Vurderingsstrategier i forbindelse med håndtering af forurenede sedimenter

Referencer

Allen, H.E. (1993) The significance of trace metal speciation for water, sediment and soil quality criteria and standards. Sci. Total Environ. Supplement 1993, 23-45.

Andersen H.V. & E. Bjørnestad (1997). Sedimentkvalitet i Liepaja havn. Vand & Jord 4, 142-144.

Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council. 1998. Interim Ocean disposal Guidelines. ANZECC Secretariat, Canberra.

Batley, 1997, "Australian Ocean Disposal Guideline", pers. com.i Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council. 1998. Interim Ocean disposal Guidelines. ANZECC Secretariat, Canberra.

Boese, B.L., Ozretich, R.J., Lamberson, J.O., Swartz, R.C., Cole, F.A. Pelletier, J. Jones, J.. (1999) Toxicity and phototoxicity of mixtures of highly lipophilic PAH compounds in marine sediment: Can the S PAH model be extrapolated? Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 36, 270-280.

Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde 1999. Personlig kommentar.

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. 1999. Canadian sediment quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: Summary tables. In: Canadian environment quality guidelines, 1999, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg.

Chapman P.M. (1986). Sediment quality criteria from the sediment quality triad: An example. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 5, 957-964.

Chapman P.M., E.A. Power, R.N. Dexter & H.B. Andersen (1991). Evaluation of effects associated with an oil platform, using the sediment quality triad. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 10, 407-424.

DiToro D.M., H.E. Allen, C.E. Cowan, D.J. Hansen, P.R. Paquin, S.P. Pavlou, A.E. Steen, R.C. Swartz, N.A. Thomas & C.S. Zarba (1989). Briefing report to the EPA Science Advisory Board on the equilibrium partitioning approach to generating sediment quality criteria. EPA Office of Water, 440/589002.

Di Toro,DM; Mahony,JD; Hansen,DJ; Scott,KJ; Hicks,MB; Mayr,SM; Redmond,MS (1990): Toxicity of Cadmium in Sediments: The Role of Acid Volatile Sulfide. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9, 1487-1502.

Di Toro,DM; Mahony,JD; Hansen,DJ; Scott,KJ; Carlson,AR; Ankley,GT (1992): Acid Volatile Sulfide Predicts the Acute Toxicity of Cadmium and Nickel in Sediments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 96-101.

Di Toro, D.M., Zarba, C.S., Hansen, D.J., Berry, W.J., Swartz, R.C., Cowan, C.E., Pavlou, S.P., Allen, H.E., Thomas, N.A., Paquin, P.R. (1991) Technical Basis for Establishing Sediment Quality Criteria for Nonionic Organic Chemicals Using Equilibrium Partitioning. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10, 1541-1583.

Förstner, U. (1979). Metal transfer berween solid and acqueous phases. In: Metal pollution in the aquatic environment. (Eds: Förstner, U; Wittmann, GTW) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 488 p.

HELCOM. 1992. Prevention of dumping. Incl Annex V. HELCOM Convention, Article 11.

HELCOM. 1992. Disposal of dredged spoils. Incl. Revised guidelines for the disposal of dredged spoils. Recommandation 13/1

Ho, K., Kuhn, K.A., Pelletier, M., McGee, F. Burgess, R.M., Serbst, J. (2000) Sediment toxicity assessment. Comparison of standard and new testing design. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39, 462-468.

van Leuwen, C. J., Hermens, J.L.M. (1995) Risk Assessment of Chemicals. An Itroduction. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 373 p.

IADC/CEDA. 1997. Convention Codes and Conditions: Marine Disposal. International Association of Dredging Compagnies (IADC) and Central Dredging Association (CEDA): Cuides on Environmental Aspects of Dredging, V: 2a, 71 pp.

Ingersoll, C.G., Dillon, T. Biddinger, G.R. editors (1997) Ecological risk assessment of contaminated sediments, SETAC Pellston Workshop on Sediment Ecological Risk Asessment: 1995 April 23-28, Pacific Grove, CA. SETAC special publications series, 390 p.

Jarvinen, A.W., Ankley, G.T. (2000) Linkage of effects to tissue residues: Development of a comprehensive database for aquatic organisms exposed to inorganic and organic chemicals. SETAC Publication ISBN 1-880611-13-9, 364 p.

Jensen, C.A. (1995) Tungmetaller i Århus amts kystvande. Udvikling og status 1974 til 1994. Århus Amt – Natur og miljø. 78 p.

Karickhoff S.W., D.S. Brown & T.A. Scott (1979). Sorption of hydrophobic pollutants on natural sediments. Water Research 13, 241-248.

Karickhoff, S.W. (1981) Semi-empirical estimation of sorption of hydrophobic pollutants on natural sediments and soils. Chemosphere 10, pp 833-846.

Kersten, M. & U. Förstner (1989). Speciation of trace elements in sediments. In: Trace element speciation : Analytical methods and problems. (Ed: Batley, GE) CTC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 350.

Knutzen, J., Skei, J. 1990. Kvalitetskriterier for miljøgifter i vann, sedimenter og organismer, samt foreløpige forslag til klassifikasjon av miljøkvalitet. NIVA-rapport 0-862602.

Lillebæltsamarbejdet. 1998. Miljøfremmede stoffer i havbunden. Fyns Amt, Sønderjyllands Amt og Vejle Amt.

London Convention 1972. Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972. http://www.londonconvention.org/

London Convention (1996). 1996 Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972

and Resolutions adopted by the special meeting. http://www.londonconvention.org/

London Convention 1997. Specific guidelines for assessment of dredged material. 22/14 Annex 3. http://www.londonconvention.org/

Long E.R., Morgan D.D., Smith S.L. and Calder F.D. 1995. Incidence of Adverse Biological Effects Within Ranges of Chemical Concentrations in Marine and Estuarine Sediments. Environmental Management. 19:81-97.

McCarthy, L.S., Mackay, D., Smith, A.D., Ozburn, G.W., Dixon, G.D. (1992) Residue-Based Interpretation of Toxicity and Bioconcentration QSARs From Aquatic Bioassays: Neutral Narcotic Organics. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 11, 917-930.

Miljøstyrelsen, 2000,a: "Forekomst af miljøfremmede stoffer i havnesedimenter", Ikke offentliggjort rapport udført af DHI for MST.

Miljøstyrelsen, 2000,b: "Data over tungmetalkoncentrationer ved klaptilladelser i Danmark", pers. Kommunikation med Kjeld Jørgensen.

Ministry of Environment and Energy (1995) Esbjerg Declaration. 144 p.

Miljøstyrelsen. 1983. Vejledning i recipientkvalitetsplanlægning. Del II. Kystvande. Vejledning fra Miljøstyrelsen, 2/1983.

Miljøstyrelsen. 1995. Dumpning af optaget havbundsmateriale - klapning. Udkast til Vejledning fra Miljøstyrelsen, 1995.

Naturvårdsverket. 1985. Dredging and disposal of dredged material (English version of: Muddring och muddermassor. Almene Råd 85:4)

Naturvårdsverket 1999. Bedömningsgrunder för kust och hav. Rapport 4914

OSPAR. 1992. The Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic. OSPAR Commission.

OSPAR. 1996. Sediment Quality Criteria. Working Group on Sea-based Activities, SEBA, 96/9/4-E.

OSPAR. 1997a. Agreed Background/Reference Concentrations for Contaminants in Sea Water, Biota and Sediment 1997-14

OSPAR. 1997b. Agreed Ecotoxicological Assessment Criteria for Trace Metals, PCBs, PAHs, TBT and some Organochlorine Pesticides 1997-15

OSPAR. 1998. OSPAR Guidelines for the Management of Dredged Material. Ministerial Meeting of the OSPAR Commission, 1998. Annex 43.

OSPAR. 2000. Decisions, Recommendations and Other Agreements Applicable within the Framework of the OSPAR Convention. OSPAR Commission.

OSPAR, Oslo-Paris Convention: "Dredged material assessment framework", LC2/Circ.368, Annex, p4.

OSPAR, 1997: "Agreed ecotoxicological assessment criteria for trace metals, PCBs. PAHs, TBT and some organochlorine pesticides", Annex 6, (Ref.§ 3.14), Brussels, 2-5 September, 1997.

Pedersen, F. (1994) Økotoksikologiske kvalitetskriterier for overfladevand. Principper for fastsættelse af kvalitetskriterier for overfladevand og sediment. Miljøprojekt fra Miljøstyrelsen nr. 250.

PTI Environmental Services (1991) citeret i Ingersoll, C.G., Dillon, T. Biddinger, G.R. editors (1997) Ecological risk assessment of contaminated sediments, SETAC Pellston Workshop on Sediment Ecological Risk Asessment: 1995 April 23-28, Pacific Grove, CA. SETAC special publications series, 390 p.

RIVM (1999). Environmental risk limits in the Netherlands. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven

Swartz, R.C., Schults, D.W., Ozretich, R.J., Lamberson, J.O., Cole, F.A., DeWitt, T.H., Redmond, M.S., Ferraro, S.P. (1995) citeret i Ingersoll, C.G., Dillon, T. Biddinger, G.R. editors (1997) Ecological risk assessment of contaminated sediments, SETAC Pellston Workshop on Sediment Ecological Risk Asessment: 1995 April 23-28, Pacific Grove, CA. SETAC special publications series, 390 p.

Statens Forurensningstilsyn. 1996. Retningslinier vedrørende mudring og dumpning i marine områder. Veileder for miliøvernmyndighed. Udkast.

Statens Forurensningstilsyn. 1997. Klassifisering av miljøkvalitet i fjorder og kystfarvann. Veiledning 97:03.

Stephan, C.E., Mount, D.I., Hansen, D.J., Gentile, J.H. Chapman, G.A., Brungs, W.A. (1985) Guidelines for deriving numerical national water quality criteria for the protection of aquatic organisms. US EPA PB84-227049.

Stuer-Lauridsen, F. & F. Pedersen (1997) On the Influence of the Polarity Index of Organic Matter in Predicting Environmental Sorption of Chemicals. Chemosphere, vol 35, pp 761-773.

Stuer-Lauridsen, F., M. M. Larsen & G. Pritzl (1996): Fordeling af metaller i sediment og vand. Arbejdsrapport fra Miljøstyrelsen nr 70 (in Danish). English title: Partitioning of selected metals in sediment and water.

Stumm, W., Morgan, J.J. (1996) Aquatic Chemistry. 3rd. ed. Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.

US EPA (1999) National Recommandation. WQC – Correction. Publication from EPA 822-Z-99-001.

van der Kooij, L.A., van de Meent, D. , van Leuwen, C.J., Bruggenman, W.A. (1991) Deriving quality criteria for water and sediment from the results of aquatic toxicity tests and product standards: Application of the equilibrium partitioning method. Wat. Res. 25, 697-705.

Vejle Amt 1996. Retningslinier for bortskaffelse af optagne havbundsmaterialer. Vejle Amt, Udvalget for Teknik og Miljø.

VKI (1998) Kortlægning og vurdering af antibegroningsmidler
til lystbåde i Danmark. Miljøprojekt nr. 384 fra Miljøstyrelsen.

Århus Amt. 1997. Vandkvalitetsplan for Århus Amt 1997. Bind 4: Kystvande.

Århus Amt. 1995. Tungmetaller i Århus Amts kystvande. Udvikling og status 1974 til 1994.

Personkontakter:

Gro Andersen & Per Anthonsen, Statens forurensningstilsyn, Norge
Anders Widell, Naturvårdsverket, Sverige
Birgit Schubert, Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Tyskland
Henk Kersten, Rijkswaterstaat, Holland
Torben Vang, Vejle Amt, Danmark
Christian Andersen Jensen, Århus Amt, Danmark