The Environmental Challenge of EU Enlargement in Central and Eastern Europe

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms

BASEL Basel Convention on Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste
CC Candidate Countries
CBD Convention on Biological Diversity
CEE Central and Eastern Europe
CEEC Central and Eastern European Countries
CEPS Centre for European Policy Studies
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
CMS Bonn Convention on Migratory Species
DANCEE Danish Cooperation on Environment in Eastern Europe (DEPA programme)
DEPA Danish Environmental Protection Agency
DG Directorate General (Service of the European Comission)
DKK Danish kroner
DSIFP Directive Specific Implementation and Financial Plans
EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
EEA European Economic Area
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
EIB European Investment Bank
EU European Union
EUR Euro
EURATOM European Atomic Energy Community
GDP Gross Domestic Product
HELCOM Helsinki Commission (Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission)
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency
IFIs International Financial Institutions
IPPC Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
ISPA Instrument for Structural Policies for PreAccession
JRC Joint Research Centre
LCP Large Combustion Plans
LIFE L'Instrument Financier pour l'Environnement (Financial Instrument for the Environment)
MEUR Million Euro
NEFCO Nordic Environmental Financing Corporation
NGO Non-Governmental Organisation
NIB Nordic Investment Bank
NOx Nitrogen Oxides
NSA Nuclear Safety Account
NUSAC Nuclear Safety Assistance Coordination
OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
O & M Operation and Maintenance
OZONE Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer & Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
PAA Pre-Accession Advisers
PCAs Partnership and Co-operation Agreements
PCBs Polychlorinated Biphenyls
PCTs Polychlorinated Terphenyls
PHARE Poland and Hungary: Action for the Restructuring of the Economy
RAMSAR Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat
REC Regional Environmental Centre
SAA Stabilisation and Association Agreements
SO2 Sulphur Dioxide
SAPARD Special Accession Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development
TACIS Technical Assistance Common Wealth of Independent States
UK United Kingdom
UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
UNFCCD United Nations Framework Convention to Combat Desertification
VOCs Volatile Organic Compounds