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Effects of Organic Chemicals in Sludge Applied to Soil

6. References

Balkwill, D.L. & W.C. Ghiorse (1985): Characterization of subsurface bacteria associated with two shallow aquifers in Oklahoma. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50, 580-588.

Ball, H.A., M. Reinhard & P.L. McCarty (1989): Biotransformation of halogenated and nonhalogenated octylphenol polyethoxylate residues under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 951-961.

Berna, J.L., J. Ferrer, A. Moreno, D. Prats & F.R. Bevia (1989): The fate of LAS in the envirenment. Tenside Surfact. Det. 2, 101-107.

Fairbanks B.C., G.A. O’Connor & S.E. Smith (1985): Fate of di-2-(ethylhexyl)phthalate in three sludge-amended New Mexico soils. J. Environ. Qual. 14, 479-483.

ISO (1996). ISO CD 11267. Soil quality - Inhibition of reproduction of collembola by pollutants. International Organisation for Standardization.

Krogh, P.H., M. Holmstrup, J. Jensen & S.O. Petersen (1996): Økologisk vurdering af spildevandsslam i landbrugsjord (in Danish) [Ecological assessment of sewage sludge in agricultural soil]. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Working Report No. 43, 53 pp.

Krogh, P.H., M. Holmstrup, J. Jensen & S.O. Petersen (1997): Ecotoxicological assessment of sewage sludge in agricultural soil. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Working Report No. 69, 53 pp.

Madsen, T. & P. Kristensen (1997): Effects of bacterial inoculation and nonionic surfactants on degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 631-637.

Ministry of Environment and Energy (1996): Bekendtgørelse om anvendelse af affaldsprodukter til jordbrugsformål (in Danish) [Statutory Order on the application of waste products in agriculture]. Statutory Order No. 823 of September 16, 1996.

OECD (1993): OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals, No. 301A. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Pedersen, F., A. Damborg and P. Kristensen (1994): Industrispildevands miljøfarlighed (in Danish) [Environmental assessment of industrial waste water]. Ministry of the Environment, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Project No. 260, 75 pp.

Torstensson, L. (Ed.) (1994): Soil biological variables in environmental hazard assessment. MATS guidelines. Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Report 4262, 166 pp.

Tørsløv, J., L. Samsøe-Petersen, J.O. Rasmussen & P. Kristensen (1996): Use of waste products in agriculture. Ministry of Energy and Environment, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Project No. 366, 216 pp.

Winther-Nielsen, M., S. Petersen & L. Nilsson (1998): Biologisk screeningsmetode for spildevandsslams effekt på jordlevende organisker (in Danish) [Biological screening method for the assessment of the effect of wastewater sludge on soil-living organisms]. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Project (in prep.).


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