| Front page | | Contents | | Previous | | Next |
Systems Analysis of Organic Waste Management in Denmark
Appendix C
Table B2.
Emissions from Transportation of primary and secondary wastes expressed as kg per year.
|
Emission
|
Reference
|
Biogas
2004
|
Biogas
long term |
Compost
2004
|
Compost
long term
|
| NOx |
9 136 |
10 780 |
14 565 |
8 881 |
7 243 |
| N2O |
21 |
25 |
34 |
21 |
17 |
| SOx |
934 |
1 102 |
1 489 |
908 |
740 |
| CO |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
| VOC |
341 |
402 |
544 |
332 |
270 |
| CO2 (fossil) |
388 206 |
458 074 |
618 939 |
377 405 |
307 789 |
| CO2 (bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CH4 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
| Particles |
68 |
80 |
109 |
66 |
54 |
Emissions from Waste incineration
Emissions from incineration of waste consist of emissions related to the actual incineration plant. Emissions related to use of up-stream electricity are presented under up-stream emission (Appendix D).
Table B3
Emissions from waste incineration plant expressed as kg per year.
Emission
|
Reference
|
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| NOx |
497 801 |
463 251 |
379 944 |
447 869 |
320 614 |
| N2O |
103 380 |
95 728 |
77 319 |
92 915 |
66 468 |
| SOx |
42 589 |
39 437 |
31 853 |
38 278 |
27 383 |
| CO |
996 |
923 |
745 |
895 |
641 |
| VOC |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2 (fossil) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2 (bio) |
317 240 257 |
293 760 133 |
237 267 800 |
285 127 150 |
203 969 150 |
| CH4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Dioxin |
6.65E-05 |
6.11E-05 |
4.80E-05 |
5.97E-05 |
4.26E-05 |
| NH3 |
0.0052 |
0.0049 |
0.0039 |
0.0047 |
0.0034 |
| S-tot (aq) |
13 375 |
12 385 |
10 002 |
12 021 |
8 599 |
| P-tot (aq) |
22 142 |
20 502 |
16 556 |
19 901 |
14 236 |
| K-tot (aq) |
908 138 |
840 880 |
679 062 |
816 202 |
583 875 |
| Pb |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
| Cd |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Hg |
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.14 |
0.17 |
0.12 |
| Cu |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
| Cr |
1.09 |
1.01 |
0.81 |
0.98 |
0.70 |
| Ni |
1.94 |
1.80 |
1.44 |
1.75 |
1.25 |
| Zn |
0.48 |
0.44 |
0.36 |
0.43 |
0.31 |
| Pb (aq) |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
| Cd (aq) |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
| Hg (aq) |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
| Cu (aq) |
0.29 |
0.27 |
0.21 |
0.26 |
0.18 |
| Cr (aq) |
0.55 |
0.50 |
0.41 |
0.49 |
0.35 |
| Ni (aq) |
1.11 |
1.03 |
0.83 |
1.00 |
0.71 |
| Zn (aq) |
2.24 |
2.07 |
1.67 |
2.01 |
1.44 |
Anaerobic digestion
Emissions from energy input to anaerobic digestion plant and utilisation of biogas for generation of electricity and heat, see up-stream processes for electricity and heat generation (Appendix D).
Table B4.
Emissions from anaerobic digestion plant and utilisation of biogas expressed as kg per year.
Emission
|
Reference
|
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NOx |
8 141 |
58 153 |
174 459 |
17 446 |
17 446 |
| N2O |
779 |
5 562 |
16 687 |
1 669 |
1 669 |
| SOx |
793 |
5 665 |
16 996 |
793 |
1 700 |
| CO |
6 195 |
44 247 |
132 741 |
13 274 |
13 274 |
| VOC |
10 754 |
76 813 |
230 438 |
23 044 |
23 044 |
| CO2 (fossil) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2 (bio) |
2 225 087 |
15 893 475 |
47 680 426 |
4 768 043 |
4 768 043 |
| CH4 |
10 655 |
76 105 |
228 314 |
22 831 |
22 831 |
Composting
Emissions from composting are divided into windrow and reactor composting. Each type of compost process has two tables, emissions from the microbial processes in the compost and emissions from maintenance of compost e.g. use of diesel. For upstream emissions showing use of electricity and manufacturing of diesel for management, see Appendix D.
Table B5.
Emissions from microbial activity during compost process expressed as kg per year.
|
Emissions
|
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| Windrow compost |
|
|
|
|
|
| NH3 |
36 311 |
34 042 |
34 042 |
113 472 |
340 416 |
|
N2O
|
240 |
225 |
225 |
749 |
2 248 |
|
VOC
|
6 |
6 |
6 |
19 |
57 |
| CO2 (fossil) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2 (bio) |
4.585.240 |
4.298.663 |
4.298.663 |
14.328.875 |
42.986.625 |
| CH4 |
16 048 |
15 045 |
15 045 |
50 151 |
150 453 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Reactor compost |
|
|
|
|
|
| NH3 |
363 |
340 |
340 |
1 135 |
3 404 |
| N2O |
24 |
22 |
22 |
75 |
225 |
| VOC |
6 |
6 |
6 |
49 |
57 |
| CO2 (fossil) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2 (bio) |
4.585.240 |
4.298.663 |
4.298.663 |
14.328.875 |
42.986.625 |
| CH4 |
8 024
|
7 523 |
7 523 |
25 076 |
75 227 |
Table B6.
Emissions from compost management expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| Windrow compost |
|
|
|
|
|
| NOx |
608 |
570 |
570 |
1 900 |
608 |
| N2O |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
8 |
| SOx |
36 |
34 |
34 |
113 |
340 |
| CO |
67 |
63 |
63 |
210 |
631 |
| VOC |
24 |
23 |
23 |
76 |
230 |
| CO2 (fossil) |
15 096 |
14 153 |
14 153 |
47 175 |
141 525 |
| CO2 (bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Reactor Compost |
|
|
|
|
|
| Particles |
3 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
25 |
| NOx |
3 060 |
2 869 |
2 869 |
9 563 |
3 060 |
| N2O |
4 |
4 |
4 |
13 |
38 |
| SOx |
183 |
171 |
171 |
571 |
1 714 |
| CO |
339 |
318 |
318 |
1 059 |
3 177 |
| VOC |
123 |
116 |
116 |
385 |
1 155 |
| CO2 (fossil) |
75 983 |
71 234 |
71 234 |
237 448 |
712 342 |
| CO2 (bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Particles |
13 |
13 |
13 |
42 |
125 |
Landfill of ash and slag from incineration of waste
Emissions from landfills for waste are expressed as emissions from landfill site during surveyable time (Table B7) and emissions from management of landfill (Table B8).
Table B7.
Total potential emissions from landfilling of waste during one year during surveyable time expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NH3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| N2O |
0 |
22 |
22 |
75 |
225 |
| VOC |
14 096 |
122 |
82 |
72 |
88 |
| CO2 (fossil) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2 (bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CH4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| SOx |
20 450 |
18 937 |
15 294 |
18 380 |
13 149 |
| S-tot (aq) |
8 729 |
8 083 |
6 528 |
7 846 |
5 613 |
| Pb |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cd |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Hg |
5.41E-04 |
5.01E-04 |
4.04E-04 |
4.86E-04 |
3.48E-04 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cr |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Ni |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Zn |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb (aq) |
6.32E-03 |
5.83E-03 |
4.67E-03 |
5.67E-03 |
4.06E-03 |
| Cd (aq) |
2.13E-01 |
1.97E-01 |
1.59E-01 |
1.91E-01 |
1.37E-01 |
| Hg (aq) |
8.19E-04 |
7.58E-04 |
6.12E-04 |
7.36E-04 |
5.26E-04 |
| Cu (aq) |
34 |
32 |
25 |
31 |
22 |
| Cr (aq) |
1.15E-02 |
1.06E-02 |
8.55E-03 |
1.03E-02 |
7.38E-03 |
| Ni (aq) |
1.29E-02 |
1.19E-02 |
9.61E-03 |
1.16E-02 |
8.30E-03 |
| Zn (aq) |
6.75E-01 |
6.25E-01 |
5.04E-01 |
6.07E-01 |
4.34E-01 |
Table B8.
Emissions from management of landfill expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NOx |
1 822 |
2 779 |
2 542 |
6 666 |
17 534 |
| N2O |
4.28 |
6.52 |
5.96 |
15.64 |
41.14 |
| SOx |
186 |
284 |
260 |
682 |
1 793 |
| CO |
0.30 |
0.46 |
0.42 |
1.11 |
2.92 |
| VOC |
69 |
105 |
96 |
253 |
665 |
| CO2 (fossil) |
77 431 |
118 108 |
108 001 |
283 278 |
745 085 |
| CO2 (bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CH4 |
1.05 |
1.60 |
1.46 |
3.83 |
10.07 |
| Particles |
14 |
21 |
19 |
50 |
131 |
Spreading of compost and anaerobic sludge and emissions from arable land
Table B9.
Emissions from spreading of organic residues on arable land and nitrogen turnover expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NOx |
366 |
1 855 |
5 338 |
903 |
1 664 |
| N2O |
1 474 |
4 225 |
10 771 |
4 155 |
10 500 |
| SOx |
37 |
190 |
546 |
92 |
170 |
| CO |
0.06 |
0.31 |
0.89 |
0.15 |
0.28 |
| VOC |
14 |
69 |
199 |
34 |
62 |
| CO2 (fossil) |
15 533 |
78 846 |
226 837 |
38 367 |
70 705 |
| CO2 (bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CH4 |
0.21 |
1.07 |
3.07 |
0.52 |
0.96 |
| NH3 |
2 494 |
16 639 |
49 560 |
5 531 |
6 716 |
| Particles |
2.73 |
13.85 |
39.85 |
6.74 |
12.42 |
| NO3 (aq) |
199 112 |
570 652 |
1 454 644 |
561 451 |
1 419 157 |
| Pb (so) |
106 |
254 |
609 |
308 |
818 |
| Cd (so) |
1 |
3 |
8 |
4 |
11 |
| Hg (so) |
0.3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
| Cu (so) |
362 |
864 |
2 071 |
1 048 |
2 782 |
| Cr (so) |
106 |
254 |
609 |
308 |
818 |
| Ni (so) |
75 |
178 |
426 |
216 |
573 |
| Zn (so) |
852 |
2 032 |
4 872 |
2 466 |
6 546 |
|
Emissions from up-and down-stream system
Electricity generation for core system
Table B10.
Emissions from utilisation of electricity for incineration in core system expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NOx |
223 307 |
205 071 |
161 331 |
200 360 |
143 163 |
| SOx |
134 166 |
123 210 |
96 930 |
120 379 |
86 014 |
| CO |
1 081 |
993 |
781 |
970 |
693 |
| Particles |
3 950 |
3 628 |
2 854 |
3 544 |
2 533 |
| VOC |
582 |
534 |
420 |
522 |
373 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
21 875 552 |
20 089 120 |
15 804 320 |
19 627 680 |
14 024 480 |
| CH4 |
19 030 |
17 476 |
13 748 |
17 074 |
12 200 |
| N2O |
3.5.E-01 |
3.2.E-01 |
2.6.E-01 |
3.2.E-01 |
2.3.E-01 |
| Pb |
5.8.E-01 |
5.3.E-01 |
4.2.E-01 |
5.2.E-01 |
3.7.E-01 |
| Cd |
1.5.E-03 |
1.4.E-03 |
1.1.E-03 |
1.4.E-03 |
9.9.E-04 |
| Hg |
8 |
8 |
6 |
8 |
5 |
| Cu |
6.1.E-01 |
5.6.E-01 |
4.4.E-01 |
5.5.E-01 |
3.9.E-01 |
| Cr |
4.5.E-01 |
4.1.E-01 |
3.2.E-01 |
4.0.E-01 |
2.9.E-01 |
| Ni |
5.1.E-01 |
4.6.E-01 |
3.7.E-01 |
4.5.E-01 |
3.2.E-01 |
| Zn |
7.5.E-01 |
6.9.E-01 |
5.4.E-01 |
6.8.E-01 |
4.8.E-01 |
| Pb (aq) |
6.84E-09 |
6.28E-09 |
4.94E-09 |
6.14E-09 |
4.38E-09 |
| Cd (aq) |
7.28E-10 |
6.69E-10 |
5.26E-10 |
6.54E-10 |
4.67E-10 |
| Hg (aq) |
8.35E-09 |
7.67E-09 |
6.03E-09 |
7.49E-09 |
5.35E-09 |
| Cu (aq) |
7.26E-09 |
6.67E-09 |
5.25E-09 |
6.52E-09 |
4.66E-09 |
| Cr (aq) |
1.07E-07 |
9.81E-08 |
7.72E-08 |
9.59E-08 |
6.85E-08 |
| Ni (aq) |
7.31E-07 |
6.71E-07 |
5.28E-07 |
6.56E-07 |
4.68E-07 |
| Zn (aq) |
2.29E-06 |
2.11E-06 |
1.66E-06 |
2.06E-06 |
1.47E-06 |
Table B11.
Upstream emission for electricity utilised during anaerobic digestion expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NOx |
2 691 |
19 225 |
57 674 |
5 767 |
5 767 |
| SOx |
1 617 |
11 551 |
34 652 |
3 465 |
3 465 |
| CO |
13 |
93 |
279 |
28 |
28 |
| Particles |
48 |
340 |
1 020 |
102 |
102 |
| VOC |
7 |
50 |
150 |
15 |
15 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
263 662 |
1 883 297 |
5 649 891 |
564 989 |
564 989 |
| CH4 |
229 |
1 638 |
4 915 |
491 |
491 |
| N2O |
4.26E-03 |
3.05E-02 |
9.14E-02 |
9.14E-03 |
9.14E-03 |
| Pb |
6.94E-03 |
4.96E-02 |
1.49E-01 |
1.49E-02 |
1.49E-02 |
| Cd |
1.87E-05 |
1.33E-04 |
4.00E-04 |
4.00E-05 |
4.00E-05 |
| Hg |
1.01E-01 |
7.20E-01 |
2.16 |
2.16E-01 |
2.16E-01 |
| Cu |
7.35E-03 |
5.25E-02 |
1.57E-01 |
1.57E-02 |
1.57E-02 |
| Cr |
5.38E-03 |
3.84E-02 |
1.15E-01 |
1.15E-02 |
1.15E-02 |
| Ni |
6.09E-03 |
4.35E-02 |
1.31E-01 |
1.31E-02 |
1.31E-02 |
| Zn |
9.09E-03 |
6.49E-02 |
1.95E-01 |
1.95E-02 |
1.95E-02 |
| Pb (aq) |
8.24E-11 |
5.89E-10 |
1.77E-09 |
1.77E-10 |
1.77E-10 |
| Cd (aq) |
8.78E-12 |
6.27E-11 |
1.88E-10 |
1.88E-11 |
1.88E-11 |
| Hg (aq) |
1.01E-10 |
7.19E-10 |
2.16E-09 |
2.16E-10 |
2.16E-10 |
| Cu (aq) |
8.75E-11 |
6.25E-10 |
1.88E-09 |
1.88E-10 |
1.88E-10 |
| Cr (aq) |
1.29E-09 |
9.20E-09 |
2.76E-08 |
2.76E-09 |
2.76E-09 |
| Ni (aq) |
8.81E-09 |
6.29E-08 |
1.89E-07 |
1.89E-08 |
1.89E-08 |
| Zn (aq) |
2.76E-08 |
1.97E-07 |
5.92E-07 |
5.92E-08 |
5.92E-08 |
No electricity is used during windrow composting, therefore no emission for upstream utilisation of electricity.
Table B12.
Up-stream emission for electricity utilised during reactor composting expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NOx |
2 574 |
2 413 |
2 413 |
8 043 |
24 130 |
| SOx |
1 546 |
1 450 |
1 450 |
4 833 |
14 498 |
| CO |
12 |
12 |
12 |
39 |
117 |
| Particles |
46 |
43 |
43 |
142 |
427 |
| VOC |
7 |
6 |
6 |
21 |
63 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
252 144 |
236 385 |
236 385 |
787 950 |
2 363 850 |
| CH4 |
219 |
206 |
206 |
685 |
2 056 |
| N2O |
4.08E-03 |
3.82E-03 |
3.82E-03 |
1.27E-02 |
3.82E-02 |
| Pb |
6.63E-03 |
6.22E-03 |
6.22E-03 |
2.07E-02 |
6.22E-02 |
| Cd |
1.78E-05 |
1.67E-05 |
1.67E-05 |
5.58E-05 |
1.67E-04 |
| Hg |
9.65E-02 |
9.04E-02 |
9.04E-02 |
3.01E-01 |
9.04E-01 |
| Cu |
7.03E-03 |
6.59E-03 |
6.59E-03 |
2.20E-02 |
6.59E-02 |
| Cr |
5.14E-03 |
4.82E-03 |
4.82E-03 |
1.61E-02 |
4.82E-02 |
| Ni |
5.83E-03 |
5.46E-03 |
5.46E-03 |
1.82E-02 |
5.46E-02 |
| Zn |
8.69E-03 |
8.15E-03 |
8.15E-03 |
2.72E-02 |
8.15E-02 |
| Pb (aq) |
7.88E-11 |
7.39E-11 |
7.39E-11 |
2.46E-10 |
7.39E-10 |
| Cd (aq) |
8.40E-12 |
7.87E-12 |
7.87E-12 |
2.62E-11 |
7.87E-11 |
| Hg (aq) |
9.62E-11 |
9.02E-11 |
9.02E-11 |
3.01E-10 |
9.02E-10 |
| Cu (aq) |
8.37E-11 |
7.85E-11 |
7.85E-11 |
2.62E-10 |
7.85E-10 |
| Cr (aq) |
1.23E-09 |
1.15E-09 |
1.15E-09 |
3.85E-09 |
1.15E-08 |
| Ni (aq) |
8.42E-09 |
7.89E-09 |
7.89E-09 |
2.63E-08 |
7.89E-08 |
| Zn (aq) |
2.64E-08 |
2.48E-08 |
2.48E-08 |
8.26E-08 |
2.48E-07 |
Heat generation for core system
Table B13.
Upstream emission for heat utilised during anaerobic digestion expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NOx |
2 574 |
16 502 |
47 630 |
5 252 |
5 252 |
| SOx |
1 547 |
9 914 |
28 617 |
3 156 |
3 156 |
| CO |
12 |
80 |
231 |
25 |
25 |
| Particles |
46 |
292 |
843 |
93 |
93 |
| VOC |
7 |
43 |
124 |
14 |
14 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
252 186 |
1 616 529 |
4 665 974 |
514 527 |
514 527 |
| CH4 |
219 |
1 406 |
4 059 |
448 |
448 |
| N2O |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cd |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Hg |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cr |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Ni |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Zn |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb (aq) |
7.88E-11 |
5.05E-10 |
1.46E-09 |
1.61E-10 |
1.61E-10 |
| Cd (aq) |
8.40E-12 |
5.38E-11 |
1.55E-10 |
1.71E-11 |
1.71E-11 |
| Hg (aq) |
9.62E-11 |
6.17E-10 |
1.78E-09 |
1.96E-10 |
1.96E-10 |
| Cu (aq) |
8.37E-11 |
5.37E-10 |
1.55E-09 |
1.71E-10 |
1.71E-10 |
| Cr (aq) |
1.23E-09 |
7.89E-09 |
2.28E-08 |
2.51E-09 |
2.51E-09 |
| Ni (aq) |
8.42E-09 |
5.40E-08 |
1.56E-07 |
1.72E-08 |
1.72E-08 |
| Zn (aq) |
2.64E-08 |
1.70E-07 |
4.89E-07 |
5.40E-08 |
5.40E-08 |
Upstream emissions from utilisation of diesel for collection transports and management
Table B14.
Upstream emission for diesel utilised during collection of waste expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NOx |
21 943 |
22 326 |
23 233 |
22 282 |
23 066 |
| SOx |
7 836 |
7 972 |
8 296 |
7 957 |
8 237 |
| CO |
431 |
438 |
456 |
438 |
453 |
| Particles |
215 |
219 |
228 |
219 |
226 |
| VOC |
7 540 |
7 672 |
7 983 |
7 657 |
7 926 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
754 015 |
767 155 |
798 338 |
765 666 |
792 594 |
| CH4 |
431 |
438 |
456 |
438 |
453 |
| N2O |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb |
0.79 |
0.81 |
0.84 |
0.81 |
0.83 |
| Cd |
0.19 |
0.20 |
0.21 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
| Hg |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cr |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.20 |
| Ni |
9.09 |
9.25 |
9.63 |
9.23 |
9.56 |
| Zn |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Pb (aq) |
2.20 |
2.24 |
2.33 |
2.23 |
2.31 |
| Cd (aq) |
0.30 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
| Hg (aq) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cu (aq) |
1.38 |
1.40 |
1.46 |
1.40 |
1.45 |
| Cr (aq) |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Ni (aq) |
1.70 |
1.73 |
1.80 |
1.73 |
1.79 |
| Zn (aq) |
4.72 |
4.80 |
5.00 |
4.79 |
4.96 |
Table B15.
Upstream emission for diesel utilised during transportation expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NOx |
534 |
631 |
852 |
519 |
424 |
| SOx |
191 |
225 |
304 |
185 |
151 |
| CO |
10 |
12 |
17 |
10 |
8 |
| Particles |
5 |
6 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
| VOC |
184 |
217 |
293 |
179 |
146 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
18 361 |
21 666 |
29 274 |
17 850 |
14 558 |
| CH4 |
10 |
12 |
17 |
10 |
8 |
| N2O |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb |
1.93E-02 |
2.28E-02 |
3.08E-02 |
1.88E-02 |
1.53E-02 |
| Cd |
4.72E-03 |
5.57E-03 |
7.53E-03 |
4.59E-03 |
3.74E-03 |
| Hg |
5.77E-04 |
6.81E-04 |
9.20E-04 |
5.61E-04 |
4.58E-04 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cr |
4.65E-03 |
5.48E-03 |
7.41E-03 |
4.52E-03 |
3.69E-03 |
| Ni |
2.21E-01 |
2.61E-01 |
3.53E-01 |
2.15E-01 |
1.76E-01 |
| Zn |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
| Pb (aq) |
5.35E-02 |
6.31E-02 |
8.53E-02 |
5.20E-02 |
4.24E-02 |
| Cd (aq) |
7.34E-03 |
8.67E-03 |
1.17E-02 |
7.14E-03 |
5.82E-03 |
| Hg (aq) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cu (aq) |
3.36E-02 |
3.97E-02 |
5.36E-02 |
3.27E-02 |
2.67E-02 |
| Cr (aq) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ni (aq) |
4.14E-02 |
4.89E-02 |
6.61E-02 |
4.03E-02 |
3.29E-02 |
| Zn (aq) |
4.72 |
4.80 |
5.00 |
4.79 |
4.96 |
Table B16.
Upstream emission for diesel utilised during windrow compost management expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost long term |
| NOx |
21 |
19 |
19 |
65 |
195 |
|
SOx
|
7 |
7 |
7 |
23 |
70 |
| CO |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
1.3 |
3.8 |
| Particles |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
1.9 |
| VOC |
7 |
7 |
7 |
22 |
67 |
|
CO2(bio)
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
714 |
669 |
669 |
2 231 |
6 694 |
| CH4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
1.3 |
3.8 |
| N2O |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb |
7.51E-04 |
7.04E-04 |
7.04E-04 |
2.35E-03 |
7.04E-03 |
| Cd |
1.84E-04 |
1.72E-04 |
1.72E-04 |
5.74E-04 |
1.72E-03 |
| Hg |
2.24E-05 |
2.10E-05 |
2.10E-05 |
7.01E-05 |
2.10E-04 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cr |
1.81E-04 |
1.69E-04 |
1.69E-04 |
5.65E-04 |
1.69E-03 |
| Ni |
8.61E-03 |
8.07E-03 |
8.07E-03 |
2.69E-02 |
8.07E-02 |
| Zn |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb (aq) |
2.08E-03 |
1.95E-03 |
1.95E-03 |
6.50E-03 |
1.95E-02 |
| Cd (aq) |
2.86E-04 |
2.68E-04 |
2.68E-04 |
8.92E-04 |
2.68E-03 |
| Hg (aq) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cr (aq) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cu (aq) |
1.31E-03 |
1.23E-03 |
1.23E-03 |
4.09E-03 |
1.23E-02 |
| Ni (aq) |
1.61E-03 |
1.51E-03 |
1.51E-03 |
5.04E-03 |
1.51E-02 |
| Zn (aq) |
4.47E-03 |
4.19E-03 |
4.19E-03 |
1.40E-02 |
4.19E-02 |
Table B17.
Upstream emission for diesel utilised during reactor compost management expressed as
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| NOx |
105 |
98 |
98 |
327 |
981 |
| SOx |
37 |
35 |
35 |
117 |
350 |
| CO |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
19 |
| Particles |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
10 |
| VOC |
36 |
34 |
34 |
112 |
337 |
CO2
(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
CO2
(fossil) |
3 594 |
3 369 |
3 369 |
11 231 |
33 692 |
| CH4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
19 |
| N2O |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb |
3.78E-03 |
3.54E-03 |
3.54E-03 |
1.18E-02 |
3.54E-02 |
| Cd |
9.24E-04 |
8.66E-04 |
8.66E-04 |
2.89E-03 |
8.66E-03 |
| Hg |
1.13E-04 |
1.06E-04 |
1.06E-04 |
3.53E-04 |
1.06E-03 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cr |
9.10E-04 |
8.53E-04 |
8.53E-04 |
2.84E-03 |
8.53E-03 |
| Ni |
4.33E-02 |
4.06E-02 |
4.06E-02 |
1.35E-01 |
4.06E-01 |
| Zn |
0.E+00 |
0.E+00 |
0.E+00 |
0.E+00 |
0.E+00 |
| Pb (aq) |
1.05E-02 |
9.82E-03 |
9.82E-03 |
3.27E-02 |
9.82E-02 |
| Cd (aq) |
1.44E-03 |
1.35E-03 |
1.35E-03 |
4.49E-03 |
1.35E-02 |
| Hg (aq) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cu (aq) |
6.58E-03 |
6.17E-03 |
6.17E-03 |
2.06E-02 |
6.17E-02 |
| Cr (aq) |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
0.00E+00 |
| Ni (aq) |
8.11E-03 |
7.60E-03 |
7.60E-03 |
2.53E-02 |
7.60E-02 |
| Zn (aq) |
2.25E-02 |
2.11E-02 |
2.11E-02 |
7.03E-02 |
2.11E-01 |
Table B18.
Upstream emission for diesel utilised during landfill management expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| NOx |
107 |
98 |
78 |
96 |
68 |
| SOx |
38 |
35 |
28 |
34 |
24 |
| CO |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
| Particles |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| VOC |
37 |
34 |
27 |
33 |
23 |
CO2
(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
CO2
(fossil) |
3 662 |
3 371 |
2 671 |
3 287 |
2 350 |
| CH4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
| N2O |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb |
3.85E-03 |
3.54E-03 |
2.81E-03 |
3.46E-03 |
2.47E-03 |
| Cd |
9.42E-04 |
8.67E-04 |
6.87E-04 |
8.45E-04 |
6.04E-04 |
| Hg |
1.15E-04 |
1.06E-04 |
8.39E-05 |
1.03E-04 |
7.38E-05 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cr |
9.27E-04 |
8.53E-04 |
6.76E-04 |
8.32E-04 |
5.95E-04 |
| Ni |
4.42E-02 |
4.06E-02 |
3.22E-02 |
3.96E-02 |
2.83E-02 |
| Zn |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb (aq) |
1.07E-02 |
9.82E-03 |
7.78E-03 |
9.58E-03 |
6.85E-03 |
| Cd (aq) |
1.46E-03 |
1.35E-03 |
1.07E-03 |
1.31E-03 |
9.40E-04 |
| Hg (aq) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cu (aq) |
6.71E-03 |
6.17E-03 |
4.89E-03 |
6.02E-03 |
4.30E-03 |
| Cr (aq) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Ni (aq) |
8.27E-03 |
7.61E-03 |
6.03E-03 |
7.42E-03 |
5.30E-03 |
| Zn (aq) |
2.29E-02 |
2.11E-02 |
1.67E-02 |
2.06E-02 |
1.47E-02 |
Table B19.
Upstream emission for diesel utilised during spreading of organic fertilisers expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| NOx |
21 |
109 |
312 |
53 |
97 |
| SOx |
8 |
39 |
111 |
19 |
35 |
| CO |
0 |
2 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
| Particles |
0 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
| VOC |
7 |
37 |
107 |
18 |
33 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
735 |
3 729 |
10 729 |
1 815 |
3 344 |
| CH4 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
| N2O |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb |
7.72E-04 |
3.92E-03 |
1.13E-02 |
1.91E-03 |
3.52E-03 |
| Cd |
1.89E-04 |
9.59E-04 |
2.76E-03 |
4.67E-04 |
8.60E-04 |
| Hg |
2.31E-05 |
1.17E-04 |
3.37E-04 |
5.70E-05 |
1.05E-04 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cr |
1.86E-04 |
9.44E-04 |
2.72E-03 |
4.59E-04 |
8.47E-04 |
| Ni |
8.86E-03 |
4.50E-02 |
1.29E-01 |
2.19E-02 |
4.03E-02 |
| Zn |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Pb (aq) |
2.14E-03 |
1.09E-02 |
3.13E-02 |
5.29E-03 |
9.75E-03 |
| Cd (aq) |
2.94E-04 |
1.49E-03 |
4.29E-03 |
7.26E-04 |
1.34E-03 |
| Hg (aq) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cu (aq) |
1.35E-03 |
6.83E-03 |
1.96E-02 |
3.32E-03 |
6.12E-03 |
| Cr (aq) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Ni (aq) |
1.66E-03 |
8.42E-03 |
2.42E-02 |
4.10E-03 |
7.55E-03 |
| Zn (aq) |
4.60E-03 |
2.33E-02 |
6.71E-02 |
1.14E-02 |
2.09E-02 |
Emissions from compensatory system
Electrical power
Table B20.
Emissions from electrical power generation expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| NOx |
76 462 |
52 991 |
0 |
95 485 |
163 906 |
| SOx |
76 125 |
52 758 |
0 |
95 065 |
163 185 |
| CO |
1 217 |
844 |
0 |
1 520 |
2 609 |
| Particles |
4 434 |
3 073 |
0 |
5 538 |
9 506 |
| NMVOC |
22 063 |
15 291 |
0 |
27 552 |
47 295 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
24 693 632 |
17 113 751 |
0 |
30 837 463 |
52 934 322 |
| CH4 |
21 407 |
14 836 |
0 |
26 734 |
45 890 |
| N2O |
0.25 |
0.18 |
0 |
0.32 |
0.54 |
| Pb |
0.65 |
0.45 |
0 |
0.81 |
1.39 |
| Hg |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0 |
0.05 |
0.08 |
| Cu |
0.68 |
0.47 |
0 |
0.86 |
1.47 |
| Cr |
0.50 |
0.35 |
0 |
0.63 |
1.08 |
| Ni |
0.57 |
0.39 |
0 |
0.71 |
1.22 |
| Zn |
0.85 |
0.59 |
0 |
1.06 |
1.82 |
| Pb (aq) |
0.0077 |
0.0053 |
0 |
0.010 |
0.02 |
| Cd (aq) |
0.00082 |
0.00057 |
0 |
0.001 |
0.002 |
| Hg (aq) |
0.0094 |
0.0065 |
0 |
0.012 |
0.02 |
| Cu (aq) |
0.0082 |
0.0057 |
0 |
0.010 |
0.02 |
| Ni (aq) |
0.82 |
0.57 |
0 |
1.03 |
1.76 |
| Zn (aq) |
2.59 |
1.79 |
0 |
3.23 |
5.55 |
District heating
Table B21.
Emissions from heat generation in compensatory system expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| NOx |
0 |
15 323 |
54 734 |
58 369 |
220 771 |
| SOx |
0 |
15 256 |
54 494 |
58 113 |
219 800 |
| CO |
0 |
244 |
871 |
929 |
3 515 |
| Particles |
0 |
889 |
3 174 |
3 385 |
12 803 |
| NMVOC |
0 |
4 421 |
15 794 |
16 842 |
63 703 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
0 |
4 948 611 |
17 676 736 |
18 850 668 |
71 298 958 |
| CH4 |
0 |
4 290 |
15 324 |
16 342 |
61 811 |
| N2O |
0 |
3.24E-02 |
1.16E-01 |
1.23E-01 |
4.67E-01 |
| Pb |
0 |
1.30E-01 |
4.63E-01 |
4.94E-01 |
1.87E+00 |
| Hg |
0 |
7.44E-03 |
2.66E-02 |
2.84E-02 |
1.07E-01 |
| Cu |
0 |
1.37E-01 |
4.90E-01 |
5.23E-01 |
1.98E+00 |
| Cr |
0 |
1.01E-01 |
3.60E-01 |
3.84E-01 |
1.45E+00 |
| Ni |
0 |
1.14E-01 |
4.07E-01 |
4.34E-01 |
1.64E+00 |
| Zn |
0 |
1.70E-01 |
6.07E-01 |
6.47E-01 |
2.45E+00 |
| Pb (aq) |
0 |
1.54E-03 |
5.51E-03 |
5.88E-03 |
2.22E-02 |
| Cd (aq) |
0 |
1.64E-04 |
5.87E-04 |
6.26E-04 |
2.37E-03 |
| Hg (aq) |
0 |
1.88E-03 |
6.73E-03 |
7.17E-03 |
2.71E-02 |
| Cu (aq) |
0 |
1.64E-03 |
5.85E-03 |
6.24E-03 |
2.36E-02 |
| Ni (aq) |
0 |
1.65E-01 |
5.88E-01 |
6.27E-01 |
2.37E+00 |
| Zn (aq) |
0 |
5.19E-01 |
2 |
1.98E+00 |
7.5 |
Mineral fertiliser, nitrogen
Table B22.
Emissions from manufacturing nitrogen mineral fertilisers expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| NOx |
4 816 |
3 384 |
0 |
1 438 |
1 438 |
| SOx |
4 347 |
3 054 |
0 |
3 391 |
1 298 |
| CO |
1 239 |
870 |
0 |
966 |
370 |
| PAH |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| NMVOC |
1 280 |
899 |
0 |
998 |
382 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
2 931 304 |
2 059 732 |
0 |
2 286 695 |
875 431 |
| CH4 |
2 921 |
2 052 |
0 |
2 279 |
872 |
| N2O |
15 100 |
10 611 |
0 |
11 780 |
4 510 |
| Pb |
1.37 |
0.96 |
0 |
1.07 |
0.41 |
| Cd |
0.23 |
0.16 |
0 |
0.18 |
0.07 |
| Hg |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
| Cu |
1.62 |
1.14 |
0 |
1.26 |
0.48 |
| Cr |
1.76 |
1.24 |
0 |
1.38 |
0.53 |
| Ni |
5.27 |
3.71 |
0 |
4.11 |
1.58 |
| Zn |
1.81 |
1.27 |
0 |
1.41 |
0.54 |
Mineral fertiliser. phosphorus
Table B23.
Emissions from manufacturing phosphorus mineral fertilisers expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| NOx |
4 959 |
3 931 |
1 458 |
3 553 |
0 |
| SOx |
10 200 |
8 086 |
2 999 |
7 308 |
0 |
| CO |
1 150 |
911 |
338 |
824 |
0 |
| PAH |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| NMVOC |
1 755 |
1 392 |
516 |
1 258 |
0 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
833 091 |
660 398 |
244 906 |
596 904 |
0 |
| CH4 |
1 536 |
1 218 |
452 |
1 101 |
0 |
| N2O |
78 |
62 |
23 |
56 |
0 |
| Pb |
0.25 |
0.20 |
0.07 |
0.18 |
0 |
| Cd |
0.12 |
0.10 |
0.04 |
0.09 |
0 |
| Hg |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0 |
| Cu |
0.30 |
0.24 |
0.09 |
0.21 |
0 |
| Cr |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0 |
| Ni |
2.69 |
2.13 |
0.79 |
1.92 |
0 |
| Zn |
0.27 |
0.21 |
0.08 |
0.19 |
0 |
Mineral Fertiliser, Potassium
Table B24.
Air emissions from manufacturing potassium mineral fertilisers expressed as kg per year.
| Emission |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| NOx |
457 |
362 |
134 |
327 |
0 |
| SOx |
684 |
542 |
201 |
490 |
0 |
| CO |
111 |
88 |
32 |
79 |
0 |
| PAH |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| NMVOC |
145 |
115 |
43 |
104 |
0 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CO2(fossil) |
88 043 |
69 792 |
25 882 |
63 082 |
0 |
| CH4 |
119 |
94 |
35 |
85 |
0 |
| N2O |
7 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
0 |
| Pb |
0.017 |
0.013 |
0.005 |
0.012 |
0 |
| Cd |
0.008 |
0.006 |
0.002 |
0.006 |
0 |
| Hg |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.000 |
0.001 |
0 |
| Cu |
0.022 |
0.018 |
0.007 |
0.016 |
0 |
| Cr |
0.004 |
0.003 |
0.001 |
0.003 |
0 |
| Ni |
179 |
142 |
53 |
128 |
0 |
| Zn |
0.020 |
0.016 |
0.006 |
0.014 |
0 |
Emissions from mono-treatments
Incineration
Table B25.
Emissions from mono-treatment – incineration, kg per ton waste collected.
| Emission |
Collection |
Transports |
Treatment |
Spreading |
Up-/downstream |
| CO2(fossil) |
2.26E+01 |
5.54E-01 |
0 |
0 |
3.40E+01 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
4.77E+02 |
0 |
0 |
| CH4 |
3.05E-04 |
7.49E-06 |
0 |
0 |
2.93E-02 |
| NMVOC |
2.01E-02 |
4.87E-04 |
0 |
0 |
1.19E-02 |
| CO |
8.85E-05 |
2.17E-06 |
1.50E-03 |
0 |
2.26E-03 |
| Dioxin |
0 |
0 |
1.00E-10 |
0 |
0 |
| Dioxin (aq) |
0 |
0 |
4.01E-11 |
0 |
0 |
| NH3 |
0 |
0 |
1.38E-07 |
0 |
0 |
| NOx |
5.31E-01 |
1.30E-02 |
7.49E-01 |
0 |
3.68E-01 |
| NO3 (aq) |
0 |
0 |
1.67E-03 |
0 |
0 |
| N2O |
1.25E-03 |
3.06E-05 |
1.56E-01 |
0 |
3.69E-06 |
| SOx |
5.43E-02 |
1.33E-03 |
6.41E-02 |
0 |
2.14E-01 |
| Pb |
0 |
0 |
1.92E-08 |
0 |
2.02E-06 |
| Cd |
0 |
0 |
1.42E-09 |
0 |
2.85E-07 |
| Hg |
0 |
0 |
2.78E-07 |
0 |
1.26E-05 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
1.08E-07 |
0 |
9.18E-07 |
| Cr |
0 |
0 |
1.64E-06 |
0 |
1.42E-05 |
| Ni |
0 |
0 |
2.93E-06 |
0 |
1.40E-05 |
| Zn |
0 |
0 |
7.23E-07 |
0 |
1.45E-06 |
| Particles |
3.97E-03 |
9.74E-05 |
2.49E-02 |
0 |
6.27E-03 |
| Pb (aq) |
0 |
0 |
4.07E-08 |
0 |
3.20E-06 |
| Cd (aq) |
1.48E-08 |
3.64E-10 |
3.55E-07 |
0 |
4.40E-07 |
| Hg (aq) |
0 |
0 |
9.64E-09 |
0 |
1.26E-14 |
| Cu (aq) |
0 |
0 |
5.18E-05 |
0 |
2.01E-06 |
| Cr (aq) |
0 |
0 |
8.38E-07 |
0 |
1.61E-13 |
| Ni (aq) |
0 |
0 |
1.69E-06 |
0 |
2.48E-06 |
| Zn (aq) |
1.24E-04 |
3.03E-06 |
4.38E-06 |
0 |
1.34E-05 |
| Pb (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cd (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Hg (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cu (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Cr (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Ni (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Zn (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Anaerobic digestion
Table B26.
Emissions from mono-treatment – Anaerobic digestion, kg per ton wastes collected.
| Emission |
Collection |
Transports |
Treatment |
Spreading |
Up-/downstream |
| CO2(fossil) |
2.59E+01 |
1.36E+00 |
0 |
7.40E-01 |
4.69E+01 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
3.54E+02 |
0 |
0 |
| CH4 |
3.50E-04 |
1.84E-05 |
7.61E-01 |
1.00E-05 |
4.04E-02 |
| NMVOC |
2.31E-02 |
1.19E-03 |
7.68E-01 |
6.50E-04 |
1.45E-02 |
| CO |
1.01E-04 |
5.32E-06 |
4.43E-01 |
2.90E-06 |
3.01E-03 |
| Dioxine |
0 |
0 |
3.51E-11 |
0 |
0 |
| Dioxine |
0 |
0 |
1.40E-11 |
0 |
0 |
| NH3 |
0 |
0 |
5.62E-08 |
1.65E-01 |
0 |
| NOx |
6.09E-01 |
3.20E-02 |
9.14E-01 |
1.74E-02 |
5.04E-01 |
| NO3 (aq) |
0 |
0 |
6.80E-04 |
4.42E+00 |
0 |
| N2O |
1.43E-03 |
7.50E-05 |
1.19E-01 |
3.27E-02 |
1.70E-06 |
| SOx |
6.22E-02 |
3.27E-03 |
8.28E-02 |
1.78E-03 |
2.93E-01 |
| Pb |
0 |
0 |
7.38E-09 |
0 |
2.59E-06 |
| Cd |
0 |
0 |
5.73E-10 |
0 |
3.44E-07 |
| Hg |
0 |
0 |
1.13E-07 |
0 |
1.75E-05 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
4.38E-08 |
0 |
1.27E-06 |
| Cr |
0 |
0 |
6.59E-07 |
0 |
1.26E-06 |
| Ni |
0 |
0 |
1.16E-06 |
0 |
1.70E-05 |
| Zn |
0 |
0 |
2.94E-07 |
0 |
1.57E-06 |
| Particles |
4.55E-03 |
2.39E-04 |
8.70E-03 |
1.30E-04 |
8.61E-03 |
| Pb (aq) |
0 |
0 |
1.57E-08 |
0 |
3.86E-06 |
| Cd (aq) |
1.70E-08 |
8.92E-10 |
1.43E-07 |
0 |
5.30E-07 |
| Hg (aq) |
0 |
0 |
3.93E-09 |
0 |
1.74E-14 |
| Cu (aq) |
0 |
0 |
2.10E-05 |
0 |
2.43E-06 |
| Cr (aq) |
0 |
0 |
3.36E-07 |
0 |
2.23E-13 |
| Ni (aq) |
0 |
0 |
6.71E-07 |
0 |
3.13E-06 |
| Zn (aq) |
1.42E-04 |
7.44E-06 |
1.78E-06 |
0 |
1.55E-05 |
| Pb (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.78E-03 |
0 |
| Cd (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.31E-05 |
0 |
| Hg (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4.97E-06 |
0 |
| Cu (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6.04E-03 |
0 |
| Cr (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.78E-03 |
0 |
| Ni (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.24E-03 |
0 |
| Zn (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.42E-02 |
0 |
Composting
Table B27.
Emissions from mono-treatment – composting, kg per ton wastes collected.
| Emission |
Collection |
Transports |
Treatment |
Spreading |
Up-/downstream |
| CO2(fossil) |
2.54E+01 |
2.06E-01 |
0 |
1.62E-01 |
6.30E+00 |
| CO2(bio) |
0 |
0 |
3.58E+02 |
0 |
0 |
| CH4 |
3.44E-04 |
2.79E-06 |
5.02E-01 |
2.18E-06 |
5.08E-03 |
| NMVOC |
2.27E-02 |
1.81E-04 |
3.83E-04 |
1.42E-04 |
1.37E-02 |
| CO |
9.96E-05 |
8.09E-07 |
2.25E-04 |
6.34E-07 |
1.02E-03 |
| Dioxine |
0 |
0 |
1.50E-11 |
0 |
0 |
| Dioxine (aq) |
0 |
0 |
6.01E-12 |
0 |
0 |
| NH3 |
0 |
0 |
2.27E-02 |
5.93E-03 |
0 |
| NOx |
5.98E-01 |
4.86E-03 |
1.12E-01 |
3.80E-03 |
8.99E-02 |
| NO3 |
0 |
0 |
2.50E-04 |
4.29E+00 |
0 |
| N2O |
1.40E-03 |
1.14E-05 |
2.48E-02 |
3.17E-02 |
5.53E-07 |
| SOx |
6.12E-02 |
4.96E-04 |
9.61E-03 |
3.89E-04 |
4.32E-02 |
| Pb |
0 |
0 |
2.89E-09 |
0 |
1.56E-06 |
| Cd |
0 |
0 |
2.13E-10 |
0 |
3.49E-07 |
| Hg |
0 |
0 |
4.17E-08 |
0 |
1.93E-06 |
| Cu |
0 |
0 |
1.62E-08 |
0 |
1.38E-07 |
| Cr |
0 |
0 |
2.46E-07 |
0 |
4.44E-07 |
| Ni |
0 |
0 |
4.39E-07 |
0 |
1.65E-05 |
| Zn |
0 |
0 |
1.08E-07 |
0 |
1.70E-07 |
| Particles |
4.47E-03 |
3.62E-05 |
3.73E-03 |
2.84E-05 |
1.28E-03 |
| Pb (aq) |
0 |
0 |
6.11E-09 |
0 |
3.95E-06 |
| Cd (aq) |
1.67E-08 |
1.36E-10 |
5.33E-08 |
0 |
5.42E-07 |
| Hg (aq) |
0 |
0 |
1.45E-09 |
0 |
1.89E-15 |
| Cu (aq) |
0 |
0 |
7.76E-06 |
0 |
2.44E-06 |
| Cr (aq) |
0 |
0 |
1.26E-07 |
0 |
4.09E-08 |
| Ni (aq) |
0 |
0 |
2.54E-07 |
0 |
3.06E-06 |
| Zn (aq) |
1.39E-04 |
1.13E-06 |
6.57E-07 |
0 |
2.23E-02 |
| Pb (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.55E-03 |
0 |
| Cd (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3.32E-05 |
0 |
| Hg (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7.14E-06 |
0 |
| Cu (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8.67E-03 |
0 |
| Cr (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.55E-03 |
0 |
| Ni (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.79E-03 |
0 |
| Zn (so) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.04E-02 |
0 |
Distribution of metals and dioxin
Table C1.
Distribution of lead (Pb) expressed as kg per year.
| Lead, Pb |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| Core system |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources |
2 173 |
2 167 |
2 153 |
2 166 |
2 147 |
| Air |
0.013 |
0.012 |
0.009 |
0.011 |
0.008 |
| Soil |
106 |
254 |
609 |
308 |
818 |
| Water |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| Left in landfill |
551 |
510 |
411 |
495 |
354 |
| Left in material |
1 515 |
1 403 |
1 133 |
1 362 |
974 |
| External system |
|
|
|
|
|
| Air |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
| Water |
77 |
69 |
55 |
155 |
386 |
| Soil |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Left in landfill |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Left in material |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Sum external |
79 |
70 |
56 |
157 |
390 |
Table C2.
Distribution of cadmium (Cd) expressed as kg per year
| Cadmium, Cd |
Reference |
Biogas 2004 |
Biogas
long term |
Compost 2004 |
Compost
long term |
| Core system |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources |
29 |
29 |
29 |
29 |
28 |
| Air |
0.00094 |
0.00087 |
0.00070 |
0.00085 |
0.00061 |
| Soil |
1 |
3 |
8 |
4 |
11 |
| Water |
0.24 |
0.22 |
0.18 |
0.21 |
0.15 |
| Left in landfill |
24 |
22 |
18 |
22 |
16 |
| Left in material |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
| External system |
|
|
|
|
|
| Air |
0.36 |
0.26 |
0.04 |
0.27 |
0.08 |
| Water |
0.15 |
0.14 |
0.10 |
0.29 |
0.69 |
| Soil |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Left in landfill |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Left in material |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Sum external |
0.50 |
0.40 |
0.14 |
0.56 |
0.77 |
| Front page | | Contents | | Previous | | Next | | Top |
|