|
New inputs to bios- phere |
Releases to: (best.est.): |
|
|
|
Air |
Water |
Soil |
Muni- cipal waste |
Haz /Med waste |
Sector waste deposit*1 |
Waste water system |
By- pro- ducts |
Sum, rep. releases (b.est.) |
Mobilisation of mercury impurities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other coal combustion and use |
0 |
0.001 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.001 |
Extraction and use of oil, gas and biofuels |
0 |
0.012 |
0.121 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.1330 |
Primary extraction and processing of zinc |
0 |
0.008 |
0.004 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.012 |
Primary extraction and processing of other metals |
0 |
0.439 |
0.005 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.4440 |
Co-production of several non-ferrous metals |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Cement production |
0 |
0.037 |
0.0017 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0387 |
Other primary extraction and processing of
materials |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Sub-sum, mobilisation of mercury impurities |
0.0 |
0.50 |
0.132 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.00 |
0.000 |
0.00 |
0.6287 |
Intentional mercury use |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chlor-alkali production with mercury technology |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0000 |
Dental amalgam fillings |
0 |
0.07 |
0 |
0.172 |
0 |
0.79 |
0 |
0.023 |
NR |
1.0550 |
Batteries |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.205 |
0 |
0 |
NR |
0.2050 |
Thermometers |
0 |
0 |
0.001 |
0 |
0 |
0.09 |
0 |
0 |
NR |
0.0910 |
Manometers, blood pressure gauges and education |
0 |
0.014 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.05 |
0 |
0 |
NR |
0.0640 |
Switches, relays and contacts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.015 |
0 |
0 |
NR |
0.0150 |
Light sources |
|
0.024 |
0.007 |
0.005 |
0 |
0.078 |
0 |
0 |
NR |
0.1140 |
Other products and processes |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NR |
0.0000 |
Sub-sum, intentional mercury use |
0.0 |
0.11 |
0.008 |
0.177 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
0.000 |
0.02 |
0 |
1.5440 |
Waste treatment and waste water systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incineration of general/municipal waste |
NR |
0.033 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NR |
0.0330 |
Incineration of hazardous/medical waste |
NR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NR |
0.0000 |
Landfills/deposits |
NR |
0 |
0.04 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NR |
0 |
NR |
0.0400 |
Waste water systems |
NR |
0 |
0.061 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NR |
NR |
0.0610 |
Recycling of mercury |
NR |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0000 |
Recycling of other materials |
NR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0000 |
Other waste treatment |
NR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0000 |
Sub-sum, waste treatment and waste water
systems *2 |
|
0.03 |
0.10 |
0.00 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0.1340 |
*Note to table 3-9: *1: Sector specific waste deposits is an "other controlled deposition" category,
including for example special deposits for coal combustion residues in some countries and industry's own deposits (subject to authorities control). *2: Note that double counting can not be ruled out in overall sums for waste treatment - depends on national practices and how data were reported in questionnaire responses. Therefore, these sums were not included in the table.