Flora and Fauna Changes During Conversion from Conventional to Organic Farming

Appendix A.2.   Herbicides and insecticides used in the growing season 1997/1998, trade name, normal dosage per hectare, active ingredient(s) and treatment intensity index. All herbicides and insecticides have been sprayed at reduced dosages in the plots destined for reduced dosages. Herbicides Barley 15 May Express 1.50 tb* Tribenuron-methyl 500    g a.i./kg 0.75 Starane 180 0.40 l Fluroxypyr 180    g a.i./l 0.57 17 Sept Touchdown 3.00 l Glyphosate-trimesium 480    g a.i./l 1.20 Wheat 10 Nov. Stomp SC 1.00 l Pendimethalin 400    g a.i./l 0.25 Tolkan   1.00 l Isoproturon 500    g a.i./l 0.40 9 May Express 1.00 tb* Tribenuron-methyl 500    g a.i./kg 0.50 Starane 180 0.40 l Fluroxypyr 180    g a.i./l 0.50 13 Oct. Touchdown   3.00 l Glyphosate-trimesium 480    g a.i./l 1.20 Beets 10 May Betasana Flow 1.30 l Phenmedipham 160    g a.i./l 0.22 Ethuron 0.10 l Ethofumesat 500    g a.i./l 0.13 Goltix 1.00 kg Metamitron 700    g a.i./kg 0.22 18 May Betasana Flow 1.50 l Phenmedipham 160    g a.i./l 0.25 Ethuron 0.15 l Ethofumesat 500    g a.i./l 0.19 Goltix 1.00 kg Metamitron 700    g a.i./kg 0.22 28 May Betasana Flow 1.00 l Phenmedipham 160    g a.i./l 0.17 Ethuron 0.20 l Ethofumesat 500    g a.i./l 0.25 Goltix 0.75 kg Metamitron 700    g a.i./kg 0.17 Safari 20 g Triflusulfuron-methyl 1000    g a.i./kg   0.22 Insecticides Barley 16 June Pirimor 0.05 kg Pirimicarb 500    g a.i./kg 0.20 Mavrik 2F 0.05 l Tau-fluvalinat 240    g a.i./l 0.25 Wheat 23 June Mavrik 2F 0.10 l Tau-fluvalinat 240    g a.i./l 0.50 Beets 22 July Pirimor 0.30 kg Pirimicarb 500    g a.i./kg 1.00 * One tablet (tb) weights 7.5 gram