A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children

Appendix A: Extractions from the database of cosmetics products for children

1 Overview of the content of the database

This appendix contains a description of the content of the created database of cosmetics products for children.

1.1 The database

A database in Microsoft Access 2000 has been created for the Danish Environmental Protection Agency covering the in total 208 mapped cosmetics products for children. The database is shortly presented when it is opened (see figure 1).

Figure 1: Front page of the database

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The database is based on a product overview where the following is recorded for each product:

-          Content of chemical substances

-          Various information about the products (type, place of purchase etc.)

1.2 Product overview

For each product information has been keyed into the database about which constituents are forming a part of the products but also in which ranking the constituents are listed on the product. Thus, the ranking is an indication of the relative concentration of the constituents in the products. A low number (high ranking) expresses that the substance enters as a main constituent in the product whereas a high number (low ranking) indicates that the substance enters as an additive, for instance preservatives.

Furthermore, the database contains a wide range of other information about the products.

Figure 2: Product information

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The following information is recorded in the database for all the purchased products (see figure 2):

Type information Remarks
Product name  
Product type The database operates with the following product types:
Shampoo, balsam, body shampoo/bath gel, bobble bath, soap solid or liquid, bath confetti/bath caviar/fizzle salt, tooth paste, eau de toilette/perfume, deodorant, body lotion/cream, hair dyes (rinsing colours), hair styling products, massage oil, bath oil or other things
The chemical substances contained in the products including ranking order The ranking order states the order of the substances in the list of constituents
Number of chemical substances (constituents) contained in the product in total  
Specification of how the product is procured That means whether the product is bought or the declaration of contents is sent (or downloaded via the Internet)
Specification of where the product is bought or procured The name of the convenience store chain and in which town
Specification whether the product is bought in a shop, at a hair dresser or via the Internet  
The name of the producer or importer  
When the product is bought or received Stated by date. For products bought on the Internet the recorded date is the date when the products are ordered. Regarding declarations of contents the recorded date is the date where the declarations either are received or printed from the Internet
The bar code on the product If available
Batch number If available
Specifications of packaging material That means a description of the type of packaging in question – for instance whether it is neutral or designed as a special figure
Description of the packaging material For instance, whether the bottle is designed as Winnie the Pooh sitting in an umbrella. This description makes it much more easier to identify the products
Description of plastic type of the packaging via specification of plastic number if such a number is stated on the packaging If the packaging is not made of plastic this field has no relevance
Whether the product is CE marked  
Description of the scent of the product, i.e. whether it contains perfume. If perfume is stated in the declaration of contents it is only recorded as ”Perfume” in the database
Description whether the products are marketed directly to children  
Possible comments For instance, whether products are sold in twin pack or notes about clarification of INCI names

2 All chemical substances found in the mapped products

This chapter is an overview of all chemical substances found in the mapped cosmetics products for children. In total 461 different substances are found in the 208 mapped products.

Furtheremore, the chapter shows how often the different chemical substances are found and with which average ranking they are found (that means in which ranking the substances are listed on the products). The ranking is an indication of the relative concentration of the constituents in the products. A low number (high ranking) indicates that the substance is a main constituent in the product whereas a high number (low ranking) indicates that the substance is an additive, for instance a preservative.

At the same time the table shows how many of the 208 products of which the substances form a part as well as which average ranking they have.

2.1 Stated after falling frequency

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2.2 Alphabetical overview

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3 Chemical substances in the mapped products distributed on the type of products

This chapter shows the chemical substances in the cosmetics products for children distributed on the type of product. That means the substances which are found in bath confetti, balsom, body lotion/cream, body shampoo/bath gel, shampoo, bobble bath and tooth paste. The constituents of the different types of products are only listed for the seven types of products, mentioned above. For the other product types, the database must be used. At the same time the chapter shows with which average ranking the substances form a part of the mentioned product type – illustrating the average relative concentration of the substances in the product.

3.1 Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt

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3.2 Balsam

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3.3 Body lotion/cream

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3.4 Body shampoo/bath gel

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3.5 Shampoo

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3.6 Bobble bath

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3.7 Tooth paste

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4 Constituents with restrictions

This chapter is an overview of the 66 constituents, which have restrictions in relation to the Cosmetics Statutory Order, out of the in total 461constituents found in the 208 mapped products. Please note that the latest version of the INCI list from the beginning of the project (from 24 February 2006) is used. This means that the latest changes with colouring agens and partly also the 26 fragrances are not included in the INCI list in the database.

Table 4.1: List of constituents in the cosmetics products for children with restrictions in relation to the Cosmetics Statutory Order.

INCI Name CAS N. Function Is in number of products Average ranking Restriction
METHYLPARABEN 99-76-3 preservative 79 11.2 VI/1,12
PROPYLPARABEN 94-13-3 preservative 70 13.2 VI/1,12
CI 42090 3844-45-9 cosmetic colorant 62 15.6 IV/1
CI 17200 3567-66-6 cosmetic colorant 50 13.7 IV/1
PHENOXYETHANOL 122-99-6 preservative 50 9.2 VI/1,29
BUTYLPARABEN 94-26-8 preservative 48 14.1 VI/1,12
ETHYLPARABEN 120-47-8 preservative 46 11.6 VI/1,12
CI 19140 1934-21-0 cosmetic colorant 40 16.3 IV/1
ISOBUTYLPARABEN 857-25-9 preservative 39 15.0 VI/1,12
BENZYL ALCOHOL 100-51-6 preservative / solvent 20 16.3 III/1,45 - VI/1,34
CI 16255 2611-82-7 cosmetic colorant 16 19.8 IV/1
5-BROMO-5-NITRO-1,3-DIOXANE 30007-47-7 preservative 15 6.0 VI/1,20
METHYLISOTHIAZOLINONE 2682-20-4 preservative 15 15.6 VI/1,39
METHYLCHLOROISOTHIAZOLINONE 26172-55-4 preservative 15 14.7 VI/1,39
CI 16035 25956-17-6 cosmetic colorant 14 19.6 IV/1
SODIUM BENZOATE 532-32-1 preservative 13 11.7 VI/1,1
CI 14700 4548-53-2 cosmetic colorant 12 18.9 IV/1
DMDM HYDANTOIN 6440-58-0 preservative 11 9.2 VI/1,33
SODIUM FLUORIDE 7681-49-4 oral care / antiplaque 11 10.1 III/1,31
CI 77891 13463-67-7 cosmetic colorant 10 12.9 IV/1
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE 112-02-7 preservative 9 21.3 VI/1,44
TRIETHANOLAMINE 102-71-6 buffering 8 9.0 III/1,62
TITANIUM DIOXIDE 13463-67-7 opacifying / uv absorber 8 8.4 IV/1
SODIUM HYDROXIDE 1310-73-2 buffering / denaturant 8 13.0 III/1,15a
BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE 17301-53-0 preservative / hair conditioning 7 3.0 VI/1,44
IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA 39236-46-9 preservative 7 21.1 VI/1,27
CI 73360 2379-74-0 cosmetic colorant 7 14.0 IV/1
TETRASODIUM ETIDRONATE 3794-83-0 chelating / emulsion stabilising / viscosity controlling 6 9.0 III/1,53
CI 47005 8004-92-0 cosmetic colorant 6 17.3 IV/1
2-BROMO-2-NITROPROPANE-1,3-DIOL 52-51-7 preservative 6 12.7 VI/1,21
CI 77007 1302-83-6 cosmetic colorant 6 13.5 IV/1
CI 59040 6358-69-6 cosmetic colorant 5 12.6 IV/1
SODIUM BORATE 1330-43-4 buffering 5 4.6 III/1,1a / III/1,1b
CI 16185 915-67-3 cosmetic colorant 5 14.4 IV/1
CI 75810 11006-34-1 cosmetic colorant 5 20.2 IV/1
CI 12085 2814-77-9 cosmetic colorant 5 8.8 IV/1
CI 61570 4403-90-1 cosmetic colorant 5 21.0 IV/1
CI 15985 2783-94-0 cosmetic colorant 5 12.0 IV/1
TALC 14807-96-6 absorbent / bulking 4 5.3 III/1,59
DIAZOLIDINYL UREA 78491-02-8 preservative 4 5.3 VI/1,46
CI 45380 17372-87-1 cosmetic colorant 4 13.0 IV/1
CI 45100 3520-42-1 cosmetic colorant 4 17.8 IV/1
BENZOPHENONE-4 4065-45-6 uv filter / uv absorber 4 11.0 VII/1,22
ISOPROPYLPARABEN 4191-73-5 preservative 4 15.0 VI/1,12
CI 45430 16423-68-0 cosmetic colorant 4 13.5 IV/1
CI 77499 12227-89-3 cosmetic colorant 3 12.3 IV/1
CI 77491 1309-37-1 cosmetic colorant 3 13.7 IV/1
CI 15510 633-96-5 cosmetic colorant 2 9.5 IV/1
BETA VULGARIS EXTRACT 89957-89-1 cosmetic colorant 2 10.0 IV/1
CI 77289 12001-99-9 cosmetic colorant 2 12.0 IV/1
SODIUM MONOFLUOROPHOSPHATE 10163-15-2 oral care / antiplaque 2 9.5 III/1,27
QUATERNIUM-15 4080-31-3 preservative 2 15.0 VI/1,31
LAURTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE 112-00-5 preservative / antistatic / emulsifying 2 10.5 VI/1,44
CI 77492 51274-00-1 cosmetic colorant 2 14.5 IV/1
CI 75120 1393-63-1 cosmetic colorant 2 18.5 IV/1
CI 74160 147-14-8 cosmetic colorant 2 15.5 IV/1
CI 45410 18472-87-2 cosmetic colorant 2 15.0 IV/1
CI 74260 1328-53-6 cosmetic colorant 1 14.0 IV/1
CI 42051 3536-49-0 cosmetic colorant 1 14.0 IV/1
CI 75470 1328-60-5 cosmetic colorant 1 20.0 IV/1
IODOPROPYNYL BUTYLCARBAMATE 55406-53-6 preservative 1 21.0 VI/1,56
POTASSIUM SORBATE 24634-61-5 preservative 1 14.0 VI/1,4
CI 45350 518-47-8 cosmetic colorant 1 8.0 IV/1
SODIUM METHYLPARABEN 5026-62-0 preservative 1 10.0 VI/1,12
CI 42053 2353-45-9 cosmetic colorant 1 18.0 IV/1
ZINC OXIDE 1314-13-2 bulking / uv absorber / skin protecting 1 7.0 IV/1

 



Version 1.0 October 2007, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency