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Prøvetagning af porevand i umættet zone

5. Litteratur

5.1 Litteratursøgning
5.2 Litteraturliste

5.1 Litteratursøgning

Litteratursøgningen har omfattet dels en systematisk søgning i internationale databaser, dels fremskaffelse af relevant litteratur fra biblioteker ved Geoteknisk Institut og Danmarks JordbrugsForskning.

Den systematiske litteratursøgning er udført ved Statsbiblioteket i perioden december 1998 – januar 1999. Søgningen er foretaget med Dialog i 10 databaser, jf. tabel 5.1, med en tidsmæssig begrænsning til artikler fra perioden 1985 – 1999.

Der er gennemført en søgning med følgende søgeord:

      SOIL(W)WATER or SOILWATER
or   SOIL?(2N)WATER? or SOILWATER
or   PORE?(2N)WATER? or POREWATER?
or   VADOSE?(2N)WATER
or   (5N)SAMPL? and SUCTION?
or   (5N)SAMPL? and LYSIMETER?
or   (5N)SAMPL? and POROUS(W)CUP?
or   (5N)SAMPL? and CENTRIFUG?

For hver søgning er der foretaget udskrift af de fundne referencers titler. På baggrund heraf er åbenlyst irrelevante referencer frasorteret. For de resterende referencer er der foretaget udskrift af abstrakts. Efter gennemgang af abstrakts er relevante referencer bestilt til gennemlæsning hvis referencerne har kunnet skaffes fra et bibliotek i Danmark.

I alt 4.142 referencetitler er udskrevet. Heraf er der bestilt abstrakts på ca. 250 artikler.

De således udvalgte originalartikler er fremskaffet i deres helhed.

Tabel 5.1
Liste over internationale databaser, hvori der er gennemført systematisk søgning.

Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts: 1978-1998,

(U. S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Bethesda, MD, USA).

AGRICOLA: 1970-1998,

(United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Library (NAL)).

AGRIS: 1974-1998,

(Dist. by NAL, AGRIS Coordinating Centre, Rome, Italy)

CAB Abstracts: 1972-1998,

(CAB International; Wallingford, Oxfordshire, U.K.).

Environmental Bibliography: 1974-1998,

(Environmental Studies Institute; Santa Barbara, CA, USA).

GEOBASE ™: 1987-1998,

(Elsevier Science B.V.; Norwich, U.K.).

GeoRef: 1785-1998,

(American Geological Institute; Alexandria, VA, USA).

Pollution Abstracts: 1970-1998,

(Cambridge Scientific Abstracts; Bethesda, MD, USA).

WATERNET: 1971-1998,

(American Water Works Association; Denver, CO, USA).

Water Resources Abstracts: 1967-1998,

(Cambridge Scientific Abstracts; Bethesda, MD, USA).

5.2 Litteraturliste

/1/
Andersen, B.R.; 1994:
Dissolved Inorganic and Organic Phosphorus in Soil Water from an Acid Forest Soil Collected by Ceramic and PTFE Soil Water Samplers.
Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., Vol. 53, pp. 361-367.

/2/
Anderson, L.D.; 1986:
Problems Interpreting Samples Taken with Large-Volume, Falling Suction Soil-Water Samplers.
Ground Water, 1986.

/3/
Ankley, G.T. and Schubauer-Berigan, M.K.; 1994:
Comparison of Techniques for the Isolation of Sediment Pore Water for Toxicity Testing.
Arch. Environ. Ontam. Toxicol., 27, pp. 507-512.

/4/
ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials): 1992.
Standard Guide for Pore-Liquid Sampling from the Vadose Zone.
Designation: D 4696-92.

/5/
Azue, J.M., Cheam, V. and Lechner, J.; 1997:
Effects of Centrifugation Speed on Measurements of Thallium in Sediment Pore Water.
Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., Vol. 66, pp. 61-70.

/6/
Barbarick, K.A., Sabey, B.R. and Klute, A.; 1979:
Comparison of Various Methods of Sampling Soil Water for Determining Ionic Salts, Sodium, and Calcium Content in Soil Colmns.
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 43, pp. 1053-1055.

/7/
Barbee, G.C. and Brown, K.W.; 1986a:
Comparison Between Suction and Free-Drainage Soil Solution Samplers.
Soil Science, Vol. 141, 1986, pp. 149-154.

/8/
Barbee, G.C. and Brown, K.W.; 1986b:
Movement of Xylene through Unsaturated Soils following simulated Spills.
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 29, pp. 321-331.

/9/
Barcelona, M.J., Helfrich, J.A. and Garske, E.E.; 1988:
Verification of Sampling Methods and Selection of Meterials for Ground Water Contamination Studies.
Ground-Water Contamination Field Methods, ASTM STP 963, ASTM.

/10/
Bauw, D.H., de Wilde, P.G.M. Rood, G.A., and Aalbers, Th.G.; 1991:
A standard leaching test, including solid phase extraction, for the determination of PAH leachability from waste materials.
Chemosphere, Vol. 22, No. 8, pp. 713-722.

/11/
Beier, C. et al.; 1987:
Monitoring of soil chemical conditions and ion fluxes in small catchments.
Report prepared for The Steering Body for Environmental Monitoring, The Nordic Council of Ministers.
Technical University of Denmark.

/12/
Beier, C., Hansen, K., Gundersen, P. and Andersen, B.R.; 1992:
Long-Term Fiels Comparison of Ceramic and Poly(tetrafluoroethene) Porous cup Soil Water Samplers.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, pp. 2005-2011.

/13/
Bennetzen, F.; 1978:
Vandbalance og kvælstofbalance ved optimal planteproduktion.
2 – Teknik og metoder.
1392. beretning fra Statens Planteavlsforsøg. Særtryk af Tidsskrift for Planteavl, vol. 82, pp. 173-189.

/14/
Boll, J., Steenhuis, T.S. and Selker, J.S.; 1992:
Fiberglass Wicks for Sampling of Water and Solutes in the Vadose Zone.
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Journ., 56, pp. 701-707.

/15/
Bouma, J., Jongerius, A. and Schoondeeek, D.; 1979:
Calculation of Hydraulic Conductivity of Some Saturated Clay Soils Using Micromorpho-Metric Data.
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 43, 1979, pp. 261-265.

/16/
Bottcher, A.B. Miller, L.W. and Campbell, K.L.; 1984:
Phosphorous Adsorption in Various Soil-Water Extraction Cup Materials: Effect of Acis Wash.
Soil Science, Vol. 137, pp. 239-244.

/17/
Brooks, R. H. and Corey, A. T.; 1964:
Hydraulic properties of porous media. Hydrology Paper 3.
Colorado State University, Fort Collins.

/18/
Brose, R.J., Shatz, R.W. and Regan, T.M.; 1986:
An Alternate Method of Lysimeter and Flour Pack Placement in Deep Boreholes.
Proceedings of the Sixth Nationel Symposium and Exposition on Aquifer Restoration and Ground Water Monitoring, NWWA, pp. 8-95.

/19/
Bufflap, S.E. and Allen, H.E.; 1995:
Sediment Pore Water Collection methods for Trace Metal Analysis: A Review.
Water Research, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 165-177.

/20/
Chow, T.L.; 1977:
Fritted Glass Bead materials as Tensiometers and Tension Plates.
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 41, pp. 19-22.

/21/
Cochran, P.H., Marion, G.F. and Leaf, A.L.; 1970:
Variations in Tension Lysimeter Leachate Volumes.
Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 34, pp. 309-311.

/22/
Cole, D.W.; 1958:
Alundum Tension Lysimeter.
Soil Science, Vol. 85, pp. 293-296.

/23/
Cole, D.G., Gessell, S. and Held, E.; 1968:
Tension Lysimeter Studies of iron and Moisture Movement in Glacial Till and Coral Atoll Sites.
Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, Vol. 25, pp. 321-325.

/24/
Cole-Parmer Instrument Campany, Sales Division,; 1988:
Catalog of Products.

/25/
Corning Glass Works, 1988:
Catalog of Products.

/26/
Creasey, C.L. and Dreiss, S.J.; 1986:
Soil Water Sampler: Do They Significantly Bias Concentrations in Water Samples?
Proceedings of the NWWA Conference on Characterization and Monitoring of the Vadose Zone, NWWA, pp. 173-181.

/27/
Debyle, N.V. Hennes, R.W. and Hart, G.E.; 1988:
Evaluation of Ceramis Cups for Determining Soil Solution Chemistry.
Soil Science, Vol. 146, pp. 30-36.

/28/
Djurhuus, J. and Jacobsen, O. H.; 1995:
Comparison of ceramic suction cups and KCl extraction for the determination of nitrate in soil.
European Journal of Soil Science, 46, pp. 387-395.

/29/
Driscoll, C.T., Van Breemen, N. and Mulder, J.; 1985:
Aluminium Chemistry in a Forested Spodosol.
Soil. Sci. Soc. Amer. Jour., 49, 437-444.

/30/
El Bassam, N.; 1972:
Aussagewert der Chemischen Zusammensetzung einer durch Saugvorrichtung gewonnwn Bodenlösung.
Landbauforschung Völkenrode, 22 (1), 37-40.

/31/
Everett, L.G.; 1990:
Soil Pore-Liquid Monitoring.
In Devinny, J.S. et al.: Subsurface migration of Hazarsous Wastes. Environmental Engineering Series. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990. pp. 306-336.

/32/
Everett, L.G., Wilson, L.G. and McMillion, L.G.; 1982:
Vadose Zone Monitoring Concepts for Hazardous Waste Sites,
Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersey.

/33/
Faber, W.R. and Nelson, P.V.; 1984:
Evaluation of Methods for Solution from Container Root Media.
Communications in Soil Science Plant Analysis, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 1029-1040.

/34/
Flury, M., Wu, Q.J., Wu, L. og Xu, L.; 1998:
Analytical solution for solute transport with depth-dependent transformation or sorption coefficients.
Water Resources Research, Vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 2931-2937.

/35/
Genuchten, M. Th. van, Leij, F. J. and Wu, L.; 1997:
Characterisation and measurement of the hydraulic properties of unsaturated porous media. Proceedings of the International Workshop, Riverside, California, October 22-24, 1997.

/36/
Genuchten, M. Th. van & Wierenga, P. J., 1986:
Solute dispersion coefficients and retardation factors.
In A. Klute (ed.): Methods of soil analysis, part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods. ASA, Madison, Wisconsin.

/37/
Grant, R. og Blicher-Mathiesen, G.; 1990:
Landovervågningsprogram. Udtagning af jordvandsprøver. Sugecellers funktion.
Miljøministeriet. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser. August 1990.

/38/
Grossmann, J., Freitag, G. und Merkel, B.; 1985:
Eingung von Nylon und Polyvinylidenfluoridmembranfiltern als Materialien zum Bau von Saugkerzen.
Z. Wasswe Abwasserforsch. 18, 187-190.

/39/
Grover, B.L., and Lamborn, R.E.; 1970:
Preparation of porous Ceramic Cups to be Used for Extraction of Soil Water Having Low Solute Concentrations.
Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, Vol. 34, pp. 706-708.

/40/
Hadrich, F., Stahr, K und Zttl; 1977:
Die Eingung von Al203-keramikplatten un Ni-Sinterkerzen zur Gewinnung von Bodenlösungen für die Spurenelementanalyse.
Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch., 25, 151-162.

/41/
Hansen, B.; 1999:
Personlig kommunikation.

/42/
Hansen, B. et al.; 1991:
Analyse af jordvands sammensætning – metodesammenligning.
NPo-forskning fra Miljøstyrelsen. Nr. A17.

/43/
Hansen, E. A. og Harris, A. R.; 1975:
Validity of Soil-Water Samples Collected with Porous Ceramic Cups.
Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., Vol. 39, pp. 528-536.

/44/
Hart, G.L. and Lowery, B.;1997:
Axial-Radial Influence of Porous Cup Soil Solution Samplers in a Sandy soil.
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 61, pp. 1765-1773.

/45/
Hetsch W., Beese, F. und Ulrich, B.; 1979:
Die Beeinflussung der Bodenlösung durch Saugkerzen aus Ni-Sintermetall und Keramik.
Z. Pflanzenern. Bodenk., 142, 29-38.

/46/
Holstener-Jørgensen, H.; 1955:
Vandets Bevægelse i Jorden.
Dansk Skovforenings Tidsskrift, 11, pp. 514-523.

/47/
Holder, M., Brown, K.W., Thomas, J.C., Zabcik, D. and Murray, H.E.; 1991:
Capillary-Wick Unsaturated Zone Soil Pore Water Sampler.
Soil Science Society of America Journal, 55, pp. 1195-1202.

/48/
Hornby, W.J., Zabick, J.D. and Crawly, W.; 1986:
Factors With Affect Soil-Pore Liquid: A Comparison of Currently Available Samplers with Two New Designs.
Ground Water Monitoring Review, Vol. 6. pp. 61-66.

/49/
Hughes, S. and Reynolds, B.; 1990:
Evaluation of porous ceramic cups for monitoring soil-water aluminium in acid soils: comment on a paper by Raulund-Rasmussen.
Journal of Soil Science, 41, pp. 325-328.

/50/
Jackson, D.R., Brinkley, F.S. and Bondietti, E.A.; 1976:
Extraction of Soil Water Using Cellulose-Acetate Hollow Fibers.
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 40, pp. 327-329.

/51/
Jahnke, R.A.; 1988:
A simple, reliable, and inexpensive pore-water sampler.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 33(3), pp. 483-487.

/52/
Jarvis, N.; 1991:
MACRO – A model of water movement and solute transport in macroporous soils.
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Dept. of Soil Science. Reports and Dissertations 9. 58 pp.

/53/
Jarvis, N.; 1994:
The MACRO model (Version 3.1) Technical description and sample simulations.
Swedish University of Agriculturel Sciences. Dept. of Soil Science. Reports and Dissertations 19. 58 pp.

/54/
Jemison, J.M. and Fox, R.H.; 1992:
Estimation of Zero-tension Pan Lysimeter Cellection Efficiency.
Soil Science, Vol. 154, No. 2, pp.85-95.

/55/
Jensen, K.H., Ammentorp, H.C. og Sevel, T.; 1984:
Modelling of Solute Transport in the Unsaturated Zone.
Nordic Hydrology, 15, pp. 223-234.

/56/
Jensen, K.H. og Storm, B.; 1985:
Stoftransport i umættet og mættet zone – simple beregningsmetoder.
Stads- og havneingeniøren 2.

/57/
Johnson, T.M. and Cartwright, K,; 1980:
Monitoring of Leachate Migration in the Unsaturated Zone in the Vicinity of Sanitary Landfills.
State Geological Survey Circular 514, Urbana, Illinois.

/58/
Jones, J.N. and Miller, G.D.; 1988:
Adsorption of Selected Organic Contaminants onto Possible Well Casing Materials.
Ground-Water Contamination Field Methods, ASTM STP 963, pp. 185-198.

/59/
Jonge, H. de, Jacobsen, O. H., Jonge, L. W. de and Moldrup, P.; 1998:
Particle-facilitated transport of perchloraz in undisturbed sandy loam soil columns.
J. Environ. Qual., 27 (6), pp. 1495-1503.

/60/
Jørgensen, P.R.; 1990:
Spredning af forurening i moræneler.
Miljøprojekt 155. Miljøstyrelsen. 158 pp.

/61/
Jørgensen, P. R., McKay, L.D og Spliid, N.H.; 1998:
Evaluation of chloride and pesticide transport in a fractured clayed till using large undisturbed columns and numerical modeling.
Water Resour. Res.

/62/
Kjeldsen, P., Andersen, L.J., Christiansen, K., Grøn, C.,
Kirkegaard, C., Lund, U. Olsen, A.N., Segato, H. og Wium, M.; 1989:
Grundvandsprøvetagning og feltmåling.
Udredningsprojekt U3. Lossepladsprojektet.

/63/
Kjærgaard, M., Ringsted, J.P., Albrechtsen, H-J. og Bjerg, P.L.; 1998:
Naturlig nedbrydning af miljøfremmede stoffer i jord og grundvand.
Miljøprojekt nr. 408, Miljøstyrelsen.

/64/
Klute, A.; 1986:
ed., Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I.
Agronomy Series Monogragh No. 9, Second Edition,
American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin.

/65/
Knighton, M. D. og Streblow, D. E.; 1981:
A More Versatile Soil Water Sampler.
Soil Science Society of America Journal, 45, pp. 158-159.

/66/
Krom, M.D., Davison, P., Zhang, H. and Davison, W.; 1994:
High-resolution pore-water sampling with a gel sampler.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 39(8), pp. 1967-1972.

/67/
Københavns Vandforsyning og VKI; 1998:
Test af 2 prøvetagere til prøvetagning af vand i umættet zone.

/68/
Landbrugsministeriet, 1988:
Fælles arbejdsmetoder for jordbrugsanalyser.

/69/
Law Engineering Testing company; 1982.
Lysimeter Evaluation Study.
American Petroleum Institute, may 1982.

/70/
Levin, M.J. and Jackson, D.R.; 1977:
A comparison of In Situ Extractors for Sampling Soil Water.
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol.41, pp. 535-536.

/71/
Linden, D. R.; 1977:
Design, Installation and Use of Porous Ceramic Samplers for Monitoring Soil-Water Quality.
Technical Bulletin No. 1562, U. S. Department of Agriculrure, Washington D. C., U. S. A.

/72/
Litaor, M.I.; 1988:
Rewiew of Soil Solution Samplers.
Water Resources Research, Vol. 24, May 1988, pp. 727-733.

/73/
Loll, P. og Moldrup, P.; 1998:
A new two-step modeling apporach: Application to water transport in a spatially variable unsaturated soil.
Water Resources Research, Vol. 34, No. 8, pp. 1909-1918.

/74/
Mason, R., Bloom, N., Cappellino, S. Gill, G., Benoit, J. and Dobbs, C.; 1998:
Investigation of Porewater Sampling Methods for Mercury and Methylmercury.
Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, pp. 4031-4040.

/75/
Miljøstyrelsen, 1998a:
Oprydning på forurenede lokaliteter – appendikser.
Vejledning fra Miljøstyrelsen, nr. 7, 1998.

/76/
Miljøstyrelsen, 1998b:
Naturlig nedbrydning af miljøfremmede stoffer i jord og grundvand.
Miljøprojekt nr. 408.

/77/
Miljøstyrelsen, 1998c:
Prøvetagning og analyse af jord.
Vejledning fra Miljøstyrelsen, nr. 13, 1998.

/78/
Misser, Per; 1999:
Personlig kommunikation.
Århus Amt, Natur og Miljø.

/79/
Mitchell, R.J. og Mayer, A.S.; 1998:
A numerical model for transient-hysteeretic flow and solute transport in unsaturated porous media.
Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 50, pp. 243-264.

/80/
Morrison, R.D.; 1982:
A Modified Vacuum-Pressure Lysimeter for Soil Pore Water Sampling.
Soil Science, 139(5), pp. 446-451.

/81/
Morrison, R.D.; 1983:
Ground Water Monitoring Technology.
Timco Mfg., Inc., Prairie Du Sac, Wisconsin.

/82/
Morrison, R.D. and Lowery, B.; 1990a:
Effect of Cup Properties, Sampler Geometry, and Vacuum on the Sampling
Rate of Porous Cup Samplers.
Soil Science, Vol. 149, No. 5, pp. 308-316.

/83/
Morrison, R.D. and Lowery, B.; 1990b:
Sampling Radius of a Porous Cup Sampler: Experimental Results.
Ground Water, Vol. 28, N0. 2, pp. 262-267.

/84/
Morrison, R., McGuire, P. and Lowery, P.; 1989:
Chemical and Hydraulic Limitations in the use of Porous Cup Samplers for Leachate Sampling.
Abstract presented at the Twelfth Annual Madison Waste Conference 1989, Department of Engineering Professional Development, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison.

/85/
Morrison, R. D. and Tsai, T. C.; 1981:
Modified Vacuum-Pressure Lysimeter for Vadose Zone Sampling.
Huntington Beach, CA: Calscience Research, Inc.
Reference fra Everet, 1990.

/86/
Mott Metallurgical Corp., 1988:
Catalog of Products.

/87/
Nacchabe, M.H., Alvaro, L.I. og Illangasekare, T.H.; 1995:
Analytical Solutions for Water Flow and Solute Transport in the Unsaturated Zone.
Ground Water, Vol. 33, No. 2, 1995.

/88/
Nagpal, N.K.; 1982:
Comparison Among and Evaluation og Ceramic Porous Cup soil Water Sampler for Nutrient Transports Studies.
Can. Jour. Soil. Sci., 62, pp. 685-694.

/89/
Neary, A.J. and Tomassini, F.; 1985:
Preparation of Alundum/Ceramic Plate Tension Lysimeters for Soil Water Collection.
Canadian Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 65, pp. 169-177.

/90/
Nielson, D. and Phillips, R.; 1958:
Small Fritted Glass Bead Plates For Determination of Moisture Retention.
Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, Vol. 22, pp. 574-575.

/91/
Nightingale, H. I., Harrison, D. og Salo, J. E.; 1985:
An Evaluation Teechnique for Ground Water Quality Beneath Urban Runoff Retention and Percolation Basins.
Ground Water Monitoring Review, 5, pp. 43-50.

/92/
Ninno, J. R., Stonestrom, D. A. og Akstin, K. C.; 1994:
The Feasibility of Recharge Rate Determinations Using the Steady-State Centrifuge Method. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 58, pp. 49-56.

/93/
Oprydning på forurenede lokaliteter.
Vejledning fra Miljøstyrelsen, Nr. 6 og 7.
Miljøstyrelsen, 1998a.

/94/
Parizek, R. R. og Lane; 1970:
Soil-Water Sampling Using Pan and Deep Pressure-Vacuum Lysimeters.
Journal of Hydrology. Vol. 11, pp. 1-21.

/95/
Perrin-Ganier, C., Schiavon, M., Portal, J.M., Breuzin, C. and Babut, M.; 1993:
Porous Cups for Pesticides Monitoring in Soil Solution – Laboratory Tests.
Chemosphere, Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 2231-2239.

/96/
Perrin-Ganier, C., Portal, J-M., Benoît, M and Schiavon, M.; 1996:
Monitoring Isoproturon Leaching in the Field by Drainage and Porous Cup Sampling.
Chemosphere, Vol. 32, No. 10, pp. 2043-2048.

/97/
Petersen, L. W.; 1994:
Transport and fate of volatile organic chemicals in soil: Influence of soil physical properties.
Ph. D. thesis, Aalborg Universitet.

/98/
Peters, C.A. and Healy, R.W.; 1988:
The Representativeness of Pore Water Samples Collected from the Unsaturated Zone Uning Pressure-Vacuum Lysimeters.
Ground Water Monitoring Review, pp. 96-101.

/99/
Ploeg, R. R. Van der & Beese, F.; 1977:
Model Calculations for the Extraction of Soil Water by Ceramic Cups and Plates.
Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Jour., 41, pp. 466-470.

/100/
Prenart equipment; 1995:
Sampling equipment for soil and groundwater investigations.

/101/
Ransom, M.D., and Smeck, N.E.; 1986:
Water Table Characteristics and Water Chemistry of Seasonally Wet Soils of Southwesstern Ohio.
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 50, 1986, pp. 1281-1290.

/102/
Raulund-Rasmussen, K.; 1989:
Aluminium contamination and other changes of acid soil solution isolated by means of porcelain suction-cups.
Journal of Soil Science, 40, pp. 95-101.

/103/
Rasmussen, L., Jørgensen, P. og Kruuse, S.; 1986:
Soil Water Samplers in Ion Balance Studies on Acidic Forest Soils.
Bulletin og Environmental Contamination an Toxicology, 36, pp. 563-570.

/104/
Riekerk, H. og Morris, L. A.; 1983:
A Constant-Potential Soil Water Sampler.
Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Journ., 47, pp. 606-608.

/105/
Saager, P.M., Sweerts, J-P. and Ellermeijer, H.J.; 1990:
A simple pore-water sampler for coarse, sandy sediments of low porosity.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 35(3), pp.747-751.

/106/
Saager, P.M., Sweerts, J.-P., og Ellermeijer, H.J.; 1990:
A simple pore-water sampler for coarse sandy sediments of low porosity.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 35(3), pp. 747-751.

/107/
Severson, R.C. and Grigal, D.F.; 1976:
Soil Solution Concentrations: Effeck of Extractin Time Using Porous CeramicCups under Constant Tension.
Water Resourcen Bulletin, 12 (6), pp. 1161-1170.

/108/
Schelde, K., Thomsen, A., Heidemann, T. Schjønning, P. og Jansson, P.-E.; 1998:
Diurnal fluctuatations of water and heat flows in a bare soil.
Water Resources Research, Vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 2919-2929.

/109/
Schimmack, W., Bunzl, K. und Kreutzer, K.; 1984:
Soption von Schwermetallionen aus Bodenlosungen durch Saugkerzen: Einfluss der Huminsäuren.
Proceedings SymposiumWald und Wasse, Grafenau. Nationel Verwaltung Bagenisher Wald, 1.-5.9., 285-290.

/110/
Silkworth, D.R. and Grigal, D.F.; 1981:
Field Comparison of Soil Solution Samplers.
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 45, pp. 440-442.

/111/
Simmons, K. E. & Baker, D. E.; 1993:
A Zero-Tension Sampler for the Collection of Soil Water in Macropore Systems.
J. Environ. Qual., 22, pp. 207-212.

/112/
Soilmoisture Equipment Corp., 1988:
Catalog of Products.

/113/
Starr, M.R.; 1985:
Variation in the Quality of Tension Lysimeter Soil Water Samples from a Finnish Forrest Soil.
Soil Science, 140(6), pp.453-461.

/114/
Stevenson, C.D.; 1978:
Simple Apparatus for Monitoring Land Disposal Systems by Sampling Percolating Soil Waters.
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