Evaluation of Analytical Chemical Methods for Detection of Estrogens in the Environment

Sampling Storage Sample Preparation Analysis/detection Homogeneity of sample, Variations of samples taken at different times, Problems (e.g., degradation, sorption, etc.) caused by the sampling equipment Unwanted reactions of the analyte with the storage container   Instability of the analytes to improper storage Extraction of analyte Removal of interfering substances (cleanup) Pre-concentration Intrumentation should be chosen so that the most cost effective analysis can be made