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Buffer zones for biodiversity of plants and arthropods: is there a compromise on width?
Table 3.17. Parameter estimates for the modelled Species-Area relationships (the Spar model is presented above). a (as estimated by the y-intercept - see also Fig. 3.29) indicates the plot-scale diversity in the hedge bottom (measured as species richness). ß is a measure of the change in species richness across spatial scales (distance from field edge in m – see also Fig. 3.29).
Test taxa |
Distance |
Para-meter |
Estimate |
Standard error of estimate (S.E.) |
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Buffer
0 |
Buffer
4 |
Buffer
6 |
Buffer 12 |
Buffer 24 |
Buffer
0 |
Buffer
4 |
Buffer
6 |
Buffer 12 |
Buffer 24 |
Wild plants |
0-18 b |
α |
28.90 aa |
31.97 a |
30.56 a |
30.53 a |
27.07 a |
5.20 |
5.22 |
5.19 |
5.13 |
5.04 |
(incl. dist. 0) |
|
β |
0.333 a |
0.323 a |
0.337 a |
0.375 a |
0.424 a |
0.144 |
0.131 |
0.136 |
0.133 |
0.146 |
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|
σ² |
42.1 |
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Wild plants |
2-18 |
α |
41.20 a |
48.79 b |
46.72 c |
46.25 c |
44.26 d |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.34 |
(excl. dist. 0) |
|
β |
0.0920 a |
0.0102 b |
0.0273 b |
0.0889 a |
0.0813 a |
0.0083 |
0.0073 |
0.0076 |
0.0074 |
0.0078 |
|
|
σ² |
0.1395 |
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Heteroptera |
0-18 |
α |
17.50 a |
22.65 b |
22.51 bc |
21.84 c |
25.42 d |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
|
|
β |
0.0628 ab |
0.0532 a |
0.0686 ab |
0.0884 b |
0.0846 b |
0.0114 |
0.0088 |
0.0088 |
0.0090 |
0.0077 |
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|
σ² |
0.0693 |
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Herbivorous |
0-18 |
α |
6.77 a |
7.72 b |
9.62 c |
7.23 ab |
7.03 ab |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
coleopterans |
|
β |
0.118 a |
0.177 a |
0.173 a |
0.298 b |
0.285 b |
0.038 |
0.032 |
0.026 |
0.032 |
0.033 |
|
|
σ² |
0.125 |
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Carabidae |
0-18 |
α |
16.85 a |
18.71 ab |
19.05 ab |
20.71 b |
19.92 ab |
1.05 |
1.06 |
1.07 |
1.08 |
1.06 |
|
|
β |
0.338 a |
0.305 a |
0.266 a |
0.255 a |
0.319 a |
0.050 |
0.046 |
0.046 |
0.043 |
0.043 |
|
|
σ² |
1.724 |
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6.77 |
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Lepidoptera |
2-18c |
α |
5.610 a |
6.211 b |
6.792 c |
6.929 c |
7.005 c |
0.109 |
0.111 |
6.77 |
0.109 |
0.111 |
|
|
β |
0.169 a |
0.033 b |
0.070 b |
0.147 a |
0.054 bc |
0.019 |
0.019 |
0.017 |
0.016 |
0.016 |
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σ² |
0.0151 |
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a Estimates followed by the same letter are not significantly different (P>0.05).
b For more information on modeling and statistical analyses see section 2.6.3.2.
c Distance 0 is included in distance 2 for Lepidoptera.
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Version 1.0 November 2009, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency
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