| Forside | | Indhold | | Forrige |

Programinstruktioner for MVD-DK

Bilag C

3 Omregningsfaktorer i UMIP

3.1 Karakteriseringsfaktorer for drivhuseffekt

(Characterisation factors for global warming) IPCC 2007, also used in PAS 2050:2008)
g CO2-eq/g substance emitted
     
Substance   EF(gw)
    100 years
Carbon dioxide CO2 1
Methane CH4 25
Nitrous oxide N2O 298
PFPMIE CHF2OCF2CF2OCHF2 10300
Chlorofluorocarbons    
Halon-2402 CBrF2CBrF2 1640
CFC-11 CCl3F 4750
CFC-12 CCl2F2 10900
CFC-13 CClF3 14400
CFC-113 CCl2FCClF2 6130
CFC-114 CClF2CClF2 10000
CFC-115 CF3CClF2 7370
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons    
HCFC-22 CHClF2 1810
HCFC-123 CF3CHCl2 77
HCFC-124 CF3CHClF 609
HCFC-141b CH3CCl2F 725
HCFC-142b CH3CClF2 2310
HCFC-225ca CF3CF2CHCl2 122
HCFC-225cb CClF2CF2CHClF 595
Hydrofluorocarbons    
HFC-23 CHF3 14800
HFC-32 CH2F2 675
HFC-125 CHF2CF3 3500
HFC-134a CH2FCF3 1430
HFC-143a CF3CH3 4470
HFC-152a CH3CHF2 124
HFC-227ea CF3CHFCF3 3220
HFC-236fa CF3CH2CF3 9810
HFC-245fa CHF2CH2CF3 1030
HFC-365mfc CF3CH2CF2CH3 794
HFC-43-10mee CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3 1640
Chlorocarbons    
CCl4   1400
CH3CCl3   146
CH3Cl   13
CH2Cl2   8,7
Bromocarbons    
CH3Br   5
Halon-1211 CBrClF2 1890
Halon-1301 CBrF3 7140
Fully fluorinated species    
SF5CF3   17700
PFC-9-1-18 C10F18 >7500
NF3   17200
SF6   22800
CF4   7390
C2F6   12200
C3F8   8830
C4F10   8860
c-C4F8   10300
C5F12   9160
C6F14   9300
Ethers and Halogenated Ethers    
CH3OCH3   1
HFE-347pcc3 CH3OCF2CF2CHF2 110
HFE-125 CF3OCHF2 14900
HFE-134 CHF2OCHF2 6320
HFE-143a CH3OCF3 756
HCFE-235da2 CF3CHClOCHF2 350
HFE-245cb2 CF3CF2OCH3 708
HFE-245fa2 CF3CH2OCHF2 659
HFE-254cb2 CHF2CF2OCH3 359
HFE-347mcc3 CF3CF2CF2OCH3 575
HFE-356pcf3 CHF2CF2CH2OCHF2 580
H-Galden 1040x CHF2OCF2OC2F4OCHF2 1870
HG-10 CHF2CHF2OCF2OCHF2 2800
HG-01 CHFOCFCFCHFOCFCFOCHF2 1500
HFE-569sf2 (HFE-7200)   59
HFE-449sl (HFE-7100)   297 
* Contribution from fossil CO2 formed by degradation of substance  

3.2 Karakteriseringsfaktorer for stratosfærisk ozonnedbrydning

(Characterisation factors for stratospheric ozone depletion)
g CFC11-eq/g substance emitted
     
Substance   EF(od)
    100 years
Chlorofluorocarbons    
CFC-11 CFCl3 1
CFC-12 CF2Cl2  
CFC-113 CF2ClCFCl2 0.78
CFC-114 CF2ClCF2Cl  
CFC-115 CF2ClCF3  
Tetrachloromethane CCl4 1.14
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons  
HCFC-22 CHF2Cl 0.07
HCFC-123 CF3CHCl2  
HCFC-124 CF3CHFCl  
HCFC-141b CFCl2CH3 0.13
HCFC-142b CF2ClCH3 0.08
HCFC-225ca C3F5HCl2  
HCFC-225cb C3F5HCl2  
Chlorocarbons    
1,1,1-Trichloroethane CH3CCl3 0.15
Methyl chloride CH3Cl  
Bromocarbons    
Halon 1301 CF3Br 11.5
Halon 1211 CF2ClBr 4.9
Halon 1202 CF2Br2  
Halon 2402 CF2BrCF2Br  
Methyl bromide CH3Br 0.69

3.3 Karakteriseringsfaktorer for fotokemisk ozondannelse

(Characterisation factors for photochemical ozone formation)
g C2H4-eq/g substance emitted
Substance EF(poc)  
  low NOx high NOx
  (<0.02 mg/m³) (>0.02 mg/m³)
Alkanes 0.4 +/-0.1 0.4 +/-0.1
Metane 0.007 2 0.007
Ethane 0.1 0.1
Propane 0.5 0.4
n-butane 0.5 0.4
i-butane 0.4 0.3
n-pentane 0.3 0.4
i-pentane 0.3 0.3
n-hexane 0.5 0.4
2-methylpentane 0.5 0.5
3-methylpentane 0.4 0.4
2,2-dimethylbutane 0.3 2 0.3
2,3-dimethylbutane 0.4 2 0.4
n-heptane 0.5 0.5
2-methylhexane 0.5 2 0.5
3-methylhexane 0.5 2 0.5
n-octane 0.5 0.5
2-methylheptane 0.5 0.5
n-nonane 0.4 0.5
2-methyloctane 0.5 0.5
n-decane 0.4 0.5
2-methylnonane 0.4 0.4
n-undecane 0.4 0.4
n-dodecane 0.3 0.4
Methylcyclohexane 0.5 0.6 1
Alkenes 0.5+/- 0.2 0.9+/- 0.1
Ethylene 1.0 1.0
Propylene 0.6 1.0
1-butene 0.5 1.0
2-butene (trans) 0.4 1.0
2-pentene (trans) 0.4 0.9
2-methylbut-1-ene 0.2 0.8
2-methylbut-2-ene 0.5 0.8
3-methylbut-1-ene 0.5 0.9
Isobutene 0.6 0.6
Isoprene 0.6 0.8 1
Alkynes 0.4 0.2
Acetylene 0.4 0.2
Aromatics 0.4+/- 0.1 0.8+/- 0.3
Benzene 0.4 0.2
Toluene 0.5 0.6
o-xylene 0.2 0.7
m-xylene 0.5 1.0
p-xylene 0.5 0.9
Ethylbenzene 0.5 0.6
1,2,3-trimethylbenzene 0.3 1.2
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene 0.3 1.2
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 0.3 1.1
o-ethyltoluene 0.4 0.7
m-ethyltoluene 0.4 0.8
p-ethyltoluene 0.4 0.7
n-propylbenzene 0.5 0.5
Isopropylbenzene 0.5 0.6
Aldehydes 0.3+/- 0.2 0.5+/- 0.4
Formaldehyde 0.3 0.4
Acetaldehyde 0.2 0.5
Propionaldehyde 0.2 0.6
Butyraldehyde 0.2 0.6
Isobutyraldehyde 0.3 0.6
Valeraldehyde 0.3 0.7
Acrolein 0.8 0.8 1
Benzaldehyde - -0.3
Ketones 0.2+/- 0.1 0.4+/- 0.2
Acetone 0.1 0.2
Methyl ethyl ketone 0.2 0.4
Methyl i-butyl ketone 0.3 0.6
Alcohols 0.2+/- 0.02 0.3+/- 0.1
Methanol 0.2 0.1
Ethanol 0.2 0.3
Isopropanol 0.2 0.2 1
Butanol 0.2 0.4 1
Isobutanol 0.3 0.3 1
Butan-2-diol 0.3 0.3 1
Ethers 0.4+/- 0.1 0.4+/- 0.2
Dimethyl ether 0.3 0.3 1
Propylene glycol methyl ether 0.5 0.5 1
Esters 0.2+/- 0.1 0.2+/- 0.1
Methyl acetate 0.1 0.03
Ethyl acetate 0.3 0.2
Isopropylacetate 0.2 2 0.2
n-butyl acetate 0.3 0.3
Isobutyl acetate 0.4 0.3
Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate 0.2 0.1 1
Chloroalkanes 0.01+/- 0.01 0.004+/- 0.004
Methylene chloride 0.02 0.01 1
Chloroform 0.004 0.003 1
Methyl chloroform 0.002 0.001 1
Chloroalkenes 0.2+/- 0.3 0.3+/- 0.4
Trichloroethylene 0.1 0.1 1
Tetrachloroethylene 0.01 0.01 1
Allyl chloride 0.5 0.7 1
Inorganic    
Carbon monoxide 0.04 0.03

Average factors for different VOC sources		  
Source EF(poc)  
  low NOx high NOx
  (<0.02 mg/m³) (>0.02 mg/m³)
Unspecified 0.4 0.4
Petrol powered car, exhaust 0.5 0.6
Petrol powered car, vapour 0.4 0.5
Diesel powered car, exhaust 0.5 0.6
Power plants 0.4 0.5
Combustion of wood or twigs 0.6 0.6
Food industry 0.4 0.4
Surface coating 0.5 0.5
Chemical cleaning of clothes 0.3 0.3
Refining and distribution of oil 0.4 0.5
Natural gas leakage 0.02 0.02
Coal mining 0.007 0.007
Farming 0.4 0.4
Controlled landfilling of household waste 0.007 0.007

3.4 Karakteriseringsfaktorer for forsuring

(Characterisation factors for acidification)
g SO2-eq/g substance emitted
         
Expression:      
EF(ac) = n*32.03/Mw      
Substance Conversion Mw n EF(ac)
    g/mol    
SO2 SO2+H2O6H2SO3 6 2H++SO32- 64.06 2 1
SO3 SO3+H2O6H2SO4 6 2H++SO42- 80.06 2 0.8
NO2 NO2+2H2O+3O2 6 H++NO3H- 46.01 1 0.7
NOx 1 NO2+2H2O+3O2 6 H++NO3H- 46.01 1 0.7
NO NO+O3+2H2O 6 H++NO3-+:O2 30.01 1 1.07
HCl HCl 6 H++Cl- 36.46 1 0.88
HNO3 HNO3 6 H++NO3- 63.01 1 0.51
H2SO4 H2SO4 6 2H++SO42- 98.07 2 0.65
H3PO4 H3PO4 6 3H++PO43- 98 3 0.98
HF HF 6 H++F- 20.01 1 1.6
H2S H2S+3/2O2+H2O 6 2H++SO32- 34.03 2 1.88
NH3 NH3+2O2 6 H++NO3-+H2O 17.03 1 1.88
         
1: In NOx, the "x" is assumed to have an average value of 2.  

3.5 Karakteriseringsfaktorer for næringssaltbelastning

(Characterisation factors for nutrient enrichment)
g N-eq, g P-eq, or g NO3--eq/g substance emitted
 
Expressions:          
EF(N) = n*14.01/Mw      
EF(P) = p*30.97/Mw      
EF(ne) = (n+16*p)'62.00/Mw    
             
             
Substance n p MW EF(N) EF(P) EF(ne)
       g/mol g N/g sub.             g P/g sub. g NO3-/g sub.
             
Nitrogen compounds      
NO3- 1 0 62 0.23 0 1
NO2 1 0 46.01 0.3 0 1.35
NO2- 1 0 46.01 0.3 0 1.35
NOx 1 1 0 46.01 0.3 0 1.35
NO 1 0 30.01 0.47 0 2.07
NH3 1 0 17.03 0.82 0 3.64
CN- 1 0 26.02 0.54 0 2.38
Total-N 1 0 14.01 1 0 4.43
             
Phosphorus compounds      
PO43- 0 1 94.97 0 0.33 10.45
P2O72- 0 2 173.94 0 0.35 11.41
Total-P 0 1 30.97 0 1 32.03
             
1: In NOx, the "x" is assumed to have an average value of 2.

 

| Forside | | Indhold | | Forrige | | Top |



Version 1.0 April 2009, © Miljøstyrelsen.