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Tabel 2.5.

Estimated consumption and losses of trichloroethylene in Denmark.

 

Massestrømsanalyse for dichlormethan, trichlorethylen og tetrachlorethylen

Application Consumption (tons/y) % of consumption (mean) Emissions to air (tons/y) *6 Emissions to waste water (tons/y) *3, *6 Disposal as hazardous waste (tons/y) *6 Recycling (tons/y) *5
Applications of pure trichloroethylene *4 690-870

*1

95 *1 640-830 0-10 0-10 30-40
Degreasing in metal industries 660-830 91 610-790 0-10 0-10 30-40
Ancillaries for production of plastic and rubber goods 30-40 4 27-40 0 0-1 0
Cleaning agents manufactured in Denmark 0.7-0.9 0 0.7-0.9 0 0 0
Applications in preparations *4 26-39 5 23-36 0 2-4 0
Vulcanizers and glues 10-14 1 10-14 0 0 0
Cleaning agents 8-10 1 5-7 0 2-4 0
Paints and varnishes 4-5 1 4-5 0 0 0
Other preparations 4-10 1 4-10 0 0 0
Total *1,*4 720-910 *2 100 660-870 0-10 2-14 30-40

Notes:

*1 Double counting of the consumption with preparations manufactured in Denmark is eliminated in the totals (cleaning agents). Products for which the country of manufacturing is unknown are considered imported (deemed most likely).

*2 An additional 40-70 tons/year are used for Danish manufacturing of products for export (varnish and paint products).

*3 lndirect exposure via evaporation to air and subsequent rainfalls are not included.

*4 Totals are rounded up.

*5 Recycling numbers does not include internal recycling integrated in manufacturing processes.

*6 The presented figures are rough estimates based on general knowledge on chemical characteristics and standard routines of use and disposal in the application fields in question.