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Life Cycle Assessment of Biogas from Separated slurry
Table 5.1. Scenario G vs A: Contribution of the different processes to each environmental impact categories selected. Results, for each impact category, are expressed in % of the total positive contributions from the reference scenario (considering the 10 years values, when this applies). Soil JB3 (sandy)[1]
Impact Categories |
GW (10 y) |
GW (100 y) |
Acidifi- cation |
Eutrophi- cation (N) (10 y) |
Eutrophi- cation (N) (100 y) |
Eutrophi- cation (P) |
Ozone formation |
Respiratory inorganics |
Non-renewable energy |
Phosphorus resources |
SCENARIO A - cow |
A.2 In-house storage |
26.5 |
26.5 |
36.6 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
0.0 |
55.4 |
34.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
A.3 Outdoor storage - elect |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.4 |
0.3 |
30.3 |
0.0[a] |
A.3 Outdoor storage |
18.2 |
18.2 |
10.7 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
0.0 |
39.0 |
13.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
A.4 Transport to field |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
40.7 |
0.0[a] |
A.5 Field processes |
53.4 |
62.4 |
51.8 |
88.9 |
104.2 |
98.8 |
3.3 |
49.1 |
29.0 |
0.0[a] |
A.6 N fertiliser |
-10.0 |
-13.4 |
-9.9 |
-64.3 |
-71.2 |
-2.1 |
-7.0 |
-15.0 |
-211.3 |
0.0[a] |
A.6 P fertiliser |
-1.3 |
-1.3 |
-3.3 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-138.4 |
-1.5 |
-5.3 |
-60.8 |
-99.9 |
A.6 K fertiliser |
-0.9 |
-0.9 |
-0.4 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.9 |
-1.0 |
-1.2 |
-40.0 |
-0.1 |
Sum of positive contributions |
100 |
109 |
100 |
100 |
115 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
0.0[a] |
Sum of negative contributions |
-12 |
-16 |
-14 |
-64 |
-71 |
-141 |
-10 |
-22 |
-312 |
-100 |
SCENARIO G |
G.2 + G.11 In-house storage |
26.5 |
26.5 |
36.6 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
0.0 |
55.4 |
34.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
G.3 + G.12 Pre-tank storage |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.2 |
0.1 |
14.5 |
0.0[a] |
G.4 Separation – elect & equipment |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.1 |
0.1 |
8.8 |
0.0[a] |
G.4 Polymer for separation |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.1 |
0.0[a] |
4.4 |
0.0[a] |
G.5 Outdoor storage liquid fraction |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.0[a] |
4.6 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
0.0[a] |
Transport (G.6, G.9, G.13, G.20, G.22, G.24, G.26) |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
1.4 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
72.7 |
0.0[a] |
G.7 Field processes (liquid fraction) |
6.3 |
7.8 |
11.7 |
21.7 |
24.6 |
14.6 |
0.9 |
11.3 |
9.6 |
0.0[a] |
G.8 Storage fibre fraction on-farm |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.1 |
0.0[a] |
G.10 Storage fibre fraction biogas pl. |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
G.14 Storage raw slurry biogas plant |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
G.15 Biogas production |
2.0 |
2.0 |
0.2 |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.1 |
2.9 |
0.3 |
32.4 |
0.0[a] |
G.16 Co-generation heat and power |
19.1 |
19.1 |
8.0 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
0.1 |
32.4 |
19.2 |
5.0 |
0.0[a] |
G.17 Avoided electricity production |
-18.7 |
-18.7 |
-4.6 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.7 |
-9.0 |
-6.6 |
-641.1 |
0.0[a] |
G.18 Avoided heat production |
-5.6 |
-5.6 |
-5.8 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.9 |
-4.3 |
-7.4 |
-138.7 |
0.0[a] |
G.19 Separation degassed mixture |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.0[a] |
0.2 |
0.1 |
12.1 |
0.0[a] |
G.21 Storage degassed fibre fraction |
0.9 |
0.9 |
3.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.0[a] |
0.9 |
3.6 |
0.6 |
0.0[a] |
G.23 Field processes (degassed fibre fraction) |
16.8 |
20.4 |
5.4 |
9.2 |
16.2 |
56.0 |
0.6 |
5.3 |
6.2 |
0.0[a] |
G.25 Outdoor storage (degassed liquid fraction) |
4.0 |
4.0 |
5.9 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
0.0[a] |
7.7 |
6.8 |
6.0 |
0.0[a] |
G.27 Field processes (degassed liquid fraction) |
12.0 |
15.9 |
30.5 |
56.8 |
64.3 |
28.7 |
1.2 |
28.5 |
14.0 |
0.0[a] |
G.28 N fertiliser – production & application on JB3 |
-10.0 |
-13.4 |
-9.9 |
-64.4 |
-71.3 |
-2.1 |
-7.0 |
-15.0 |
-211.5 |
0.0[a] |
G.28 P fertiliser – production & application on JB3 |
-1.4 |
-1.4 |
-3.6 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-149.6 |
-1.7 |
-5.8 |
-65.7 |
-108 |
G.28 K fertiliser – production & application on JB3 |
-1.2 |
-1.2 |
-0.5 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-1.3 |
-1.4 |
-1.6 |
-54.5 |
-0.1 |
G.28 Yield changes |
-0.8 |
-1.3 |
-0.8 |
-3.7 |
-5.5 |
-2.8 |
-0.5 |
-1.1 |
-10.3 |
-1.4 |
Sum of positive contributions |
93 |
102 |
106 |
102 |
119 |
101 |
111 |
117 |
190 |
0.0[a] |
Sum of negative contributions |
-38 |
-42 |
-25 |
-69 |
-78 |
-157 |
-24 |
-38 |
-1122 |
-110 |
[1] The number of digits is not an expression of the uncertainty. All numbers are all rounded and accordingly, if the reader calculates the sum or the difference, it might vary slightly from the numbers shown in the table.
[a] This number is not a zero value.
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Version 1.0 August 2010, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency
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