Survey on planning and development of new cities and areas in China

2 Specific projects

2.1 Outline mapping and location

This chapter outlines mapping and location of major new city development projects in China being planned within the next twenty years describing overall vision, guiding strategies and key features of the individual initiatives and involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies. It is worth noting that our interest and the purpose of it has been well received by project owners, several of which have expressed a great interest for Danish environmental technologies.

The below long list is not an all-embracing list of all major city development projects in China but an attempt to describe the most important projects taking into account Danish strongholds in the environmental field.

The long list has been compiled based on:

  • Review of relevant literature, web pages, legal documents etc in Chinese and English language.
  • Meetings with key central and provincial authorities, international organisations and Chinese and international companies involved in urban planning, water resource management etc.
  • Interviews with the management/secretariat of the below listed new city development projects

2.1.1 Bejing

2.1.1.1 Hai Dian New Area, Beijing

Hai Dian New Area, Beijing

Location Northern part of Hai Dian District, Beijing
Description

226 km2, with a population of about 190,000. Restructuring towns and villages, and new construction.
Within 2008, project owners aim to finish the new city framework, and continue with projects related to ecological, greenery and modernization in 2010.

The Western and Southern part of this area will be for development of an ecological sector.

The middle part of this area will be for development of high-tech industries.

The Eastern and Northern part will be for green land.

Overall vision
  • A green, ecological and modern city
  • World-class high tech park
  • Green living spaces
  • Leisure place
  • High tech agriculture demo area
  • Infrastructure construction is the first priority
  • Land reservation system
Guiding strategies
  • Development of small towns and counties will be important
  • Innovation of the residential registration system
Key features of the initiative
  • Modern and ecological
Involved Chinese
and foreign institutions and companies
Hai Dian District Administrative Committee

2.1.1.2 Eleven New Cities in Beijing

Eleven New Cities in Beijing

Location Beijing
Description The ambitious 11 new cities plan was put forward by Beijing Urban Planning Committee at the end of 2007 as a mean to ensure a gradual and environmentally sustainable expansion of Beijing.
The project time frame is from 2008 – 2020. Of the 11 new cities, Shun Yi new city, Tong Zhou new city and Yi Zhuang new city will be the most important projects.
Key features of the initiative Planned area:
  • Tong Zhou New City: The areas will be dedicated to high end service industry. Development plans are ambitious with a planned population of 1.19 million by 2020
  • Shun Yi New City: An international city with very high tech public transportation, with a planned population of around 900.000 by 2020
  • Yi Zhuang New City: The focus will be on high tech development , with a planned population of 700.000 by 2020
  • Yan Qing New City: 18km2, with a planned population of 150.000 in 2020
  • Ping Gu New City: The aim is to develop a residential suburb. Size 27.5 km2, planned population: 610.000 by 2020
  • Mi Yun New City: The aim is to develop the area into a residential suburb. Size: 40 km2. Planned population: 350.000 Apart from the above the following areas are also listed for urban industrial development, but specific plans are either very sketchy or non-existing.
  • Men Tou Gou New City
  • Huai Rou New City
  • Fang Shan New City
  • Da Xing New City
  • Chang Ping New City
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Urban Planning Committee of Beijing

2.1.2 Tianjin

2.1.2.1 Tianjin Sino-Singapore Eco-city, Tianjin

Tianjin Sino-Singapore Eco-city, Tianjin

Location Tianjin Sino-Singapore Eco-city is located in the central part of the Circum-Bohai region and the Eastern seaboard of Tianjin
Description With a planned area of 31,23 km2, and a resident population of 350,000. This is amongst the most ambitious new city projects in China
Overall vision “Three harmonies” and“Three ables”:
Three Harmonies: harmony between individuals, between individual and environment, between individual and economy
Three Ables:replicable, durble, inspiring
Guiding strategies Advanced manufacturing and R&D center for China and the world
Key features of the initiative Ecological, Environmental, Efficient, Natural, Livable, Harmonious
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies TEDA Holding Ltd
National Development Bank
Tianjin Real Estate Co. Ltd
Keppel Group. Ltd
Other Singapore Companies

2.1.3 Hebei Province

2.1.3.1 Cao Fei Dian Bin Hai New City, Tangshan, Hebei

Cao Fei Dian Bin Hai New City, Tangshan, Hebei

Location The southern part of Tangshan city
Description Total area for this project will be 30 km2, with population of 400,000 to 500,000, to form a eco and international costal city
The first phase runs from 2008 to 2010. This phase focuses on water, electricity, infrastructure, telecom and urban areas; 5 km2;
The second phase (2011-2013), area size is about 10 km2, aims at further developing the recreational areas and at the same time to build up public institutions such as schools, hospitals, shopping malls, star hotels, entertainment centers etc;
The final phase (2013-2016) aims at developing a financial centre, R&D center, information center, cultural centre etc, and further develop the eco-environment in the area
In April 2008 a letter of intent was signed between the Tangshan Mayor and Swedish Prime Minister, Fredrik Reinfeldt’s. So far, Swedish consultancy Sweco signed a consultancy contract with Tangshan totaling SEK10 million.
Overall vision A world-class eco city, a harbor city, a coastal city, a pilot city, an international city
Guiding strategies Ecological and recycled materials will be the main technologies used in the new city construction
Key features of the initiative Ecological
Recycling
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Beijing Tsing Hua City Planning & Design Institute
Italy ArchA Design Co. Ltd
Sweco Sweden
China City Planning and Design Institute

2.1.3.2 Wan Zhuang Eco-city, Hebei

Wan Zhuang Eco-city, Hebei

Location Lang Fang city, Hebei province
Description Construction started Sep 2008. The project is expected to be completed 2016-2018.
Size: 80 km2.
Population 300,000
Overall vision Sustainable development
Guiding strategies Utilization of renewable energy in construction, eco-friendly building materials. Service industry will be the main industry in the city, no or limited petrol involved e.g. walking, bicycle and public transportation will be the main means of transportation
Key features of the initiative
  • Energy - recycling, improve the energy efficiency and explore the usage possibilities of renewable energy
  • Water – improve the water utilization rate
  • Waste/material – waste recycling
  • Environment – harmony between human beings and nature, reduce the impact to the environment, or improve the environment. To provide comfortable and healthy living condition
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Shanghai Dongtan Investment Management Consulting Co. Ltd
Shanghai Industrial Investment (Holding) Co. Ltd

2.1.4 Henan Province

2.1.4.1 Zhengdong New Area, Zhengzhou, Henan

Zhengdong New Area, Zhengzhou, Henan

Location Zhengdong New Area, Zhengzhou
Description 2003 – 2007 is the first phase of this project construction.
2008 – 2012 is the second phase. Total area is 150 km2 with a population of 800,000 in 2010.
Overall vision A livable new city, harmonious relations between nature and individual
Guiding strategies Sustainable development is the guiding strategy; high standard planning, high standard design, high standard construction and high standard management
Key features of the initiative
  • An eco city
  • A circle city
  • A harmony city
  • A city with sustainable development
  • A city with regional culture
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Japan Kisho Kurokawa Co. Ltd
Shanghai Tong Ji University
New area administrative committee
Other companies

2.1.4.2 Luoyang New Area, Luoyang, Henan

Luoyang New Area, Luoyang, Henan

Location Southern part of Luo Yang city
Description The total area is 71.3 km2, with a population of 500,000. This project was started in 2003, so far focusing on basic infrastructure.
Overall vision Assisting Luo Yang to develop into a combination of an international tourism city and a modern industrial city
Guiding strategies A green new area, an eco city, combination of traditional and modern buildings
Key features of the initiative Old Town 22.1km2, this land is not for construction
Bin He Park 4.9km2
Guan Lin District10.8km2
Luo Nan Centre District 11.19km2
University Town and Stadium 8.5km2
Hi tech development zone 13.9km2
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Luo Yang city new area development and construction office

2.1.4.3 Yang Shan New Area, Xin Yang City, Henan

Yang Shan New Area, Xin Yang City, Henan

Location Xin Yang city
Description The area is is expected to become the new city centre of Xin Yang, with a total size of 76 km2
Overall vision Green Yangshan
Guiding strategies To build a modern ecological city and a city with distinct character. First phase (2080-2013) will focus on basic infrastructure development.
Key features of the initiative Modern and sustainable
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies China City Planning and Design Institute

2.1.4.4 Cheng Dong New Area, Yu Zhou, Henan

Cheng Dong New Area, Yu Zhou, Henan

Location The project is located at the eastern part of the city, Yu Zhou, He Nan
Description The total size of the area is 76 km2. It is a planned as a new building project with gradual development of commercial and living area as well as high-tech educational facilities
The plan was drafted in 2003.
Overall vision Urbanization
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies He Nan City and Town Planning and Design Institute
Shanghai Tongji University
Design Institute of Zhengzhou University
Shenzhen Guang Zhu Design Institute
Chengdong New Area Administrative Committee

2.1.5 Shanxi Province

2.1.5.1 Tongchuan New Area, Tongchuan city, Shanxi

Tongchuan New Area, Tongchuan city, Shanxi

Location 25km from the old downtown area of Tong Chuan. Tong Chuan is 70 km North of Xi An
Description It is a combined project on administrative restructuring and new construction work. Size 35.8 km2, estimated population after completion 350,000 people
1993 – 2005 is the project phase 1
2005 – 2015 is the second half of the project
Overall vision Modernization, with special characters within building construction; a green city
Guiding strategies Develop into a world-class green city
Key features of the initiative Good geographic location: only 70 km to Xi’an
Favourable government policy
Low cost for manufacturing
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies New area administrative committee

2.1.6 Liaoning Province

2.1.6.1 Shen Bei New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning

Shen Bei New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning

Location The project is at the Northern part of Shenyang city, Shenyang
Description Established Oct 2006, the fourth new area is officially approved by the State Council. The new city is a combination of existing houses (administrative restructuring) and new construction work.
Total area is 300 km2, population as of 1,000,000, with a greenery rate of 50% in 2020
Overall vision An innovative city
An eco city
A cultural city
A livable city
Guiding strategies Urbanization, gradual development into an eco-city
Key features of the initiative
  • Modern living spaces for a 1 mio. population
  • Test zone for innovation of traditional industries
  • Tourist attractions with special local character
  • Eco city
  • An area with a high concentration of high schools
  • A bridge between the new industrial parks and the Shen Bei New Area
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Shen Yang Dong Chun Science Development Co. Ltd

2.1.6.2 Shen Fu (Shen Yang and Fu Shun) Eco-city, Liaoning

Shen Fu (Shen Yang and Fu Shun) Eco-city, Liaoning

Location Along the Hui river, the border between Shenyang city (Eastern part) and Fushun city (Western part)
Description Size: 30 km2
Population: 100,000. It is expected to develop into a pilot eco-city
The project was initiated in 2007
2008-2010 is the development phase (master plan of eco area, basic infrastructur
2011-2015 Further development of Fushun, linking Shenyang and Shenfu together
Overall vision A livable, commercialized, industrialized eco city
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Pan-China Construction Group
Hong Kong Infrastructure Construction Investment Co. Ltd
Shanghai Industrial Holding Co. Ltd

2.1.7 Jiangxi Province

2.1.7.1 Yang Tian Gang New City, Xin Yu City, Jiangxi

Yang Tian Gang New City, Xin Yu City, Jiangxi

Location Yang Tian Gang, Xin Yu City, the central part of Jiangxi Province
Description Under guidance of ecological environment-protect, Yang Tian Gang New City will be one large-scaled scenery area with distinguished features and foreign dialogue platform among science, culture and art. In conclusion, a new eco-city with nice scenery, prosperous industries, harmonious environment and developed economy. Size is 86 km2
Overall vision A city that embodies nature
Guiding strategies Based on the nature ecological environment, to build up an eco new city
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Xin Yu Yang Tian Gang Investment Development Co. Ltd
Xin Tian Investment Development Co. Ltd
Sai Wei Group
Nan Chang Public Holding Co. Ltd

2.1.8 Shandong Province

2.1.8.1 Chang Qing New City, Ji Nan, Shandong

Chang Qing New City, Ji Nan, Shandong

Location Chang Qing, Ji Nan City, Shan Dong Province
Description A new city combined with ecological, tourism, high education and research. Total area is 1178km2, population of 0.68 million.
Overall vision An eco-city surrounded by nature
Guiding strategies Ecological and environmental protection, harmony and sustainable development
Key features of the initiative Five featured areas:
Ji Nan Economic Development Zone, University Science & Technology Park, Political & Commercial Area, Wu Feng Mountain Tourist Resort, Agricultural Belt

2.1.9 Inner Mongolia

2.1.9.1 Hu He Hao Te New City, Hu He Hao Te, Inner Mongolia

Hu He Hao Te New City, Hu He Hao Te, Inner Mongolia

Name Hu He Hao Te New City
Location In the northern part of Hu He Hao Te, covering 12.88 km2
Description An energetic and habitant-friendly modern eco-city combined by modern logistics, living style and timberland
Overall vision

By 2010, a comprehensive modern eco-city, combined by commercial, manufacturing, modern service, living and timberland, will be functionally oriented, equipped with affiliated equipments, surrounded by fine scenery and steadily developing in economics.

Short term plan: from 2005 – 2010, form the framework

Long term plan: from 2010 – 2020, to improve and complete

Guiding strategies

Construction guideline is “one axis, one center, two areas and three belts”. “One axis”: runs through the ChengJiSiHan Scenic Street from east to west, links up the industrial zone, commercial region and residential area.

“One center”: in the heart of new city – key commercial region

“Two areas”: industrial zone and residential area

“Three belts”: Hongshankou Gully, Bakouzi Gully, Wusutu Gully – three green passages


2.1.10 Anhui Province

2.1.10.1 Hefei New Civil and Cultural District, Hefei, Anhui

Hefei New Civil and Cultural District, Hefei, Anhui

Location Hefei City
Description This project plan was firstly initiated in 2001.
Overall vision Ecological and sustainable development
Guiding strategies A ecological city with, sustainable development
and a greenery city
Key features of the initiative Focus on natural building, culture building and scenery building, to create more chances for the individual to be connected with the nature
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies USA RTKL International Co. Ltd
Jin Xin Planning Construction Studio
Hefei New Civil and Cultural District Investment Co. Ltd

2.1.11 Shanghai

2.1.11.1 Dong Tan Eco-city Project, Shanghai

Dong Tan Eco-city Project, Shanghai

Location Dongtan Eco City, Chongming Island, Shanghai
Description Dongtan will be built as the world’s first eco city. Shanghai plans to build the demonstration eco-city, which will ultimately house 500,000 people, designed by the UK engineering consultancy firm Arup. The project has received great support from both Chinese and British government but is presently delayed due to uncertainties in relation to financing of the ambitious plans.
Overall vision Dongtan's designers hope to build an eco city to demonstrate how cities could support, rather than destroy, the environment. Its two major goals are to generate zero carbon emissions and cut average energy demands by two thirds via a unique city layout, energy infrastructure and building design.
Guiding strategies

The key principles of the sustainability framework of Dongtan project are:

  • To preserve the wetland habitat
  • To create an integrated, vibrant and evolving community
  • To improve quality of life and create desirable lifestyles
  • To create an accessible city
  • To ingrain contemporary Chinese culture into the city fabric
  • To manage the use of resources in an integrated manner
  • To work towards carbon neutrality
  • To utilize governance to achieve long term economic, social and environmental sustainability
Key features of the initiative

By 2010 (the first phase), 1 km2 will be developed to accommodate up to 10,000 people;

By 2020 (the second phase), the 6.5 km2 start-up area will be developed to accommodate up to 80,000 people;

By 2050 around 30 km2 will be developed with 500,000 people accommodated there.

Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies

Shanghai Industrial Investment (Holdings) Co., Ltd. (SIIC),
Arup, the UK planning, engineering and consultancy firm


2.1.11.2 Lingang New City, Nanhui District, Shanghai

Lingang New City, Nanhui District, Shanghai

Location Lingang New City, Nanhui District, Shanghai
Description Lingang New City is the biggest development plan for Shanghai since Pudong New Area. It will be built as the largest satellite city in Shanghai.
Overall vision

Linggang New City is planned to be built as:

  • Transportation centre for Northeast Asia. With 18 million TEU through-put in 2006 and the development of the Yangshan Deep-Water Port, the Lingang Industrial Zone will become the #1 port in the world.
  • State Equipment Manufacturing Base. The Lingang Industrial Zone will become the most important area in China to optimize and improve the structure and level of the industry.
  • Technological Innovation Leader. The Lingang Industrial Zone will attract development of modern manufacturing equipment and high technology directed towards research and application.
  • Integral Part of the International Supply Chain. The Lingang Industrial Zone is designed to be the key to international supply chain with high technology.
  • The Yangshan Deep-Water Port will be the largest port in the world.
  • The East Sea Bridge is now the longest oversea bridge in the world.
  • Harbor New City will be the largest satellite city of Shanghai.
  • The Lingang Industrial Zone is a state level heavy industry area.
Guiding strategies
  • Priority in development of the modern service industry, with a particular focus in logistics
  • Priority in development of the modern equipment and manufacturing industry
Key features of the initiative
  • Industrial Area: approx. 50,000 acres or 200km²
  • Harbour New City: approx. 25,000 acres or 100km²
  • Exclusive Connectivity to the Yangshan Deep-Water Port through the East Sea Bridge
  • Simultaneous development of Port, Urban Area,
  • Industrial Area and Bridge to make Lingang New City a key composite of the Shanghai International Shipping Centre
  • Largest Satellite City in Shanghai
  • Water Drop Lake: 1,400 acres
  • Anticipated Population: 500,000 - 800,000
  • Multi function area with Finance, Trade, Business, Residential, Tourism, Education & Research facilities
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Lingang Group

2.1.11.3 Chongming Three Islands Development, Shanghai

Chongming Three Islands Development, Shanghai

Location Chongming Island, Shanghai
Description

The Chongming three islands, consisting of Chongming, Changxing and Hengsha, provide strategic space for sustainable development of Shanghai in the 21st century. The State Council officially approved Shanghai Master Plan 1999-2020 in May of 2001.

On May 18, 2005, the State Council formally approved Changxing and Hengsha islands under the jurisdiction of Chongming County; evidently, the development plan for three islands is particularly essential for future development of Shanghai.

The Master Plan is prepared in the following three stages:

The 1st stage shall be preparation and assessment of the outline from Nov. of 2002 to July of 2003, mainly for identifying guiding principles on the plan, strategic position of islands, and overall layout of functions.

The 2nd stage shall be competitive recruitment of the plan from Aug. to Dec. of 2003. Four world leading design companies from U.S. Japan and U.K. participated in the competitive recruitment, jointly organized by Municipal Bureau for Urban Planning and Chongming County Government; finally, the plan designed by SOM was awarded the first place, and appraised as Excellent Plan Prize in 2005 by AIA.

The 3rd stage shall be optimization and integration of the master plan for three islands from Jan. of 2004 to Aug. of 2005. Pursuant to guiding opinions from Beijing Municipal Committee and municipal government, the regional plans for Chongming Island were integrated into the master plan for Chongming three islands. In June of 2005, the functional orientation of Chongming islands was reviewed and approved by Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee, laying a firm base for the successful Master Plan for Chongming islands.

Overall vision

Chongming islands shall be constructed into world-class eco-island, mainly consisting of the following six portions:

  1. Forest Garden Island, designed for eco-water conservations, including wetland reserve, international migratory bird reserve, plain forest zone, and river mouth zone.
  2. Eco-residential Island, designed for eco-residence, including reasonable layout, tranquil environment, convenient traffic, and advanced culture.
  3. Relaxation Resort Island, designed for eco-tourism, including relaxation & resort, sports and entertainment, therapy, training and fair, etc.
  4. Green Food Island, designed for eco-agriculture, including organic agriculture, characteristic plant and animal cultivation, green food process, etc.
  5. Marine Equipment Island, designed for marine economy, including ship-building, port machinery manufacture, etc.
  6. Technology R&I Island, designed for knowledge economy, including head office, R&D, international education, consultative forum, etc.
Guiding strategies The development of Chongming islands shall adopt a scientific outlook, focus on the construction of modern eco-island pursuant to requirements of harmonious society, implement science and education strategy, and realize the interaction between functions, industries, population and infrastructures on the three islands. The three islands will be respectively constructed into comprehensive eco-island, marine equipment island and eco-friendly relaxation island. Based on Sci-Tech innovations, further attempts will be made to promote cyclic economy, develop eco-agriculture, and build Chongming into a modern eco-island featuring a beautiful and harmonious environment, the thrifty use of natural resources, and the coordinated social and economic development.
Key features of the initiative

Population: According to the plan, total population on three islands will be controlled within 0.8 million by 2020, with an increase of about 0.1 million. Among which, total population on Chongming Island will be controlled within 0.68 million, about 0.1 million on Changxing, and less than 20,000 on Hengsha.

Towns: The 3-level system of “new city - new township - central township” will be established in accordance with requirement of “coordinated and balanced development of between urban and rural”.

One new city: Chengqiao. Chengqiao will become political, economical and cultural center and water gateway of three islands, and will be built into garden city, near-water city, and livable city with total population of 0.2 million.

Nine new towns: including 5 new comprehensive towns (Baozhen, Fenghuang, Xinhe, Xianghua, and Miaozhen) and 4 new relaxation towns (Chenjiazhen, Mingzhuhu, Baihu, and Xinming), with total population of 425,000. Among which, Chain-like new towns and townships at south of Chongming will become the main entry to the economic and dense population center.

150 central townships: accelerate the development strategy of “three Concentrations”, and gradually integrate existing natural villages into approximately 150 central townships, with total population of 0.175 million.

Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies SOM (U.S), Shanghai Urban Planning Administration Bureau, Chongming County Government

2.1.11.4 Ju Yuan New Area, Shanghai

Ju Yuan New Area, Shanghai

Location It is located at the north western part of Jia Ding district. 25 km to Shanghai Hong Qiao Airport
Description 18.6 km2, with a population of 42,000
Overall vision A new area with blue sky, green water, liveable area and prosperous industries.
Guiding strategies Develop into a high tech and multi-functional area
Key features of the initiative Greenery and water is the key feature for this new area; high quality with ecological, functional and comfortable
A wireless city
A complete public facilities
A rich education resources
A liveable environment
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Shanghai Wu He International Design & Consultancy Co. Ltd
German ASP design Co. Ltd

2.1.12 Zhejiang Province

2.1.12.1 Ten New Cities along Qianjiang River, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Ten New Cities along Qianjiang River, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Location Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
Description

The development pace of the areas along and across Qianjiang River is speeding up. It was reported in early June 2008 that a series of important projects along both sides of Qiantang River are being prepared and implemented.

Hangzhou will construct 10 new cities along Qianjiang River from upper to lower reaches, namely, Qianjiang New City, Binjiang New City, Xiasha New City, Konggang New City, Zhijiang New City, Chengdong New City, Linjiang New City, Qianjiang Century New City, Jiangdong New City, and Linpu New City. It will take up to 30 years to construct these 10 new cities as initially planned.

Among the ten new cities, Qianjiang New City is under construction. Binjiang New City and Xiasha New city were originally planned as development zones and are now planed and constructed towards as “city”. Kongkang New City will be built as a wholly new city based on Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport.

Overall vision The ten new cities project will be along Qiantang River in Hangzhou and to be built as modern cities with high buildings to accommodate approximately 4 million people.
Guiding strategies Hangzhou’s urban planning is shifting from the West Lake to Qianjiang River. The old development concept of establishing industrial zones is replaced by the idea of building new cities.
Key features of the initiative Population: 1 million (now), aim for more than 4 million in the future
Planned area:
  • Qianjiang New City: 20 kilometers²
  • Binjiang New City: 28 kilometers²
  • Xiasha New City: 64 kilometers²
  • Konggang New City: 36 kilometers²
  • Zhijiang New City: 40 kilometers²
  • Chengdong New City: 10 kilometers²
  • Linjiang New City: 85 kilometers²
  • Qianjiang Century New City: 21 kilometers²
  • Jiangdong New City: 126 kilometers²
  • Linpu New City: 17 kilometers²
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Urban Planning Administration Bureau of Hangzhou

2.1.12.2 Zhenhai New City, Ningbo, Zhejiang

Zhenhai New City, Ningbo, Zhejiang

Location Zhenhai New City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
Description Ningbo City Government has made a strategic development plan for the Period of Eleventh Five-year Plan (2006-2010), one of which is to further develop the central area of Ningbo. Zhenhai is one of the central districts of Ningbo city and the aim is to build “two centres, one base” in this area. The project aims at building a business and commercial centre in the Northern central area of Ningbo city based on Zhenhai New City, to build production-oriented harbor logistic centre based on Zhenhai old town and the National-level Petrochemical Industry Base based on Ningbo Chemical Zone.
Overall vision The Zhenhai New City will be built as a comprehensive new city with business, commerce, education and research, office and residential area, which will not only show the modern business district outlook but also represent the water town characteristics of east China.
Guiding strategies Zhenhai New City will be built as the sub-CBD of the central city of Ningbo, the northern business and trade centre, the core education area as well as the scientific and technological base in Ningbo city.
Key features of the initiative Planned area: 46 km2 with population: 400,000 – 450,000
Since the start up of the project in 2001, a total of 8 billion RMB has been invested. The road of 40 kilometers has been completed. There are more than 40 construction projects for institutions, such as Ningbo Institute of Material Technology & Engineering, CAS, Ningbo University, Ningbo Engineering Institute, The 5th Hospital of Ningbo, and etc have already kicked off.
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Ningbo Zhenhai District Zhenhai New Town Management Administration Committee

2.1.12.3 Hang Zhou Wan New Area, Ningbo, Zhejiang
Hang Zhou Wan New Area, Ningbo, Zhejiang
Location Ci Xi city, Ningbo
Description The new city will be built on tidal flat, with size 145 km2, for population more than 500,000. Target is to have a new coastal city in 12 years along the Hang Zhou Wan bridge
Wind power is one of the shinning points for this project. Total amount for project phase 1 of wind power is RMB566 million, it is expected to be finished at 2009.
Overall vision A Green, ecological, livable and modernized new city
Guiding strategies Green and ecological
Key features of the initiative
  1. Education area
  2. Entertainment area
  3. High technical industry
  4. Commerical area
  5. Living area
  6. Multi functional centre
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies GEF – the Global Environment Facility
Hangzhou City Construction and Design Institute Co. Ltd
DTZ real estate consultant Co. Ltd
Zhe Jiang Ci Xi export processing Zone (an economic development zone) administrative committee
Hangzhou Bay bridge administrative bureau
USA Edaw
Tongji University?
Ningbo Planning and Design Research Institute
Ci Xi Chang Jiang Wind Power Co. Ltd (jointly established by China Chang Jiang Three Gorgers Engineering Co. Ltd and Ci Xi Wind Power Co. Ltd)
Zhe Jiang Provincial Environmental Protection Sciences and Design Institute

2.1.13 Jiangsu Province

2.1.13.1 Taihu New City, Wuxi, Jiangsu

Taihu New City, Wuxi, Jiangsu

Location Tiahu New City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province
Description

Wuxi is one of the important cities in the Yangtze River Delta with regard to its economic development. Wuxi city government has decided in 2007 to develop the area around South Tai Lake (Tai Hu) to build Taihu New City.

Taihu New City will make the most of its geological advantage so as to attract more companies. Wuxi was in a critical moment of economic and social development and the local government realizes it is important to further develope Wuxi city in connection with water treatment program, Shanghai 2010 Expo and the construction of Shanghai-Beijing Express Railway and Shanghai-Nanjing Railway in order to enhance Wuxi’s overall competitiveness in Yangtze River Delta.

Overall vision The Taihu New City covers an area of 150 km², and will be divided into 3 functional areas, which are Eastern Zone, Central Zone and Western Zone. The Eastern Zone will be built as a science & technology park of 23 km². The Western Zone is focused on innovative and tourism industries with a total area of 72 km². The Central Zone will be built as financial, commercial and residential centre. As Wuxi’s new city centre, it would become a wonderful place with high living standards.
Guiding strategies The Taihu New City is planned to be built as an administration, commercial, science, technology and leisure centre. The government plans to spend ten years to turn this area into Wuxi’s new city centre.
Key features of the initiative

Permanent residence: 1 Million

Land for construction: 99.8 kilometres²

Land for ecological reservation: 50.2²

Currently, the Civil Centre is already under construction and is to be completed by the end of 2009. Exhibition centre started construction in June 2008 and is planned to be finished before end of 2009. Financial and Commercial 1st Street will be finished before the opening of Expo 2010.

In 2008 a total area of 1.8 million square meters housing is to be expected to be completed for the relocation of farmers.

Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Urban Planning Administration Bureau of Wuxi

2.1.13.2 Bin Hai New City, Lian Yun Gang, Jiangsu

Bin Hai New City, Lian Yun Gang, Jiangsu

Location Lian Yun Gang City, Jiang Su province
Description The size for this new city is about 54 km2, aim to have a population of 640,000. Built on a tidal flat. The construction was started in 2006
Overall vision An international coastal city,
a modernized harbour city and
a well known tourism city
Guiding strategies An international coastal city, modernized harbour city and a well known tourism city
Key features of the initiative Education area e.g. for schools
Area for relaxation and holidays
Commercial and living area
Coastal area
Cultural area e.g. museum, library etc
Parks
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Lian Yun Gang City Planning Bureau
Jiang Su Jin Hai Investment Co. Ltd
Jin Hai An Development and Construction Co. Ltd
Arup, the UK planning, engineering and consultancy firm
USA Edaw
Shenzhen Planning Institute
USA HOK International Co. Ltd
German AS&P Co. Ltd
Hong Kong Aedas
USA RTKL Co. Ltd
China Transportation and Construction Investment Co. Ltd

2.1.13.3 Shu Gang Eco-city, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu

Shu Gang Eco-city, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu

Location Shu Gang, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
Description Size: app. 13 km2 80000 – 100000 people
Overall vision Make good use of the eco-environment; Directed by “habitant-friendly theme”, Shu Gang will focus on harmonious ecology, profound culture, complete functions and distinguished character.
Guiding strategies

Tourism serves as the thread of the plan and the engine to boost itself.

Innovatively industrial zone serves as a platform assembling “green” “youthful” new industries.

Based on developed areas and affiliated service, they aim to build a place which is best for living.

Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Wei Yang Investment Development Co. Ltd

2.1.14 Chongqing

2.1.14.1 Diao Yu Zui, Chongqing

Diao Yu Zui, Chongqing

Location Diao Yu Zui, Da Du Kou District
Description Planned investment is about 44 billion. Close to Yangtze River, with size of 6,400,032 m²
Guiding strategies It is an overall planning and construction project
Key features of the initiative CRBD
Central recreation centre
Central business centre
Ecological park
Residential area
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies China Shi Dai Holdings Co. Ltd

2.1.14.2 Hua Long Qiao of Yu Zhong, Chongqing

Hua Long Qiao of Yu Zhong, Chongqing

Location Hua Long Qiao, Yu Zhong District, Chong Qing
Description It is located at the river side of Jia Ling River. Size 1,300,000 m²
Overall vision Restructuring of old urban area
Guiding strategies Restructuring of old urban area
Key features of the initiative Real estate
Residential area
Shopping area
Recreation area
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Hong Kong Sui On Group

2.1.15 Guangdong Province

2.1.15.1 Shenzhen Guang Ming New City, Shenzhen, Guangdong

Shenzhen Guang Ming New City, Shenzhen, Guangdong

Location Located at the north western part of Shenzhen city
Description Size: 28.2 km2. Construction started May 2008.
Overall vision Concentrated, efficiency, harmony and ecological
Guiding strategies Green and harmony city
Key features of the initiative Hi-tech industry and modernized manufacturing, an ecological and relaxed city.
Planned zone:
Secondary development zone in Long Hua
Olympic sports new city
Guangming new city
Large industrial zone
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies Singapore Bang Cheng Planning Consultant Co. Ltd (cooperating with China on the Tianjian Binhai project)
Tsing Hua University
Etc

2.1.16 Hainan Province

2.1.16.1 Crabapple Bay International New Town, Sanya, Hainan

Crabapple Bay International New Town, Sanya, Hainan

Location It is located to the east of the city of Sanya in the island province of Hainan.
Description Size is 98.78 km2. for 250,000 population
Overall vision Aims to develop into the ultimate holiday haven-cum-sustainable new town in China. i.e.:
The Only Tropical Beach-Resort City in China
The City with the Best Air Quality in China
The Most Livable City in China
Guiding strategies Primarily focused on tourism-based and residential development
Key features of the initiative

Crabapple Bay, together with YaLong Bay, DaDong Bay and SanYa Bay have been labeled as "The Four Most Beautiful Beaches in Sanya Hainan", totalling 40 km of foreshore. Crabapple Bay enjoys the best location among them. It is Sanya's last remaining "Golden Coast" ripe for development.

  • A cultural centre
  • A new commercial centre
  • A tourist attraction and a modern residential neighbourhood
Involved Chinese and foreign institutions and companies China Newtown Group (H.K.)
USA HOK
Shanghai Tongji University
China city planning and design institute
Crabapple Bay Administrative Committee
Crabapple Development and Construction Co. Ltd

 



Version 1.0 April 2009, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency