Flora and Fauna Changes During Conversion from Conventional to Organic Farming

Table 3.4.   Schematic summary of the analyses of the estimated dry mass means (mg m–2) of various groups of arthropods collected in the experimental barley and wheat fields at June and July.   Source of variation Skylark Prey Carabidae and Staphylinidae All arthropods Period nsab ns ns Year(Period) < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 Crop   ns ns 0.0126 Crop×Period < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 Field 0.003 < 0.0001 0.0016 Plot(Field) a Ns: Not significant (p > 0.05) but factor included in the model. b If ‘period’ is tested against MS (Residual) instead of MS (year (period)) the period effect is significant (p < 0.05).