| Forside | | Indhold | | Forrige | | Næste |

Udfasning af Linære Alkylbenzen Sulfonater (LAS) i rengøringsmidler

5. Referencer

Berna, J. L., Ferrer J., Moreno, A., Prats D., Ruiz, B. F. 1989. The fate of LAS in the environment. Tenside Surfact Deter. 26(2). 101-107.

Berna, J. L., Moreno, A., Ferrer J. 1991. The behaviour of LAS in the environment. Journal of Chemical Biotechnology. 50. 387-398

Chen, M. Y., Hwang, D. F., Yoshida, T., Jeng, S. S. 1992. Concentration of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in commercial detergents and aquacultural environment of grass shrimp, Penaeus monodon.fabricius in South Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan. 19(2). 133-140.

Christensen, P. D., Brozek, M. & Hansen, B. W. 1998. Energetics and behavioral responses by the common goby, Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer) exposed to linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Env. Tox. And Chem. 17. 2051-2057.

Conti, E. 1987. Acute toxicity of three detergents and two insecticides in the lugworm, Arenicola marina (L.): a histological and a scanning electron microscopic study. Aquat. Toxicol. 10. 325-334.

Damborg, A. & Thygesen, N. 1991: Overfladeaktive stoffer – spredning og effekter i miljøet. Miljøprojekt nr. 166, Miljøstyrelsen.

Grüttner, H & Jacobsen, B. N. 1994: Miljøfremmede stoffer i renseanlæg. Miljøprojekt nr. 278, Miljøstyrelsen.

Gustavson, K., Pedersen, F. & Damborg, A. 1994: Overfladeaktive stoffer i overfladevand og sediment. Arbejdsrapport nr. 60, Miljøstyrelsen.

Hampel, M., Moreno-Garrido, I., Sobrino, C., Lubián, M., & Blasco, J. 2001. Acute toxicity of LAS homologues in marine microalgae: esterase activity and inhibition growth as endpoints of toxicity. Ecotox Environ Safe. 48. 287-292.

Hansen, B., Fotel, F. L., Jensen, N. J. & Wittrup, L. 1997. Physiological effects of the detergent linear alkylbenzene sulphonate on blue mussel larvae (Mytilus edulis) in laboratory and mesocosm experiments. Mar. Bio. 128. 627-637.

Kimerle, R. A. 1989. Aquatic and terrestrial ecotoxicology of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate. Tenside Surfact Deter. 26(6). 169-176

Lundahl, P., & Carbridenc, R. 1978. Molecular structure-biological proporties relationships in anionic surface-active agents. Wat Res. 12. 25-30.

Madsen, T., Boyd, H. B., Nylén, D., Pedersen, A. R., Petersen, G. I. & Simmonsen, F. 2001: Environmental health assesment of substances in household detergents and cosmetic detergent products. Miljøprojekt 615, Miljøstyrelsen.