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Stimuleret in situ reduktiv deklorering. Vidensopsamling og screening af lokaliteter
Project |
contaminants |
geology, conductivity |
`natural' redox conditions |
volume, area |
approach |
electron donor |
status |
costs
(euro, estimated) |
time (years, estimated) |
Appingedam * |
PCE and degradation products. Estimated load 450 kg of PCE, 55 kg TCE, 55
kg c-DCE en 10 kg VC |
clay, peat
< 0,1 m/day |
sulphate reducing to methanogenic |
650 m3 soil |
direct injection of 600 litres electron donor and nutrients in 27 points,
up to 8 m-bgl |
molasses, nutrients |
in progress. Increased degradation rates, chlorinated ethenes are degraded
to ethene and ethane. |
|
10-15 |
Uden centre * |
PCE, up to 1.500 g/l |
sand, 30 m/day |
nitrate reducing |
area above intervention level 9 hectares. treated volume 375,000 m3
groundwater |
extraction of groundwater, infiltration after electron donor is added, using
horizontal drains |
100 m3 protamylasse |
in progress. Redox conditions lowered to required levels for RD, degradation
of PCE to ethene/ethane |
|
5 |
Nieuwpoort * |
PCE, DNAPL present |
clay, peat
< 0,1 m/day |
sulphate reducing to methanogenic |
12,500 m3 soil |
electro bioreclamation of source zone, direct injection of electron donor
in source zone and plume |
mixture of ethanol, lactate, acetate and nutrients |
finished and approved by regulatory authorities |
1,000,000 |
2.5 |
De Zon, Breda |
PCE, TCE |
sand |
nitrate-reducing |
|
extraction and infiltration sequential process, RD to degrade PCE, aerobic
cometabolic degradation of daughter products. |
RD: methanol
cometabolic: phenol (and oxygen) |
finished, low concentrations left (< 100 g/l). Site is being redeveloped
for housing |
|
|
Medemblik * |
PCE, TCE |
clay |
methanogenic |
|
excavation of source zone, direct injection of electron donor in plume |
HRC |
in progress. Site is redeveloped, plume is monitored |
200,000 |
5 |
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Version 1.0 Februar 2005, © Miljøstyrelsen.
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