Effects of reduced pesticide use on flora and....., Danish Environmental Protection Agency

Effects of reduced pesticide use on flora and fauna in agricultural fields

Appendix A.2.
Herbicides and insecticides used in the growing season 1996/1997, trade name, normal dosage per hectare, active ingredient(s) and treatment intensity index. Normal dosage is not equal recommended dosage, see section 1.2.4 for a definition of normal dosage. A treatment intensity index of 1.00 for a particular product is given for application of the recommended dosage in a certain crop according to the list of recommended dosages (Statens Planteavlsforsøg 1997). All herbicides and insecticides have been sprayed at reduced dosages in the plots destined for reduced dosages, the exceptions are herbicides in italics, which have been sprayed at normal dosage in all plots.

Farm and Year	Crop	Date	Trade name	Normal dosage/ha		Active ingredient(s)			Treatment intensity index
Gjorslev 1997	Herbicides
	Barley	15 May	Express	0.50	tb *	Tribenuron-methyl	500	g a.i./kg	0.25
			Oxitril	0.20	l	Ioxynil	200	g a.i./l	0.20
						Bromoxynil	200	g a.i./l	0.20
		28 Sept	Kvikdown	2.00	l	Glyphosate	360	g a.i./l	1.00

	Wheat	10 Oct	IPU	1.00	l	Isoproturon	500	g a.i./l	0.40
			Stomp SC	1.00	l	Pendimethalin	400	g a.i./l	0.25
		4 Sept	Kvikdown	2.00	l	Glyphosate	360	g a.i./l	1.00

	Beets	9 May	Ethosan	0.10	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.13
			Goltix	1.00	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.22
			Herbasan	1.00	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.17
			Matrigon	0.20	l	Clopyralid	100	g a.i./l	0.17
		16 May	Ethosan	0.20	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.25
			Goltix	1.00	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.22
			Herbasan	1.00	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.17
			Matrigon	0.20	l	Clopyralid	100	g a.i./l	0.17
	Insecticides
	Barley	7 July	Pirimor	0.12	kg	Pirimicarb	500	g a.i./kg	0.48

	Wheat	10 July	Pirimor	0.10	kg	Pirimicarb	500	g a.i./kg	0.40

	Beets	18 May	Karate	0.20	l	Lambda-cyhalothrin	25	g a.i./l	0.67
		9 July	Perfekthion EC 40	1.00	l	Dimethoate	400	g a.i./l	1.20
		18 July	Pirimor	0.30	kg	Pirimicarb	500	g a.i./kg	1.00
Oremandsgård 1997	Herbicides
	Barley	15 May	Express	0.10	tb*	Tribenuron-methyl	500	g a.i./kg	0.05
		30 May	Express	0.50	tb*	Tribenuron-methyl	500	g a.i./kg	0.25
			Metaxon	1.50	l	MCPA	750	g a.i./l	0.75
			Starane 180	0.25	l	Fluroxypyr	180	g a.i./l	0.36

	Wheat	23 Oct	Flexidor	0.05	l	Isoxaben	500	g a.i./l	0.20
			Mylone Power	0.50	l	Ioxynil	160	g a.i./l	0.25
						Mechlorprop	480	g a.i./l	0.25
			Tolkan	1.50	l	Isoproturon	500	g a.i./l	0.60
		15 May	Express	1.00	tb*	Tribenuron-methyl	500	g a.i./kg	0.50
			Starane 180	0.30	l	Fluroxypyr	180	g a.i./l	0.38

	Beets	8 May	Ethosan	0.15	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.19
			Goltix	1.00	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.22
			Herbasan	1.25	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.21
			Matrigon	0.30	l	Clopyralid	100	g a.i./l	0.25
		16 May	Ethosan	0.15	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.19
			Goltix	1.00	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.22
			Herbasan	1.25	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.21
			Matrigon	0.30	l	Clopyralid	100	g a.i./l	0.25
		2 June	Ethosan	0.15	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.19
			Goltix	0.50	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.11
			Herbasan	1.25	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.21
	Insecticides
	Barley	23 June	Karate	0.15	l	Lambda-cyhalothrin	25	g a.i./l	0.50

	Wheat	7 July	Pirimor	0.10	kg	Pirimicarb	500	g a.i./kg	0.40

	Beets	8 May	Karate	0.15	l	Lambda-cyhalothrin	25	g a.i./l	0.50
		9 July	Perfektion EC20	1.00	l	Dimethoate	200	g a.i./l	Field edge

Appendix A.2
continued

Farm and Year	Crop	Date	Trade name	Normal dosage/ha		Active ingredient(s)			Treatment intensity index
Lekkende 1997	Herbicides
	Barley	24 Apr	DLG Flux	1.75	l	Clopyralid	20	g a.i./l	0.88
						Fluroxypyr	40	g a.i./l
						MCPA	200	g a.i./l
		14 Aug	Roundup	2.00	l	Glyphosate	360	g a.i./l	0.67

	Wheat	11 Oct	IPU	1.50	l	Isoproturon	500	g a.i./l	0.60
			Mylone Power	0.50	l	Ioxynil	160	g a.i./l	0.25
						Mechlorprop	480	g a.i./l	0.25
		9 May	DLG Flux	1.50	l	Clopyralid	20	g a.i./l	0.50
						Fluroxypyr	40	g a.i./l
						MCPA	200	g a.i./l
			Starane 180	0.20	l	Fluroxypyr	180	g a.i./l	0.25
		6 Aug	Roundup Bio	2.50	l	Glyphosate	360	g a.i./l	0.83

	Beets	9 May	Betasana Flow	1.00	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.17
			Ethuron	0.13	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.16
			Goltix	1.00	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.22
		17 May	Betasana Flow	1.20	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.20
			Ethuron	0.13	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.16
			Goltix	0.60	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.13
			Matrigon	0.20	l	Clopyralid	100	g a.i./l	0.17
		6 June	Betasana Flow	1.50	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.25
			Ethuron	0.15	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.19
			Goltix	0.50	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.11
	Insecticides
	Barley	25 June	Decis	0.20	l	Deltamethrin	25	g a.i./l	0.80

	Wheat	25 June	Decis	0.20	l	Deltamethrin	25	g a.i./l	1.00

	Beets	9 May	Decis	0.30	l	Deltamethrin	25	g a.i./l	1.00
		17 May	Decis	0.30	l	Deltamethrin	25	g a.i./l	1.00
Nøbøllegård 1997	Herbicides
	Barley	26 May	Express	0.75	tb*	Tribenuron-methyl	500	g a.i./kg	0.38
			Herbatox D500	0.50	l	2,4-D	500	g a.i./l	0.50
		3 June	Primera	0.50	l	Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl	69	g a.i./l	0.63

	Wheat	11 Oct	IPU 500	1.00	l	Isoproturon	500	g a.i./l	0.40
			Stomp	1.00	l	Pendimethalin	400	g a.i./l	0.25
		4 June	Express	0.50	tb*	Tribenuron-methyl	500	g a.i./kg	0.25
			Starane 180	0.60	l	Fluroxypyr	180	g a.i./l	0.75

	Beets	16 May	Betasana Flow	1.00	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.17
			Ethuron	0.10	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.13
			Goltix	1.00	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.22
		23 May	Betasana Flow	1.50	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.25
			Ethuron	0.15	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.19
			Goltix	0.50	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.11
		4 June	Gallant	1.25	l	Haloxyfop	125	g a.i./l	0.63
			Matrigon	1.00	l	Clopyralid	100	g a.i./l	0.83
		11 June	Betasana Flow	2.00	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.33
			Ethuron	0.20	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.25
	Insecticides
	Barley	-	-	0.00	-	-	-	-	0.00

	Wheat	2 July	Pirimor	0.10	kg	Pirimicarb	500	g a.i./kg	0.40

	Beets	-	-	0.00	-	-	-	-	0.00

continues

Appendix A.2
continued

Farm and Year	Crop	Date	Trade name	Normal dosage/ha		Active ingredient(s)			Treatment intensity index
Nordfeld 1997	Herbicides
	Barley	24 May	Express	1.00	tb*	Tribenuron-methyl	500	g a.i./kg	0.50
			Starane 180	0.20	l	Fluroxypyr	180	g a.i./l	0.29
		18 June	Danacetat	1.00	l	MCPA	750	g a.i./l	0.50

	Wheat	15 Nov	Flexidor	0.05	l	Isoxaben	500	g a.i./l	0.20
			IPU	1.75	l	Isoproturon	500	g a.i./l	0.70
			Mylone Power	0.75	l	Ioxynil	160	g a.i./l	0.38
						Mechlorprop	480	g a.i./l	0.38
		15 May	Express	1.00	tb*	Tribenuron-methyl	500	g a.i./kg	0.50
			Starane 180	0.40	l	Fluroxypyr	180	g a.i./l	0.50
		5 Aug	Kvikdown2000	1.60	l	Glyphosate	400	g a.i./l	0.80

	Beets	9 May	Ethosan	0.09	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.11
			Goltix WG	0.95	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.21
			Herbasan	1.23	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.21
		16 May	Ethosan	0.10	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.13
			Goltix WG	1.03	kg	Metamitron	700	g a.i./kg	0.23
			Herbasan	1.55	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.26
		5 June	Ethosan	0.16	l	Ethofumesat	500	g a.i./l	0.20
			Herbasan	1.55	l	Phenmedipham	160	g a.i./l	0.26
			Safari	20.7	g	Triflusulfuron-methyl	1000	g a.i./kg	0.23
	Insecticides
	Barley	18 June	Sumi-Alpha 5 FW	0.10	l	Esfenvalerat	50	g a.i./l	0.50

	Wheat	26 June	Sumi-Alpha 5 FW	0.10	l	Esfenvalerat	50	g a.i./l	0.50

	Beets	16 May	Sumi-Alpha 5 FW	0.10	l	Esfenvalerat	50	g a.i./l	0.40

* one tablet (tb) weights 7.5 gram.