|
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Update on Impact Categories, Normalisation and Weighting in LCA
| |
A.i. (1,2) |
Area (1,3) |
Applikat. (1) |
Exposure |
Factor: P |
|
EP (m3/yr) |
| |
Tonnes |
ha |
times |
|
(ha/tonsxapp.) |
|
|
| Fung (F) |
892 |
881580 |
0,53 |
0,15 |
78,57131166 |
|
|
| Herb (H) |
2685 |
2966656 |
1,28 |
0,15 |
212,1407642 |
|
|
| Insek (I) |
95 |
493616 |
0,58 |
0,15 |
452,0483368 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DK |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
892 |
79 |
70085,61 |
500 |
10000 |
3,504E+11 |
|
| Herbicides |
2685 |
212 |
569597,952 |
500 |
10000 |
2,848E+12 |
|
| Insecticides |
95 |
452 |
42944,592 |
500 |
10000 |
2,147E+11 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,413E+12 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| AU |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
1410 |
79 |
110785,5494 |
500 |
10000 |
5,539E+11 |
|
| Herbicides |
1607 |
212 |
340910,2081 |
500 |
10000 |
1,705E+12 |
|
| Insecticides |
123 |
452 |
55601,94543 |
500 |
10000 |
2,780E+11 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,536E+12 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BE |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
2659 |
79 |
208921,1177 |
500 |
10000 |
1,045E+12 |
|
| Herbicides |
6240 |
212 |
1323758,369 |
500 |
10000 |
6,619E+12 |
|
| Insecticides |
1140 |
452 |
515335,104 |
500 |
10000 |
2,577E+12 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,024E+13 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| FI |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
114 |
79 |
8957,129529 |
500 |
10000 |
4,479E+10 |
|
| Herbicides |
791 |
212 |
167803,3445 |
500 |
10000 |
8,390E+11 |
|
| Insecticides |
57 |
452 |
25766,7552 |
500 |
10000 |
1,288E+11 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,013E+12 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| F |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
45578 |
79 |
3581123,243 |
500 |
10000 |
1,791E+13 |
|
| Herbicides |
27416 |
212 |
5816051,193 |
500 |
10000 |
2,908E+13 |
|
| Insecticides |
8346 |
452 |
3772795,419 |
500 |
10000 |
1,886E+13 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,585E+13 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| GE |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
9652 |
79 |
758370,3001 |
500 |
10000 |
3,792E+12 |
|
| Herbicides |
16065 |
212 |
3408041,378 |
500 |
10000 |
1,704E+13 |
|
| Insecticides |
5090 |
452 |
2300926,035 |
500 |
10000 |
1,150E+13 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,234E+13 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| GR |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
3072 |
79 |
241371,0694 |
500 |
10000 |
1,207E+12 |
|
| Herbicides |
2131 |
212 |
452071,9686 |
500 |
10000 |
2,260E+12 |
|
| Insecticides |
2529 |
452 |
1143230,244 |
500 |
10000 |
5,716E+12 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,183E+12 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| IE |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
850 |
79 |
66785,61491 |
500 |
10000 |
3,339E+11 |
|
| Herbicides |
1426 |
212 |
302512,7298 |
500 |
10000 |
1,513E+12 |
|
| Insecticides |
89 |
452 |
40232,30198 |
500 |
10000 |
2,012E+11 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,048E+12 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| I |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fak |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
106121 |
79 |
8338066,165 |
500 |
10000 |
4,169E+13 |
|
| Herbicides |
26671 |
212 |
5658006,323 |
500 |
10000 |
2,829E+13 |
|
| Insecticides |
34619 |
452 |
15649461,37 |
500 |
10000 |
7,825E+13 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,482E+14 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| LX (3) |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fak |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
113 |
79 |
8878,558217 |
500 |
10000 |
4,439E+10 |
|
| Herbicides |
121 |
212 |
25669,03247 |
500 |
10000 |
1,283E+11 |
|
| Insecticides |
10 |
452 |
4520,483368 |
500 |
10000 |
2,260E+10 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,953E+11 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| NL |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
3990 |
79 |
313499,5335 |
500 |
10000 |
1,567E+12 |
|
| Herbicides |
3070 |
212 |
651272,1462 |
500 |
10000 |
3,256E+12 |
|
| Insecticides |
2871 |
452 |
1297830,775 |
500 |
10000 |
6,489E+12 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,131E+13 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| PT |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
9078 |
79 |
713270,3672 |
500 |
10000 |
3,566E+12 |
|
| Herbicides |
1660 |
212 |
352153,6686 |
500 |
10000 |
1,761E+12 |
|
| Insecticides |
667 |
452 |
301516,2407 |
500 |
10000 |
1,508E+12 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,835E+12 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ES |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
9021 |
79 |
708791,8025 |
500 |
10000 |
3,544E+12 |
|
| Herbicides |
6326 |
212 |
1342002,475 |
500 |
10000 |
6,710E+12 |
|
| Insecticides |
9538 |
452 |
4311637,037 |
500 |
10000 |
2,156E+13 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,181E+13 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SE |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
200 |
79 |
15714,26233 |
500 |
10000 |
7,857E+10 |
|
| Herbicides |
975 |
212 |
206837,2451 |
500 |
10000 |
1,034E+12 |
|
| Insecticides |
17 |
452 |
7684,821726 |
500 |
10000 |
3,842E+10 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,151E+12 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| UK |
Tonnes |
P |
ha x app |
m3/ha |
PNEC fac |
EP (m3/yr) |
|
| Fungicides |
6441 |
79 |
506077,8184 |
500 |
10000 |
2,530E+12 |
|
| Herbicides |
22659 |
212 |
4806897,577 |
500 |
10000 |
2,403E+13 |
|
| Insecticides |
1957 |
452 |
884658,5952 |
500 |
10000 |
4,423E+12 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,099E+13 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EU15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fungicides |
199191 |
79 |
15650698,14 |
500 |
10000 |
7,825E+13 |
|
| Herbicides |
119843 |
212 |
25423585,61 |
500 |
10000 |
1,271E+14 |
|
| Insecticides |
67148 |
452 |
30354141,72 |
500 |
10000 |
1,518E+14 |
|
| SUM |
|
|
|
|
|
3,571E+14 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sum |
|
|
|
|
|
3,287E+14 |
3,57142E+14 |
References
1. DEPA (1997a)
2. EEA (1998)
3. OECD (1997)
| Front page | | Contents | | Back | | Printing instructions |
Version 1.0 April 2005, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency
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