less than 50 employees | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
 
| Less than 250 employees | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
X | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
  | 
 
| More than 250 employees | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
X | 
  | 
X | 
 
  
Table 7.3:  Relations between the occasions behind and driving forces behind the environmental initiatives and the size of the core company 
  
| Front page | | Contents | | Back | | Printing instructions | 
 
 Version 1.0 June 2008, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency 
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