Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products, No. 88 2007 – A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children

A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children

9 References

Alexander BR, 2002. ”An assessment of the comparative sensitization potential of some common isothiazolinones”. B. R. Alexander, Thor Group Management Limited, Margate, Kent, United Kingdom. Contact Dermatitis 2002, p. 191-196.

Ben-Dyke et al, 1977. ”Phenoxyetol: Toxicity in oral administration to rats for thirteen weeks”. Ben-Dyke R, Ashby R, Bhatt A, Newman AJ. Life Science Research Report No. 77/NLL5/375 to Nipa Laboratories, 21 November 1977. (Not published). As described in (OECD SIDS, 2004).

BioSite, 2006. BioSite om benzoesyre. Found on http://www.biosite.dk/leksikon/benzosy.htm. Latest update 4.6.2006.

Breslin et al, 1991. ”Hemolytic activity of ethylene glycol phenyl ether (EGPE) in rabbits”. Breslin WJ, Phillips JE, Lomax LG et al. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 17: p.466-481, 1991. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2004).

Chemfinder. Chemfinder.com. Found on: http://chemfinder.cambridgesoft.com/.

ChemicalLand21.com, 2006. ”5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane”, ChemicalLand21.com. http://www.chemicalland21.com/lifescience/phar/5-BROMO-5-NITRO-1,3-DIOXANE.htm

CIRP, 1992. ”Final report on the safety assessment of methylisothiazolinone and methylchloroisothiazolinone”. Cosmetic Ingredient Review Program, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1992. As described in (Madsen T et al, 2001).

CIR Review, 1990a. ”Final report on the safety of phenoxyethanol”. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 9(2): p.259-277. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2004).

CIR Review, 1990b. Final report on the safety assessment of 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane. Cosmetic Ingredient Review, Vol. 9, No. 2. As described in (Madsen T et al, 2001).

Conner et al, 1996. “Mutagenicity of cosmetic products containing Kathon”. Connor, T.H., P.G. Tee, M. Afshar, K.M. Connor. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 28, 127-132, 1996. As described in (Madsen T et al, 2001).

The Danish Knowledge Centre for Allergy, 2006a. ”Om allergi. Kathon/isothiazolinone”. Beskrivelse fundet i september 2006 på hjemmeside for Videncenter for Allergi. http://www.videncenterforallergi.dk/1_om_allergi/
Konserveringsmiddel_Al/Kathon/Kathon.html

The Danish Knowledge Centre for Allergy, 2006b. ”Nationale allergidata. Aktuelle allergidata” Description found in October 2006 on the homepage of the Danish Knowledge Centre for Allergy. http://www.videncenterforallergi.dk/4_
nationale_data/aktuelledata/aktueldata.html

The Danish Knowledge Centre for Allergy, 2006c. “Formaldehyd og formaldehydfrigørere”. Desription found in November 2006 on the homepage of the Danish Knowledge Centre for Allergy. http://www.videncenterforallergi.dk/Default.aspx?ID=106

The Danish Knowledge Centre for Allergy, 2006d. “Parabener”. Description found in November 2006 on the homepage of the Danish Knowledge Centre for Allergy. http://www.videncenterforallergi.dk/Default.aspx?ID=111

The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration, 2004. “Overfølsomhed og tilsætningsstoffer i mad”. Ministeriet for familie- og forbrugeranliggender. Fødevarestyrelsen, December 2004, 3. oplag. http://www.astma-allergi.dk/media/filebank/org/tilsaet.pdf

Davies, 1970. ”Acute percutaneous toxicity of phenoxetol to rats”. Davies RE, 1970. Fra COLIPA, 1980, “Summaries of submissions I and II on phenoxyehtanol”. COLIPA report No. 5/70/D57. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2004).

Debethizy et al, 1986. “Absorption and disposition of 14C-labelled Kathon biocide, a mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, following intravenous or dermal administration to male sprague-Dawley rats”. Debethizy, J.D., S.L. Longacre, R.B. Steigerwalt, F.W. Deckert, J.N. Moss, A.W. Hayes, J.M. Smith, H.E. Scribner. Fd. Chem. Toxicol., 24 ( 1), 43-49, 1986. As described in (Madsen T et al, 2001).

De Groot et al, 1986. De Groot AC, Bos JD, Jagtman BA, Bruynzeel DP, van Joost T, Weyland JW. Contact Dermatitis 15: p.218-222, 1986. As described in (IUCLID, 2000d).

Deuel HJ et al, 1954. ”Sorbic acid as a Fungistatic Agent for Foods. I. Harmlessness of Sorbic Acid as a Dietary Component”. Food Res. 19: p. 1-12. 1954. As described in (SCCNFP 0532, 2002) and in (OECD SIDS, 2001).

DFG, 1993. ”Toxicants. Critical data evaluation for MAK values and classification of carcinogens”. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Occupational Vol 5, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Weinheim, Germany, 1993. As described in (Madsen T et al, 2001).

DS/EN 71-3. Toys. Safety requirements. Part 3: Migration of special substances. Dansk Standard, 2^nd edition, approved 1995-08-09.

ECB, 1999. ”Classification of chemical products containing methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI)”. ECBI/46/95 – Add.70. 21 January 1999, Birgitaa Gruvberger PhD, Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, University Hosptial, Malmö, Sweden. http://ecb.jrc.it/classlab/4695a70-I.doc

ECB, 2002a. “Draft Report from the Working Group on Sensitisation”, Ispra, 18-19 April 2002. ECBI/13/02 Add.1. European Commission, DG JRC, Joint Research Centre, Insitute for Health and Consumer Protection, Unit: Toxicology and Chemical Substances, European Chemicals Bureau.

http://ecb.jrc.it/classlab/1302a1_Report.doc

ECB, 2002b. “Meeting of the Sensitisation Expert Group, Ispra 4-6 November 2002”. ECBI/81/02, 16 December 2002. European Commission, DG JRC, Joint Research Centre, Insitute for Health and Consumer Protection, Unit: Toxicology and Chemical Substances, European Chemicals Bureau. http://ecb.jrc.it/classlab/8102_Sensitisation_1102_report.doc

The E number guide, 2004. Description of the different E numbers on the homepage www.e-nummer.dk. Published with support from Danish Food and Allied Workers' Union , the Food and Nutrition Union, and the Restaurant Business Union.

Environmental Project No. 615, 2001. Environmental and Health Assessment of Substances in Hoapplyhold Detergents and Cosmetic Detergent Products, Environmental Project No. 615, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency 2001. http://www.mst.dk/udgiv/Publications/2001/
87-7944-596-9/html/default_eng.htm

Environmental project no. 635, 2001. ”Rapport om vejledende liste til selvklassificering af farlige stoffer”. Environmental project no. 635, 2001, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency.

Ettorre A. et al, 2003. Involvement of Oxidative Stress in Apoptosis Induced by a Mixture of Isothiazolinones in Normal Human Keratinocytes. Anna Ettorre et al, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. The Journal of Investigateve Dermatology p. 328-336, 2003, The Society for Invenstigative Dermatology, Inc.

European Commission, 2003. “Technical Guidance Document on Risk Assessment in support of Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on Risk Assessment for new notified substances. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 on Risk Assessment for existing substances. Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market”. Part I. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, European Chemicals Bureau, 2003.

Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel, 1976. Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel. Vol. 78, p. 269, 1976. As described in TOXNET’s ChemIDplus database.

Gershanik et al, 1982. ” The gasping syndrome and benzyl alcohol poisoning”. Gershanik J., Boecler, B., Ensley, H., McCloskey, S. & George, W. (1982). New Engl. J. Med., 307, 1384-1388. As described in (WHO, 1996)

Gollapudi et al, 1988. ”Evaluation of 2-phenoxyethanol in the rat bone marrow chromosomal aberration assay”. Gollapudi BB, Linscombe VA, Bruce RJ. Dow Chemical Company Report TXT:K-000111-020, February 4, 1980.

Graham & Kuizenga, 1945. Graham, B.E. & Kuizenga, M.H. “Toxcity studies on benzyl benzoate and related benzyl compounds”. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 84, 358–362, 1945. As described in (WHO, 2002).

Hanser Publishers, 2001. Plastics Additive Handbook. 5^th Edition. Hanser Publishers, Munic. Hanser Gardner Publications, Inc., Cincinatti, 2001.

Heindel et al, 1990. “Assessment of ethylene glycol monobutyl and monophenyl ether reproductive toxicity using a continuous breeding protocol in Swiss CD-1 mice”. Heindel JJ, Gulati DK, Russell VS, Reel JR, Lawton AD, Lamb JC. Fun. Appl. Toxicol. 15: p.683-696, 1990. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2004).

Hill Top Research, 1980. “Acute oral and acute dermal toxicity, and acute eye irritation potential of samle 2219-93” (cosmetic grade phenoxyethanol). Report No. 80-479-21 to CFA, June 18, 1980. (Not published). As described in (OECD SIDS, 2004).

HSDB. Hazardous Substance Data Bank. TOXNET. Extraction from HSDB of the different substances on CAS no. http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?HSDB

Howes, 1988. Cosmetic Science 88, 15th IFSCC Int. Congress. Howes D., 1988. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2004)

IFRA. Internatiol Fragrance Association. Codes and Standards http://www.ifraorg.org/GuideLines.asp

ILO, 1973. Internation Labour Organisation, C138 Minimum Age Convention, 1973. http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C138

INCI, 2006. List of cosmetic ingredients ordered by INCI name, European Commission – Enterprise and Industry Directorate General – Consumer Goods – Cosmetics. Last updated 24.2.2006. Found on http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/cosmetics/html/cosm_inci_index.htm.

The Information Centre for Environment & Health, 2004. Data on 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane in the Chemical database from the Information Centre for Environment & Health. Data latest updated 11.3.2004. http://192.38.244.140/kd_vis_stof.asp?stof_id=153.

IUCLID, 2000a. “IUCLID Datasheet. Substance ID: 26172-55-4, 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one”. IUCLID (International Uniform Chemical Information Database). European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, European Chemicals Bureau, 2000. Found on http://ecb.jrc.it/esis.

IUCLID, 2000b. “IUCLID Datasheet. Substance ID: 100-51-6, benzyl alcohol“. IUCLID (International Uniform Chemical Information Database). European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, European Chemicals Bureau, 2000. Found on http://ecb.jrc.it/esis.

IUCLID, 2000c. “IUCLID Datasheet. Substance ID: 532-32-1, Sodium benzoate “. IUCLID (International Uniform Chemical Information Database). European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, European Chemicals Bureau, 2000. Found on http://ecb.jrc.it/esis.

IUCLID, 2000d. “IUCLID Datasheet. Substance ID: 122-99-6, 2-phenoxyethanol “. IUCLID (International Uniform Chemical Information Database). European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, European Chemicals Bureau, 2000. Found on http://ecb.jrc.it/esis.

Jenner et al, 1964. Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 2: p.327-343. Jenner PM et al, 1964. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2001).

Jensen AA, 1999. ”Fokus på farlige stoffer nr. 77. Benzylalkohol og dens estere”. Working Environment 1999; 15(11): 49-50.

Larsen JR et al, 2006. ”Survey and health and environmental assessment of hand soap”, Jette Rud Larsen – Dansk Toksikologi Center, Trine Thorup Andersen og Dorte Rasmussen – DHI – Institut for Vand og Miljø. Mapping of chemical substances in consumer products, no. 69 2006. Danish Ministry of the Environment, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency.

Loeser, 1978. Bayer AG data, short report, 3.11.1978. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2001).

Lovell et al, 1984. Contact Dermatitis 11: p.187. Lovell CR et al, 1984. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2004).

Madsen T et al, 2001. ”Environmental and Health Assessment of Substances in Hoapplyhold Detergents and Cosmetic Detergent Products”, Environmental project no. 615, 2001. CETOX, Madsen T et al. The Danish Environmental Protection Agency.

Malinckrodt Chemicals, 2004. Materials Safety Data Sheet, Sodium Benzoate. Malinckrodt Baker Inc., 222 Red School Lane, Phillipsburg, NJ 08865. 02.19.04. Found on http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/S2930.htm.

Matissek R, 1985. “Zur Analytik mikrobiocider Isothiazolone”, Matissek, R; Fresenius Z Anal. Chem. (1985) 322: 465-469.

Mærkningsguiden, 1997. ”Mærkningsguiden”, Pjece nr. 4, december 1997, Statens Husholdningsråd, Forbrugerstyrelsen (The National Consumer Agency).

Nair B, 2001. ”Final Report on Safety Assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate”, Nair B. International Joundal of Toxicology, Vol. 20, No. 4, Supplement 3, January 03, 2001, p. 23-50. Taylor & Friends.

Netdoktor, 2006. ”Drenges højde og vægt i forhold til alder” og ”Pigers højde og vægt i forhold til alder”. Found on Netdoktor’s homepage in October, 2006. http://www.netdoktor.dk/boern/fakta/drengevaeksttabel.htm and http://www.netdoktor.dk/Sunderaad/fakta/pigevaeksttabel.htm.

NPIRI, 1974. ”Raw Materials Data Handbook”. Vol I: 6. 1974. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2001).

NTP, 1984. “Reproduction and Fertility Assessment of Ethylene Glycol Monophenyl Ether (CAS #122-99-6) in CD-1 Mice When Administered in Feed”. Department of Health & Human Services/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Toxicology Program. NTP Study No. RACB83101, November 1984. http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/index.cfm?
objectid=071C4D74-FB0B-FF73-89C8AEEC022285F3.

NTP, 1989. ”Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of benzyl alcohol in F344/N rats and B6C3F₁ mice (gavage studies)”. NTP-TR-343, NIH Publication No. 89-2599. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institute of Health, June 1989. http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/htdocs/LT_rpts/tr395.pdf

OECD SIDS, 2001. ”SIDS Initial Assessment Report for 13^th SIAM (Bern, 7^th- 9^th November 2001) – Benzoates”. UNEP Publications.

OECD SIDS, 2004. “SIDS Initial Assessment Report for SIAM 18 (Paris, France, 20-23 April 2004) – Ethylene Glycol Phenyl Ether”. UNEP Publications.

Onodera et al, 1978. “Studies on effects of sodium benzoate on fetapplys and offspring of Wistar rats”. Onodera et al, Eisei Shikensho Hokoku, 96: p.47-55 (på Japansk). As described in (WHO, 2000).

Opdyke, 1973. “Monograph on Fragrance Raw Materials”. Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 11: p. 1011-1013. Opdyke, DLJ. 1973. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2001).

Orientation from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency no. 8, 2004. ”Listen over uønskede stoffer 2004”. the Danish Environmental Protection Agency 2004.

The Positive list), 2005. ”Positivlisten. Fortegnelse over tilsætningsstoffer til fødevarer”, The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration, 2005. http://www.foedevarestyrelsen.dk/NR
/exeres/66BFDC97-3D7C-46CD-A90B-3E430628410D.htm?

Procter & Gamble, 1992. “Acute oral toxicity study (LD50) in the rat. Benzyl alcohol”. Unpublished report No. 2131-110/233 from Hazleton, Harrogate, England. Submitted to WHO by Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Associations, USA, 1992. As descriped in (WHO, 2002).

Richold et al, 1982. “Micronucleus test on phenoxyethanol”. Huntingdon Research Center report NPA 19/82966 for NIPA Laboratories Ltd., 19 November 1982. (Ikke publiceret). As described in (OECD SIDS, 2004).

Roche Applied Science, 2005. “5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane (BND)”, Roche Applied Science 2005/2006, edited September 2005. http://www.roche-applied-science.com/indbio_neu/
industry/clinical/pdf/biocides_buffers_detergent/136-137.pdf

Rohm and Haas. “RH-573T – Skin Irritation Study in Rabits”. Report No. 96R-123.

Rohm and Haas, 1999. “RH-573 Technical: Acute oral toxicity study in male and female rats”, Rohm and Haas Report No. 98R-212, 1999.

Rohm and Haas, 2000a. “Neolone™ 950 Preservative Acute Oral Toxicity study in Male and Female rats”. Report No. OOR-004, 2000.

Rohm and Haas, 2000b. “Neolone™ 950 Preservative Acute Dermal Toxicity Study in Male and Female rats”. Report No. OOR-005, 2000.

Rohm and Haas, 2000c. “RH-573 Technical: Three-Month Drinking Water Toxicity Study in Rats”. Report No. 99R-135, 2000.

Rohm and Haas, 2000d. “Neolone™ 950 Preservative (100 ppm aqueous solution) Skin Irritation Study in Rabbits”. Report No. OOR-006.

Rohm and Haas, 2000e. “Neolone™ 950 Preservative (100 ppm aqueous solution) Eye Irritation Study in Rabbits”. Report No. OOR-007.

Rohm and Haas, 2004a. “Kathon™ CG. A safe, effective, globally approved preservative for rinse-off products”. Rohm and Haas Personal Care, February 2004.

Roper et al, 1997. “Percutaneous penetration of 2-phenoxyethanol via rat and human skin”. Roper CS, Howes D, Blain PG, Williams FM. Food Chem. Toxicol. 35: p.1009-1016, 1997. (As descriped in OECD SIDS, 2004).

RTECS. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. http://ccinfoweb.ccohs.ca/rtecs/search.html

Safety Emporium, 2004. Sample MSDS for Benzoic Acid. Safety Emporium, Laboratory and Safety Supplies. 25.5.2004. Found on http://www.ilpi.com/msds/benzoic.html.

SCCNFP 0017, 1999. The Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products intended for Consumers. “Opinion concerning Fragrance allergy in consumers. A review of the problem. Analysis of the need for appropriate consumer information and identification of consumer allergens”. Adopted by the SCCNFP during the plenary session of 8 December 1999. SCCNFP/0017/98, final.

SCCNFP 0532, 2001. The Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products intended for Consumers. “Concerning Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoate”. Adopted by the SCCNFP during the 20^th plenary meeting of 4 June 2002. SCCNFP/0532/01, final.

SCCNFP 0625, 2003. The Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products intended for Consumers. “Opinion concerning methylisothiazolinone”. COLIPA No. P94. Adopted by the SCCNFP during the 23^rd plenary meeting of 18 March 2003. SCCNFP/0625/02, final.

SCCNFP 0670, 2003. The Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products intended for Consumers. “Opinion concerning Update of entry No. 39 of Annex VI to Directive 76/768/EEC on Cosmetic Products: Mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-isothiazolin-3(2H)-one and 2-methylisothiazolin-3(2H)-one”. COLIPA No. P56. Adopted by the SCCNFP during the 23^rd plenary meeting of 24-25 June 2003. SCCNFP/0670/03, final.

SCCNFP 0690, 2003. The Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products intended for Consumers. “The SCCNFP’s Notes of Guidance for the Testing of Cosmetic Ingredients and Their Saftey Evaluation, 5^th Revision”. Adopted by the SCCNFP during the 25^th pleanary meeting of 20 October 2003. SCCNFP/0690/03 Final.

SCCNFP 0805, 2004. The Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products intended for Consumers. “Opinion concerning methylisothiazolinone”. COLIPA No. P94. Adopted by the SCCNFP on 23 April 2004 by means of written procedure.

SCCP 0849, 2004. Scientific Committee on Consumer Products SCCP. “Clarification of the SCCNFP Opion on the Update of entry No. 39 of Annex VI to Directive 76/768/EEC on Cosmetic Products: Mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-isothiazolin-3(2H)-one and 2-methylisothiazolin-3(2H)-one”. COLIPA No. P56. Adopted by the SCCP during the 2^nd plenary meeting of 7 December 2004. SCCP/0849/04.

SCF 78, 2002. “Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on Benzyl Alcohol (expressed on 24 September 2002)”. European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General, Directorate C – Scientific Opinions, C2 – Management of scientific committees II; scientific co-operation and networks. Scientific Committee on Food. SCF/CS/ADD/FLAV/78 Final, 17. Sept. 2002.

ScienceLab, 2005. “Material Safety Data Sheet 5-bromo-5-nitro, 1,3-dioxane MSDS”. ScienceLab.com Chemicals & Laboratory Equipment. Latest update 10.10.2005. http://www.sciencelab.com/xMSDS-5_
Bromo_5_nitro_1_3_dioxane-9927112

Smyth et al, 1941. Smyth HF et al. J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 23: p. 259-263, 1941. As described in (IUCLID, 2000d).

Smyth & Carpenter, 1948. Smyth HF & Carpenter CP. J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 30: p. 63-68, 1948. As described in (OECD SIDS, 2001).

Smyth et al., 1951. Smyth, H.F., Carpenter, C.P. & Weil, C.S. “Range finding toxicity data: List IV”. Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med., 4,119–122, 1951. As described in (WHO, 2002).

Sodemoto & Enomoto, 1980. ”Report of carcinogenesis bioassay of Sodium benzoate in rats: Absence of carcinogenicity of sodium benzoate in rats”. Sodemoto Y & Enomoto M. J. Environ. Pahtol. Toxicol. 4: p.87-95, 1980. As described in (SCCNPF 0532, 2002)

SPIN2000. “SPIN Substances in Preparations in Nordic countries”. www.spin2000.net.

Stat. Ord. 151, 1999. Bekendtgørelse om forbud mod phthalater i legetøj til børn i alderen 0-3 år samt i visse småbørnsartikler m.v. BEK nr. 151 af 15.3.1999. The Danish Ministry of the Environment and Energy.

Stat. Ord. 975, 2002. Bekendtgørelse om ændring af bekendtgørelse om forbud mod phthalater i legetøj til børn i alderen 0-3 år samt i visse småbørnsartikler m.v. BEK nr. 975 af 27.11.2002. The Danish Ministry of the Environment.

Stat. Ord. 1116, 2003. Bekendtgørelse om sikkerhedskrav til legetøj og produkter, som på grund af deres ydre fremtræden kan forveksles med levnedsmidler. BEK nr. 1116 af 12.12.2003. The Danish Safety Technology Authority.

Stat. Ord. 923, 2005. Bekendtgørelse om listen over farlige stoffer. BEK nr. 923 af 28.09.2005. The Danish Ministry of the Environment.

Stat. Ord. 422, 2006. Bekendtgørelse om kosmetiske produkter. BEK nr. 422 af 4.5.2006. The Danish Ministry of the Environment.

Stat. Ord. 786, 2006. Bekendtgørelse om forbud mod ftalater i legetøj og småbørnsartikler. BEK nr. 786 af 11.7.2006. The Danish Ministry of the Environment.

Stat. Ord. 877, 2006. Bekendtgørelse om ændring af bekendtgørelse om kosmetiske produkter. BEK nr. 877 af 17.8.2006. The Danish Ministry of the Environment.

Stat. Ord. 1074, 2006. Bekendtgørelse om ændring af bekendtgørelse om forbud mod ftalater i legetøj og småbørnsartikler. BEK nr. 1074 af 3.11.2006. The Danish Ministry of the Environment.

TOXNET. TOXNET Toxicology Data Network. United States National Library of Medicine. Found on http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/.

US FDA. ”Guide to inspections of cosmetic product manufactures”. US Food and Drug Administration. Office of Regulatory Affairs. http://www.fda.gov/ora/Inspect_ref/igs/cosmet.html

The weekly journal of the Danish Medical Association, 2002. “Luftbåren kahonkontaktallergi udløst af vandbaseret plasticmaling”. The weekly journal of the Danish Medical Association 2002, 164 (18): 2411. Diana Kristensen, Hase Ole Hein & Kaare Weismann.

WHO, 1996. ”Safety Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants. Benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, and benzoic acid and its salts”. WHO Food Additivies Series: 37. First draft prepared by Vavasour E, Chemical Health and Hazard Assessment Division, Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate, Health Protection Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 1996. Found on IPCS INCHEM homepage. http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v37je05.htm.

WHO, 2000. “Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoate”. Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 26. Corrigenda published by 12 April 2005 have been incorporated in this file. First draft prepared by Dr. A. Wibbertmann et al, Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Aerosol Research, Hanover, Germany. World Health Organisation, Geneva, 2000.

WHO, 2002. ”Safety Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants. Benzyl derivatives”. WHO Food Additivies Series: 48. First draft prepared by Dr. J. Gry et al. Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Danish Veterinary and Food Administration, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries. 2002. Found on IPCS INCHEM homepage. http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v48je01.htm.

Wikipedia, 2006. ”Bronidox”. Description of Bronidox (5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane). Wikipeida, the free encyclopedia. Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bronidox. Latest update 5 August 2006.