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Afværge teknikker for MTBE-forurenet grundvand

7. Referencer

Andersen, J.N., Jensen, E.D. og Broholm, K. 1991. On-site nedbrydning af klorerede alifater, Vand og Miljø, 5, 267-271.

Anderson, W.C. (Ed.) 1994. Vacuum Vapor Extraction. Springer-Verlag. Berlin.

Arvin, E., Albrechtsen, H.-J., Arcangeli, J. P., Boe-Hansen, R., Andersen, J. N., og Stamer, C. 1998.Vandrensning ved hjælp af aktiv kulfiltre. Miljøprojekt nr. 391. Miljøstyrelsen.

Barker, J.F., Hubbard, C.E., og Lemon, L.A. 1990. The influence of methanol and MTBE on the fate and persistence of monoaromatic hydrocarbons in groundwater. Petroleum hydrocarbons and organic chemicals in ground water. Ground Water Management. 4:113-127.

Bass, D.H. og Sylvia, T.E. 1992. Heated air stripping for the removal of MTBE from recovered groundwater. Petroleum hydrocarbons and organic chemicals in ground water. Ground Water Management. 483-491.

Bjerg, P.L. og Arvin, E. 1998. Intern rensning af benzinforureninger i grundvand. Rapport nr. 6. Teknik og administration. Amternes Videncenter for Jordforurening.

Borden, R.C., Daniel, R.A., LeBrun IV, L.E., og Davis, C.W. 1997. Intrinsic biodegradation of MTBE and BTEX in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer.

Bruce, C.L., Gilbert, C.D., Johnson, R.L., og Johnson, P.C. 1998. Methyl tert-butyl ether removal by in situ air sparging in physical model studies. Physical, chemical, and thermal technologies, Chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds. Wickramanayake, G.B. and Hinchee, R.E. Batelle Press. 293-298.

Bruell, C. J., Marley, M.C. og Hopkins, H.H. 1997. American Petroleum Institute in situ air sparging database. Journal of Soil Contamination 6(2):169-185.

Davis Environmental. 1998. Multi-stage in-well aerator. http://www.softcom.net/users/davisenv/wwwrpt.htm.

Dyreborg, S. 1996. Microbial degradation of water-soluble creosote compounds. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Technical University of Denmark.

Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende. 1998. Rådets Direktiv 98/83/EF af 3. november 1998 om kvaliteten af drikkevand. 5. december 1998.

Eweis, J.B., Schroeder, E.D., Chang, D.P.Y., og Scow, K.M. 1998. Biodegradation of MTBE in a pilot-scale biofilter. Natural Attenuation, Chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds. Wickramanayake, G.B. and Hinchee, R.E. Batelle Press. 341-346.

Fetter, C.W. 1992. Contaminant Hydrology. Prentice Hall Int. London.

Fortin, N.Y., og Deshusses, M.A. 1998 a. Treatment of MTBE vapors in biotrickling filters: 1. Reactor startup steady-state performance, and culture characteristics. Submitted to Environmental Science and Technology, December 1998.

Fortin, N.Y., og Deshusses, M.A. 1998 b. Treatment of MTBE vapors in biotrickling filters: 2. Analysis of rate limiting step and behavior undr transient conditions. Submitted to Environmental Science and Technology, December 1998.

Hardison, L.K., Curry, S.S., Ciuffetti, L.M., og Hyman, M.R. 1997. Metabolism of diethyl ether and cometabolism of methyl tert-butyl ether by a filamentous fungus, a Graphium sp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63(8):3059-3067.

Hurt, K.L., Wilson, J.T., Beck, F.P. og Cho, J.S. 1999. Anaerobic biodegradation of MTBE in a contaminated aquifer. US EPA, Ada, OK. Præsenteres ved: In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Conference. San Diego, CA., 19-22 april, 1999.

Hyman, M., Kwon, P., Williamson, K., og O`Reilly, K. 1998. Cometabolism of MTBE by alkane-utilizing microorganisms. Natural Attenuation, Chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds. Wickramanayake, G.B. and Hinchee, R.E. Batelle Press. 321-326.

Jensen, H.M. og Arvin, E. 1990. Solubility and degradability of the gasoline additive MTBE, methyl-tert.-butyl-ether, and gasoline compounds in water. In: Contaminated Soil ’90, 445-448. Ed. by F. Arendt et al.. Kluwer Academic Publishers. The Netherlands.

Johnson, R.L., Johnson, P.C., McWhorter, D.B., Hinchee, R.E. og Goodman, I. 1993. An overview of in situ air sparging. Ground Water Monitoring Remediation (Fall):127-135.

Krüger, I. 1998. In well stripning. Notat udarbejdet af Anne Abrahamsen.

K-V Associates. 1998. KVA C-Sparge System. http://www.kva-equipment.com/c-sparge.html.

Landmeyer, J.E., Chapelle, F.H., Bradley, P.M., Pankow, J.F., Church, C.D. og Tratnyek, P.G. 1998. Fate of MTBE relative to benzene in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer (1993-98). Ground Water Monitoring Remediation (Fall):93-102.

Mace, R.E. og Choi, W.-J. 1998. The size and behavior of MTBE plumes in Texas. API/NGWA conference on Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water. 10 pp.

Mace R. E., Fisher, R. S., Welch, D. M., og Parra, S. P. 1997. Extent, mass, and duration of hydrocarbon plumes from leaking petroleum storage tank sites in Texas. Bureau of Economic Geology. Geological Circular 97-1. The University of Texas at Austin. Austin. Texas 78713-8924. USA.

MacKay, D., Shiu, W.Y. og Ma, K.C. 1992. Illustrated handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate of organic chemicals. Vol. I-IV, Lewis Publisher, London.

Miljøstyrelsen. 1995. Design, indkøring og drift af afværgepumpning. Projekt om jord og grundvand fra Miljøstyrelsen, nr. 1, Miljø- og Energiministeriet,

Miljøstyrelsen. 1998a. Handlingsplan for MTBE. Miljø- og Energiministeriet, http://mstex03.mst.dk/handling/22000000.htm.

Miljøstyrelsen. 1998b. Branchevejledning for benzin- og olieforurenede grunde. Vejledning fra Miljøstyrelsen. Nr. 11. Miljø- og Energiministeriet.

Miljøstyrelsen. 1998c. Termisk assisterede oprensninger. Teknologiudviklingspuljen for jord- og grundvandsforurening. Miljøprojekt nr. 409. Miljø- og Energiministeriet.

Miljøstyrelsen. 1998d. Naturlig nedbrydning af miljøfremmede stoffer i jord og grundvand. Teknologiudviklingsprogrammet for jord- og grundvandsforurening. Miljøprojekt nr. 408. Miljø- og Energiministeriet.

Miljøstyrelsen. 1998e. Oprydning på forurenede lokaliteter - hovedbind. Vejledning fra Miljøstyrelsen Nr. 6. Miljø- og Energiministeriet.

Miljøstyrelsen. 1998f. Vakuumventileringssager fra Oliebranchens Miljøpulje. Teknologiudviklingsprogrammet for jord- og grundvandsforurening. Miljøprojekt nr. 421. Miljø- og Energiministeriet.

Miller, R.R. og Roote, D.S. 1997. In-well vapor stripping. Technology overview report, TO-97-01. Ground-water remediation technologies analysis center.

Mo, K., Lora, C.O., Wanken, A.E., Javanmardian, M., Yang, X. og Kulpa, C.F. 1997. Biodegradation of methyl t-butyl ether by pure bacterial cultures. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 47:69-72.

Mortensen, A.P., Jensen, K.H., Sonnenborg, T.O., og Arvin, E. 1998. Laboratory and numerical investigations of air sparging using MTBE as a tracer. Submitted to Ground Water Monitoring Remediation August 1998.

Møller, J.H. 1999a. Udviklingen i sammensætningen af olie- og benzinprodukter. I rapport fra ATV-møde: Nye produkter - nye forureninger. Schæffergården, 22 april 1999. ATV Jord og Grundvand.

Møller, J.H. 1999b. Personlig kommunikation med Jens Holger Møller, Dansk Shell A/S.

National Research Council. 1994. Alternatives for ground water cleanup. National Academy Press, Washington D.C.

REGENESIS. 1998. REGENESIS home page. http://www.regenesis.com/indeks.htm.

Salanitro, J.P., Diaz, L.A., Williams, M.P., og Wisniewski, H.L. 1994. Isolation of a bacterial culture that degrades methyl t-butyl ether. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 60 (7), 2593-2596.

Schirmer, M. og Barker, J.F. 1998. A study of long-term MTBE attenuation in the Borden aquifer, Ontario, Canada. Ground Water Monitoring Remediation (Spring):113-122.

Schroeder, E.D. og Chang, D.P.Y. 1998. Vapor phase biodegradation of MTBE. Progress report to American Petroleum Institute, API. Contract # 97-0000-2577. University of California, Davis.

Steffan, R.J., McClay, K., Vainberg, S., Condee, C.C., og Zhang, D. 1997. Biodegradation of the gasoline oxygenates methyl tert-butyl ether, ethyl tert-butyl ether, and tert-amyl methyl ether by propane-oxidizing bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63(11):4216-4222.

Suflita, J.M. og Mormile, M.R. 1993. Anaerobic biodegradation of known and potential gasoline oxygenates in the terrestrial subsurface. Environmental Science and Technology 27(5):976-978.

USEPA. 1998a. Field applications of in situ remediation technologies: chemical oxidation. United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 542-R-98-008. http://clu-in.org/.

USEPA. 1998b. Field applications of in situ remediation technologies: ground-water circulation wells. United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 542-R-98-009. http://clu-in.org/.

Yeh, C.K. og Novak, J.T. 1994. Anaerobic biodegradation of gasoline oxygenates in soils. Water Environment Research 66(5):744-752.


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