Miljøprojekt, 1049 – Feltundersøgelse af vandforsyningernes plastrør

Feltundersøgelse af vandforsyningernes plastrør

10 Referencer

/Ref. 1/ Vandpanelet, ”Afsmitning til drikkevand fra plastrør anvendt til vandforsyningsformål – Identifikation af potentielle stoffer”, September 2004.

/Ref. 2/ DANVA, ”Vandstatistik 2002”, Oktober 2003

/Ref. 3/ DS/EN 12873-1, ”Materialers påvirkning af drikkevand – Påvirkning pga. migration – Del 1: Prøvningsmetode for ikke-metalliske og ikke-cementbundne fabriksfremstillede produkter”, Februar 2004

/Ref. 4/ Jørgensen, C., Boe-Hansen, R., Arvin, E., Albrechtsen, H.J. og Corfitzen, C.B. ”Undersøgelse af bakterieantal og eftervækstpotentiale i vandværksvand”, Miljøprojekt 719, Miljøstyrelsen 2002

/Ref. 5/ Boe-Hansen, R. “Microbial growth in water distribution systems”, DHI – Vand & Miljø og DTU – Miljø & Ressourcer, 2001

/Ref. 6/ Bekendtgørelse nr. 871, ”Bekendtgørelse om vandkvalitet og tilsyn med vandforsyningsanlæg”, 2001

/Ref. 7/ Sadiki, A og D. Williams, D. “A study on organotin levels in Canadian drinking water distributed through PVC pipes”, 1999

/Ref. 8/ Arvin, E., Brocca, D. & Mosbæk, H. (2000): Afgivelse af organiske additiver fra rør af polyethylen til drikkevand. In: NVK-2000. 2. Nordiske vandforsyningskonference. Drikkevandets kvalitet, pp. 57-62. Danske Vandværkers Forening, Århus.

/Ref. 9/ Arvin, E., Brocca, D. & Mosbæk, H. (2001a): Forurening af drikkevand fra plastrør. Dansk Kemi, 82, (Tillæg 3), 3-4.

/Ref. 10/ Arvin, E., Brocca, D. & Mosbæk, H. (2001b): Forurening af drikkevand fra plastrør. VVS, 38, 8-20.

/Ref. 11/ Brocca, D., Arvin, E. & Mosbæk, H. (2000): Migration of organic additives from polyethylene pipelines into drinking water. In: 1st World Water Congress of the International Water Association, Paris, 3-7 July, 2000. CD-ROM, AGHTM, Paris.

/Ref. 12/ Brocca, D., Arvin, E. & Mosbæk, H. (2002): Identification of organic compounds migrating from polyethylene pipelines into drinking water. Water Research, 36, 3675-3680.

/Ref. 13/ Brocca, D., Arvin, E. & Mosbæk, H. (in rev.): Quantification of organic compounds being released from polyethylene pipelines into drinking water. Environmental Science and Technology, (in rev.).

/Ref. 14/ Mørkebjerg Nielsen, L. og Heyer, C. Afgivelse af organiske stoffer fra rør af polyethylen til drikkevand, Eksamensprojekt, Miljø og Ressourcer, DTU, Marts 2004.

/Ref. 15/ Mørkebjerg Nielsen, L., Heyer, E., Arvin, E. og Albrechtsen, H-J. Afgivelse af organiske stoffer fra PE-rør til drikkevand, artikel til Dansk Vand, forventes publiceret foråret 2005.

/Ref. 16/ Koch, A. & Duemann, L. Abgabe von Inhaltstoffen aus Kunststoffmaterialien an Trinkwasser. BBR januar 2005.

/Ref. 17/. Stetter, D. Personlig kommunikation om afgivelse af stoffer fra plastrør og prøvetagning. IWW Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut fuer Wasser. 23-02-2005.

/Ref. 18/ US EPA- Permeation and Leaching. 20.august 2002. http://www.epa.gov/safewater/tcr/pdf/permleach.pdf

/Ref. 19/: Boettner E.A., Ball G.L., Hollingworth Z., Aquino R. (1981). Organic and Organotin Compounds Leached from PVC and PVC Pipe. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report EPA-Leco/1-81-082. U.S. E.P.A., Cincinnati, Ohio 45288.

/Ref. 20/ NSF ANSI 61-2004. Drinking Water System Components - Health Effects NSF International. www.nsf.org. 15-Nov-2004

/Ref. 21/ NSF International. (1999). Summary Report. NSF International Extraction Results (1991 to 19898). ANSI/NSF Standard 61. Health Effects. Prepared for Health Canada. Health Protection Branch http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/water-eau/drink-potab/mater/index_e.html

/Ref. 22/ Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999.Priority substance list assessment report .Non-pesticidal Organotin Compounds. Health Canada.

/Ref. 23/ Sadiki, A.-I. & Williams, D. 1999. A study on organotin levels in Canadian drinking water distributed through PVC pipes. Chemosphere 38(7): 1541–1548.

/Ref. 24/ Rigal, S; Danjou, J. Tastes and odors in drinking water distribution systems related to the use of synthetic materials. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 40 (6): 203-208 1999.

/Ref. 25/ Knijff, J.Personlig kommunikation om afgivelse af stoffer fra plastrør: KIWA-ATA product certification group. 6-4-2005.

/Ref. 26/ Impellitteri, C. J.Personlig kommunikation om afgivelse af stoffer fra plastrør: US EPA. 11-01-2005.

/Ref. 27/ Cooper.M. Personlig kommunikation om afgivelse af stoffer fra plastrør Information Officer, Toronto city hall, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 03-02-2005.

/Ref. 28/ Skjevrak I, Due A, Gjerstad KO, Herikstad H. Volatile Organic Components migrating from plastic pipes ( HDPE, PEX and PVC) into drinking water. Water Research. 2003;37:1912-20.

/Ref. 29/ Koch A and Dunemann L. Abgabe Von Inhaltsstoffen Aus Kunststoffmaterialien an Trinkwasser. Fachmagasin Für Brunnen- Und Leitungsbau, BBR 2005;in press:

/Ref. 30/ Hem LJ, Skjevrak I. Potential Water quality deterioration of drinking water caused by leakage of organic compounds from materials in contact with the water. In: 2002.

/Ref. 31/ Wilson P, Mallory R. State of California ,Department of Housing and Community Development, editors. Draft environmental rapport for Chlorinated polyvinyl chlorid (CPVC) pipe use for potable water piping in residential buildings 1998. State Clearinghouse number 970820040)

/Ref. 32/ The Ends report 293 J1. Plastics contaminate tap water with hormone disruptors. 2005.

/Ref. 33/ Wenzel, A. Mûller, J.; Ternes T. Study on endocrine disrupters in drinking water. Final report. ENV.D.1/ETU/2000/0083. Schallenberg and Wiesbaden, February 26, 2003.

/Ref. 34/ James, H., Bondant, M., Hoekstra, E.J., Langer, S., van Leerdam, T., Noif, Th., Stottmeister, E. og Veschetti, E. CPDW project. Assessemnet of migration of non-suspected compounds from products in contact with drinking water by GC-MS. Development of a harmonised test to be used in the European Acceptance Scheme concerning CPDW. EVK1-CT2000- 00052. July 2003.