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Update on Impact Categories, Normalisation and Weighting in LCA
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|
Effect factor |
Emission |
|
UMIP classic |
UMIP english. |
UMIP revision |
| |
|
EF, old |
EF, new |
1992 |
1994 |
EP |
% |
EP |
% |
EP |
% |
| |
|
|
|
ton/year |
ton/year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
1,47E+17 |
|
4,71E+16 |
|
2,91E+17 |
|
| Population |
|
|
|
|
|
5,13E+06 |
|
5,13E+06 |
|
5,20E+06 |
|
| Normalisation factor |
|
|
|
|
|
2,86E+10 |
|
9,18E+09 |
|
5,59E+10 |
|
| Substance |
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SO2 |
a |
2,50E+04 |
1,30E+03 |
2,05E+05 |
1,58E+05 |
5,125E+15 |
3,5 |
2,67E+14 |
0,6 |
2,05E+14 |
0,1 |
| NOx |
a |
8,00E+04 |
8,60E+03 |
2,85E+05 |
2,76E+05 |
2,28E+16 |
15,5 |
2,45E+15 |
5,2 |
2,37E+15 |
0,8 |
| N2O |
a |
1,11E+07 |
2,00E+03 |
1,01E+04 |
1,22E+04 |
1,1211E+17 |
76,5 |
2,02E+13 |
0,0 |
2,44E+13 |
0,0 |
| CO |
a |
1,00E+02 |
8,30E+02 |
8,13E+05 |
7,15E+05 |
8,13E+13 |
0,1 |
6,75E+14 |
1,4 |
5,94E+14 |
0,2 |
| nmVOC |
a |
1,00E+04 |
1,00E+04 |
1,64E+05 |
8,03E+04 |
1,64E+15 |
1,1 |
1,64E+15 |
3,5 |
8,03E+14 |
0,3 |
| nm VOC transport |
i |
|
|
|
7,42E+04 |
|
|
|
|
2,80E+17 |
96,5 |
| Cd |
a |
2,86E+07 |
1,10E+08 |
9,50E+00 |
1,19E+00 |
2,717E+14 |
0,2 |
1,05E+15 |
2,2 |
1,30E+14 |
0,0 |
| As |
a |
5,00E+08 |
9,50E+06 |
6,66E-01 |
7,42E-01 |
3,33E+14 |
0,2 |
6,327E+12 |
0,0 |
7,05E+12 |
0,0 |
| Cr(VI) |
a |
1,00E+08 |
1,00E+06 |
4,71E-01 |
3,49E+00 |
4,71E+13 |
0,0 |
4,71E+11 |
0,0 |
3,49E+12 |
0,0 |
| Hg |
a |
6,67E+07 |
6,70E+06 |
1,00E+00 |
7,58E+00 |
6,67E+13 |
0,0 |
6,7E+12 |
0,0 |
5,08E+13 |
0,0 |
| Ni |
a |
6,67E+05 |
6,70E+04 |
3,70E-01 |
2,21E+01 |
2,4679E+11 |
0,0 |
2,48E+10 |
0,0 |
1,48E+12 |
0,0 |
| Pb |
a |
1,00E+07 |
1,00E+08 |
4,10E+02 |
3,95E+01 |
4,1E+15 |
2,8 |
4,1E+16 |
87,0 |
3,95E+15 |
1,4 |
| Se |
a |
1,52E+07 |
1,50E+06 |
4,25E+00 |
1,32E-01 |
6,46E+13 |
0,0 |
6,38E+12 |
0,0 |
1,98E+11 |
0,0 |
| Cu |
a |
|
5,70E+02 |
|
1,06E+01 |
|
|
|
|
6,02E+09 |
0,0 |
| Zn |
a |
|
8,10E+04 |
|
1,18E+02 |
|
|
|
|
9,58E+12 |
0,0 |
| PAH-eq. (benzo(a)pyren) |
|
|
5,00E+07 |
|
4,38E+00 |
|
|
|
|
2,19E+14 |
0,1 |
| Dioxin |
a |
1,00E+10 |
2,90E+10 |
4,80E-05 |
1,40E-05 |
4,8E+11 |
0,0 |
1,39E+12 |
0,0 |
4,06E+11 |
0,0 |
| Tetrachloromethane (TCM) |
a |
|
2,90E+04 |
|
3,00E-01 |
|
|
|
|
8,70E+09 |
0,0 |
| Trichloroethylene (TRI) |
a |
|
1,90E+04 |
|
4,78E+02 |
|
|
|
|
9,08E+12 |
0,0 |
| Tetrachloroethylene (PER) |
a |
|
2,90E+04 |
|
3,54E+02 |
|
|
|
|
1,03E+13 |
0,0 |
| Trichlorobenzene (TCB) |
|
|
8,30E+03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0,00E+00 |
0,0 |
| Trichloroethane (TCE) |
a |
|
9,20E+02 |
|
1,00E+01 |
|
|
|
|
9,20E+09 |
0,0 |
| Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) |
a |
|
8,30E+03 |
|
9,20E+00 |
|
|
|
|
7,64E+10 |
0,0 |
| Particulate matter (PM10) |
d |
|
2,00E+04 |
|
5,10E+04 |
|
|
|
|
1,02E+15 |
0,4 |
| Benzene (w) |
|
|
1,00E+07 |
|
7,33E+07 |
|
|
|
|
7,33E+14 |
0,3 |
| Toluene (w) |
|
|
2,50E+03 |
|
1,84E+08 |
|
|
|
|
4,59E+11 |
0,0 |
| Xylenes (w) |
|
|
6,70E+03 |
|
7,33E+07 |
|
|
|
|
4,91E+11 |
0,0 |
| Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) (w) |
|
|
8,30E+03 |
|
3,04E+03 |
|
|
|
|
2,52E+07 |
0,0 |
| Tetrachloroethylene (PER) (w) |
|
|
2,90E+04 |
|
3,64E+04 |
|
|
|
|
1,06E+09 |
0,0 |
| Tetrachloromethane (TCM) (w) |
|
|
2,90E+04 |
|
1,54E+05 |
|
|
|
|
4,46E+09 |
0,0 |
| Trichloroethane (TCE) (w) |
|
|
9,20E+02 |
|
2,60E+04 |
|
|
|
|
2,39E+07 |
0,0 |
| Trichloroethylene (TRI) (w) |
|
|
1,90E+04 |
|
6,93E+04 |
|
|
|
|
1,32E+09 |
0,0 |
| Trichloromethane (w) |
|
|
2,90E+04 |
|
1,05E+05 |
|
|
|
|
3,04E+09 |
0,0 |
| Chlorobenzenes (w) |
|
|
8,30E+03 |
|
4,44E+04 |
|
|
|
|
3,69E+08 |
0,0 |
| Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) (w) |
|
|
8,30E+03 |
|
6,26E+03 |
|
|
|
|
5,20E+07 |
0,0 |
| PCP (w) |
|
|
8,30E+03 |
|
5,07E+03 |
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|
|
|
4,20E+07 |
0,0 |
| Trichlororobenzene (TCB) (w) |
|
|
8,30E+03 |
|
4,06E+02 |
|
|
|
|
3,37E+06 |
0,0 |
| Chloroform (s) |
|
|
1,00E+05 |
|
1,05E+02 |
|
|
|
|
1,05E+07 |
0,0 |
| Dichlorobenzene (s) |
|
|
8,30E+03 |
|
1,41E+03 |
|
|
|
|
1,17E+07 |
0,0 |
| Tetrachloroethylene (PER) (s) |
|
|
2,90E+04 |
|
2,28E+03 |
|
|
|
|
6,60E+07 |
0,0 |
| Trichloroethylene (TRI) (s) |
|
|
1,90E+04 |
|
3,75E+02 |
|
|
|
|
7,13E+06 |
0,0 |
| Toluene (s) |
|
|
2,50E+03 |
|
2,68E+03 |
|
|
|
|
6,69E+06 |
0,0 |
| a |
Ritter (1997). |
f |
Koch (1998) |
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| b |
van der Auweraert et al. (1996). |
g |
Hauschild et al. (1996) |
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| c |
Blonk H et al. (1997). |
h |
Hauschild et al. (1998) |
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| d |
Berdowski et al. (1997) |
i |
This project |
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| e |
Quass & Fermann (1997) |
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| Front page | | Contents | | Back | | Printing instructions |
Version 1.0 April 2005, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency
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