Waste Statistics 2000

5. Imports and exports of waste

5.1 Imports
5.2 Exports
5.3 Imports and exports of waste subject to mandatory notification
5.4 OECD- codes

5.1 Imports

Table 11 shows amounts of waste imported in 1999 and 2000 distributed on waste fractions and treatment options. 556,000 tonnes of waste were imported in 2000, which is 66,000 tonnes more than in 1999.

Amounts of waste imported in 2000 correspond to around 4 per cent of total Danish waste generation.

Table 11
Imports of waste in 1999 and 2000 stated by fraction and in tones

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80 per cent of waste imported is categorised under the EU regulation on shipments of waste12 as so-called green waste for recovery. Green waste covers primarily glass, paper and cardboard, plastic, ferrous metals, as well as organic waste. Green waste is not subject to mandatory notification under the EU regulation on shipments of waste.

Waste imported of the category "other combustibleable" is destined for incineration with energy recovery and covers oil and chemical waste of different kinds. This type of waste is subject to mandatory notification and is consequently listed in Table 13.

5.2 Exports

Table 12 shows amounts of waste exported from Denmark in 1999 and 2000. Amounts of waste exported in 2000 corresponded to around 11 per cent of total Danish waste generation.

In 2000, waste exports amounted to 1,478,780 tonnes or around 186,000 tonnes more than in 1999. The increase is especially attributable to an increase in amounts of ferrous metals exported, residues from waste incineration plants and other waste subject to mandatory notification such as waste oil and residues from iron and steel manufacture. A detailed statement of amounts exported of waste subject to mandatory notification is found in Table 13.

Around 77 per cent of waste exported from Denmark in 2000 belongs to the category green waste for recovery, concerning mainly the fractions paper and cardboard and ferrous metals.

Table 12
Exports of waste in 1999 and 2000 stated by fraction and in tonnes

 

1999

2000

Glass (2)

12.400

14.700

Paper and cardboard (2)

382.000

407.000

Plastic (2)

19.700

16.600

Ferrous metals (1 and 3)

572.200

690.200

Other combustible (1 and 4)

8.100

3.600

Fly ash and slag from coal-fired power plants (5)

146.200

121.600

Sulphuric acid from coal-fired power plants (5)

0

0

Slag and flue gas cleaning products from iron manufacture (1 and 4)

11.000

11.000

Lead batteries (4 and 6)

15.200

16.500

Nickel-cadmium batteries (4 and 6)

70

80

Residues from waste incineration plants (4)

56.400

92.300

Ferrous metals from waste incineration plants (4)

10.700

6.600

Other notified waste (4)

58.800

105.200

Total

1.292.770

1.485.380

Source: (1) ISAG reports, (2) Statistics Denmark, (3) Association of Danish Recycling Industries and other large scrap dealers, (4) Registrations according to Council Regulation No. 259/93 on the supervision and control of shipments of waste within, into and out of the European Community, (5) Elsam and Energi E2, (6) Collectors of nickel-cadmium batteries registered by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency.

5.3 Imports and exports of waste subject to mandatory notification

Table 13 shows countries of export and import of waste subject to mandatory notification. Waste subject to mandatory notification means waste that must be notified to the competent authorities of dispatch and the competent authorities of destination according to Council Regulation No. 259/93 on the supervision and control of shipments of waste within, into and out of the European Community.

It is seen from the table that in 2000 Denmark imported around 8,500 tonnes for disposal, which is 1,200 tonnes less than in 1999. Most of this waste originated from Ireland, concerning mainly different kinds of oil and chemical waste13.

In 2000, Denmark imported around 107,600 tonnes of waste for recovery. This waste mainly came from Norway, Sweden and Germany and concerned mostly oil and chemical waste, but also sewage sludge and slag from iron manufacture.

Amounts of waste imported for recovery thereby increased considerably compared to 1999 with imports amounting to around 76,000 tonnes. The increase is due to considerable imports of oil emulsions from Sweden: around 40,000 tonnes.

Waste subject to mandatory notification exported for disposal in 2000 amounted to around 119,000 tonnes or 62,000 tonnes more than in 1999. This waste was exported to Norway and Germany and concerned mainly residues from incineration plants.

In addition, Denmark exported around 106,000 tonnes of waste subject to mandatory notification for recovery. This is an increase of 10,000 tonnes from 1999. Countries of destination of this waste were primarily Finland, Spain and Germany. This waste covered mainly metallic ashes and residues, waste oil, waste from processed cork and wood and lead batteries.

Table 13
Imports and exports in 2000 of waste subject to mandatory notification. Stated in tonnes.

Country

Disposal

Recovery

OECD code

Exports from DK to:

Imports to DK from:

Exports from DK to:

Imports to DK from:

Belgium

 

 

 

 

AC070

0

0

25

0

AC220

0

0

272

0

AA040

0

0

47

0

AA100

0

0

32

0

AA130

0

0

1.338

0

Total:

0

0

1.715

0

Great Britain

 

 

 

 

AC160

0

0

13

0

AD090

0

0

26

0

AA060

0

0

2.147

0

AA120

0

0

467

0

Total:

0

0

2.652

0

Finland

 

 

 

 

AA050

0

0

94

0

AA070

0

0

12.914

0

AA180

0

0

46

0

Total:

0

0

13.054

0

The Netherlands

 

 

 

 

AB010

0

0

0

743

AB040

0

0

111

0

AD070

0

0

670

0

RX100

0

0

937

0

AA030

0

0

117

0

Total:

0

0

1.834

743

Ireland

 

 

 

 

AC090

0

145

0

76

AC210

0

5.109

0

5.842

AC220

0

1.407

0

2.734

AD010

0

471

0

156

AD060

0

25

0

0

RA010

0

3

0

0

RX100

0

127

0

0

Total:

0

7.287

0

8.809

Iceland

 

 

 

 

RX100

0

293

0

0

Total:

0

293

0

0

Latvia

 

 

 

 

RX100

0

0

2.100

0

Total:

0

0

2.100

0

Norway

 

 

 

 

AB020

71.128

0

0

0

AB040

0

0

0

306

AC030

0

0

0

2.154

AC080

0

0

0

1.699

AC210

0

0

0

7.651

AC270

0

0

0

60

AD060

0

0

0

15.508

AD070

0

0

0

215

AD090

0

830

0

823

AD140

95

0

0

0

RX100

15.415

0

0

0

AA020

0

0

1.162

0

AA050

94

0

4.899

0

AA060

5.931

0

0

0

AA100

318

0

0

0

AA110

252

0

0

0

Total:

93.231

830

6.061

28.415

Poland

 

 

 

 

AA070

0

0

0

9

Total:

0

0

0

9

Spain

 

 

 

 

AA010

0

0

11.008

0

Total:

0

0

11.008

0

Sweden

 

 

 

 

AB070

0

0

1.373

0

AC030

0

0

0

6.951

AC150

0

20

0

0

AC170

0

0

9.993

0

AD020

0

13

0

0

AD060

0

0

0

40.389

AD070

0

0

0

1.490

AD160

0

0

3.023

0

RX100

0

5

3.714

844

AA030

0

0

61

0

AA100

0

0

1

0

AA130

0

0

0

29

AA170

0

0

16.470

0

AA180

0

0

35

0

Total:

0

38

34.670

49.703

Germany

 

 

 

 

AB020

14.611

0

6.642

0

AB040

0

0

511

0

AC010

0

0

0

135

AC030

0

0

4.491

0

AC170

0

0

0

555

AC210

0

0

0

144

AC270

0

0

0

9.881

AD060

0

0

0

2.971

AD070

0

0

19

0

AD090

0

0

24

0

AD110

0

0

32

0

AD160

0

0

1.958

0

RC010

11.428

0

0

0

RX100

83

0

11.313

1.848

AA010

0

0

0

4.352

AA020

0

0

180

0

AA040

0

0

84

0

AA050

0

0

3.545

0

AA060

0

0

2.250

0

AA100

0

0

131

0

AA120

0

0

32

0

AA130

0

0

1.452

0

AA160

0

0

5

0

AA170

0

0

47

0

Total:

26.122

0

32.714

19.886

UK

 

 

 

 

AA070

0

0

22

0

Total:

0

0

22

0

Total for all countries

119.353

8.448

105.831

107.565

Sources: Danish Environmental Protection Agency, database of shipments. The registration is made on the background of completed consignment notes under EU Regulation 259/93 on shipments of waste. The consignee must send a copy of the filled-in consignment note to the competent authorities within three working days after receipt of the waste. No later than 180 days after receipt, a certificate of recovery of the waste must be submitted. OECD-codes are defined in Commission Decision of 21st October 1994 (no. L 288/36, Official Journal of the European Communities of 9th November 1994).

5.4 OECD- codes

AA010 Dross, scalings and other wastes from the manufacture of iron and steel.
AA020 Zinc ashes and residues.
AA030 Lead ashes and residues.
AA040 Copper ashes and residues.
AA050 Aluminium ashes and residues.
AA060 Vanadium ashes and residues
AA070 Ashes and residues containing metals or metal compounds not elsewhere specified or included.
AA080 Thallium waste and residues.
AA090 Arsenic waste and residues.
AA100 Mercury waste and residues.
AA110 Residues from alumina production not elsewhere specified or included.
AA120 Galvanic sludge.
AA130 Liquors from the pickling of metals.
AA140 Leaching residues from zinc processing, dusts and sludges such as jarosite, hematite, goethite, etc.
AA150 Precious metal bearing residues in solid form which contain traces of inorganic cyanides
AA161 Ash from incineration of printed circuit boards
AA162 Photographic film ash.
AA170 Lead-acid batteries, whole or crushed.
AA180 Used batteries or accumulators, whole or crushed, other than lead-acid batteries and waste and scrap arising from the production of batteries and accumulators, not otherwise specified or included.
AB010 Slag, ash and residues, not elsewhere specified or included.
AB020 Residues arising from the combustion of municipal/household wastes.
AB030 Waste from non-cyanide based systems which arise from surface treatment of metals.
AB040 Glass waste from cathode-ray tubes and other activated glasses.
AB050 Calcium fluoride sludge.
AB060 Other inorganic fluorine compounds in the form of liquids or sludges.
AB070 Sands used in foundry operations.
AB080 Waste catalysts not on the green list.
AB090 Waste hydrates of aluminium.
AB100 Waste alumina.
AB110 Basic solutions.
AB120 Inorganic halide compounds, not elsewhere specified or included.
AB130 Used blasting grit.
AB140 Gypsum arising from chemical industry processes.
AB150 Unrefined calcium sulphite and calcium sulphate from flue gas desulphurization (FGD).
AC010 Waste from the production/processing of petroleum coke and bitumen, excluding anode butts.
AC020 Asphalt cement wastes.
AC030 Waste oils unfit for their originally intended use.
AC040 Leaded petrol (gasoline) sludges.
AC050 Thermal (heat transfer) fluids.
AC060 Hydraulic fluids.
AC070 Brake fluids.
AC080 Antifreeze fluids.
AC090 Waste from production, formulation and use of resins, latex, plasticisers, glues and adhesives.
AC100 Nitrocellulose.
AC110 Phenols, phenol compounds including chlorophenol in the form of liquids or sludges.
AC 120 Polychlorinated naphtalenes.
AC130 Ethers.
AC140 Triethylamine catalyst for setting foundry sands.
AC150 Chlorofluorocarbons.
AC160 Halons.
AC170 Treated cork and wood wastes.
AC180 Leather dust, ash, sludges and flours.
AC190 Fluff light fraction from automobile shredding.
AC200 Organic phosphorous compounds.
AC210 Non-halogenated solvents.
AC220 Halogenated solvents.
AC230 Halogenated or unhalogenated non-aqueous distillation residues arising from organic solvent recovery operations.
AC240 Wastes arising from the production of aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons.
AC250 Surface active agents (surfactants).
AC260 Liquid pig manure; faeces.
AC270 Sewage sludge.
AD010 Wastes from the production and preparation of pharmaceutical products.
AD020 Wastes from the production, formulation and use of biocides and phytopharmaceuticals.
AD030 Wastes from the manufacture, formulation and use of wood preserving chemicals.
AD040 Inorganic cyanides, excepting precious metal-bearing residues in solid form containing traces of inorganic cyanides.
AD050 Organic cyanides.
AD060 Waste oils/water, hydrocarbons/water mixtures, emulsions.
AD070 Wastes from production, formulation and use of inks, dyes, pigments, paints, lacquers, varnish.
AD080 Wastes of an explosive nature, when not subject to specific other legislation.
AD090 Wastes from production, formulation and use of reprographic and photographic chemicals and materials not elsewhere specified or included.
AD100 Wastes from non-cyanide based systems which arise from surface treatment of plastics.
AD110 Acidic solutions.
AD120 Ion exchange resins.
AD130 Single-use cameras with batteries.
AD140 Wastes from industrial pollution control devices for cleaning of industrial off-gases, not elsewhere specified or included.
AD150 Naturally occurring organic material used as a filter medium (such as bio-filters).
AD160 Municipal/household wastes.
RA010 Wastes, substances and articles containing, consisting of or contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and/or polychlorinated terphenyl (PCT) and/or polybrominated biphenyl (PBB), including any other polybrominated analogues of these compounds, at a concentration level of 50 mg/kg or more.
RA020 Waste tarry residues (excluding asphalt cements) arising from refining, distillation and any pyrolitic treatment.
RB010 Asbestos (dusts and fibres).
RB020 Ceramic-based fibres of physico-chemical characteristics similar to those of asbestos.
RC010 Any congenor of polychlorinated dibenzo-furan.
RC020 Any congenor of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxin.
RC030 Leaded anti-knock compounds sludges.
RC040 Peroxides other than hydrogen peroxide.
RX100 Other wastes not specified with an OECD-code.
           
12 Council Regulation No. 259/93 on the supervision and control of shipments of waste within, into and out of the European Community
  
13 Actually, this is an incorrect registration in the Danish Environmental Protection Agency’s database of shipments – the waste from Ireland was imported for recovery at the hazardous waste treatment plant of Kommunekemi.