Appendices 1-18 to: Report on the Health Effects of Selected Pesticide Coformulants

Appendix 12: 1-Methoxy-2-propanol (2PG1ME) 
88     General description

88.1     Identity
88.2     Physical / chemical properties

Most of the available toxicological data on 1-methoxy-2-propanol (2PG1ME) relate to the commercial compound methoxy-propanol (PGME), which consists of 95-99% 2PG1ME and less than 5% 2-methoxy-1-propanol (1PG2ME).

88.1     Identity

Molecular formula:          C4H10O2

Structural formula:           CH3-CH-CH2-O-CH3

.                                                                          

                                                     OH

Molecular weight:            90.1

CAS-no.:                        107-98-2

Synonyms:                      1-Methoxy-2-propanol;

                                      1-Methoxypropan-2-ol;

                                      Methoxypropanol, alpha isomer;

                                      Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether;       

                                      PGME;

                                      2-Propylene glycol 1-methyl ether;

                                      2PG1ME;       

                                      methoxy ether of propylene glycol;

                                      alpha-propylene glycol monomethyl ether;

                                             propylene glycol 1-methyl ether;

                                      (+/-)-1-methoxy-2-propanol;

                                             1-Methoxy-2-hydroxypropane

88.2     Physical / chemical properties

Description:                    1-Methoxy-2-propanol (2PG1ME) is the a-isomer of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME). It is a colourless liquid with a sweet ether-like odour.

Melting point:                  - 96 °C

Boiling point:                   120 °C

Density:                          0.924 g/ml    (at 20°C)

Vapour pressure:             9 mmHg (12 hPa) (at 20°C)

Concentration of

saturated vapours:           44348 mg/m3 (calculated at 20°C and 1 atm)

Conversion factor:           1 ppm = 3.75 mg/m(calculated at 20°C and 1 atm)

                                      1 mg/m3 = 0.267 ppm

Solubility:                        Water:  completely soluble

Partition coefficient:        log Po/w = -0.49 to -0.43 (BUA 1997)

References:                                                          A&H (1990), ACGIH (1991), BUA (1997), DECOS (1993), ECETOC (1995).